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Created by Emily Fenton
over 9 years ago
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*Linguistic Universals (4)
Compositionality
Recursion
*Property of Creativity
Form/Meaning Link
Constructed Languages
Computer Languages
*Modalities
*Descriptive Grammar
*Prescriptive Grammar
Diachronic description
Synchronic Description
*Pedagogical Grammar
Subfields of Linguistics (6)
*Linguistic Competence
*Communicative Competence
*Performance
*Mental Lexicon
*Activation
*Cognitive System
*Aphasia
Damage to the Wernick's Area
Damage to Broca's Area
Continuous Signal
Co-articulation
*Bottom-Up Processing
*Top-down Processing
Cohort Model
*Context Effect
*Syntactic Strategies
*Semantic Strategies
*Stages of Production (6)
Slips of the Tongue
*Innate Language Faculty
*Imitation
*Stages of First Language Acquisition
Babbling
*Ommission
*Substitution
*Overextension
*Overgeneralization
Developmental Errors
Foreign Language
Second Language
Target Language
*Factors of Second Language Acquisition (7)
*Critical Period
*Transitional Structures
*Interlanguage Stages
Fossilization
Positive/Negative Transfer
Simultaneous Bilingualism
Sequential Bilingualism
*Speech Development Disorders
*Constituents
*Clause
*Phrase
Referential Function
Predicative Function
Attributive Function
Relational Function
*5 Types of Phrases
*Heads & Modifiers
*Word Classes (5)
Content Words
Function Words
*Predicate
*Argument
*Adjunct
*Valency of Predicate
*Types of Predicate Valency (5)
*Semantic Roles (6)
*Grammatical Roles (2)
Active/Passive Clause
Valency Reduction
*Reflexive Construction
*Pronominalization
*Pro-Drop
*Word
*Clitic
*Iconicity
*Arbitrariness
*Swadesh List
*Dictionary Types (7)
*Open Word Classes
*Closed Word Classes
*Lexicon
*Lemma
*Lexicography
Homonym
*Semantic Relations (3)
*Denotation vs Connotation
Internally Complex Words
Internally Simple Words
*Morpheme
*Morphology
*Derivation
*Inflection
*Stem
*Paradigm
*Contextual Inflection
*Inherent Inflection
*Affixation
Affixes (4)
*Reduplication
*Conversion
*Suppletion
Productivity
*Morphologically Complex
*Morphologically Simple/Isolating
*Polysynthetic Languages (2)
Agglutinating Language
*Fusional Languages
*Vocal Tract (5 steps)
*Hearing (8 steps)
Phonetic Transcription
*Vowels (speech sounds)
Horizontal Tongue Position (Vowels) (3)
Vertical Tongue Position (Vowels) (5)
Consonants (2 types)
3 Distinctions in Pulmonic Consonants
Voiced vs Voiceless Consonants
*Rounding
*Dipthongs
*Monopthongs
Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion
*International Phonetic Association
*Phonology
Distinctiveness
*Minimal Pair
*Allophones
*Sound System
Toneme
*Morphophonology
Morpheme
Assimilation
*Allomorph
*Writing System
*Alphabetic
Genetic Relationships
*Typological Relationship
*Areal Languages
*Sprachbund
*Language Family
Toponymics
*Comparative Reconstruction
*Proto-Forms
*Proto-Languages
*Sound Laws
*Language and Culture
*Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
*Language Variation
*Sociolinguistics
*Dialect
Language Variety
*Accent
Types of Variation (6)
*Isogloss
Social Factors -> Linguistic Variation (5)
*Sociolect
*Ethnolect
*Situational Factors of Language Variation
Register
*Social Meaning
*Hypercorrection
*Language Attitudes
*Covert Prestige