Concentration gradients:
Work done at the membrane

Equations for concentration gradient at the membrane for positive ions

Equation for concentration gradient at the membrane for negative ions

If the concentration gradient is known, the membrane voltage due to an ion can be found using the Nernst equation

Resting potential

Equilibrium potential for an ion

Nernst eq to stop K+ from leaving in a physiological concentration

Nerst eq in a physiological conc to stop Na from leaving

Membrane potential Vm

Driving force on an ion

Permeability and conductance

Goldman Hodgkin Katz equation

Action potential:
properties of the action potential

Effect of channels on APs

Vm to Ena- positive feedback

Charge separation

Use of Faraday's constant to express the fraction of a mole required

Propogation of action potential

Path of injected current- local circuit

Structure of myelinated nerves