Arrangement of particles in all three states
solid- lattice, regular shape liquid- random gas-random
random in all states
regular in all states
Volume and shape of states
Solid fixed volume, own shape Liquid any volume takes shape of container Gas any volume, own shape
Solid fixed volume own shape Liquid fixed volume takes a shape of container Gas any volume takes shape of container
Particles
Solid close together Liquid further than in solid gas far apart
Close together in solid and liquid far apart in gas
Name the forces beetween particles
Particle forces
attractive forces
Simply forces
What happens when temp increases?
Particles are heated, and they are starting to change state
Particles strarting to move faster, pressure is higher and state changes
Definition of diffusion
Spreading particles within a solvent
Particles move along each other spreading the whole avaliable space
Why ice is a crystalline solid?
Attractive forces beetween particles are weak, it is arranged in lattice
Attractive forces vibrate making ice heavy , arranged in lattice