Med Student 123
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Quiz on Neurology True and False PMU 4th Year, created by Med Student 123 on 13/06/2020.

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Neurology True and False PMU 4th Year

Question 1 of 51

1

In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, no pelvic tank functions

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 51

1

Multiple sclerosis is a vascular disease of the central nervous system

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 51

1

In case of damage to the right cerebellar hemisphere, patient staggers to the left

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 51

1

In subarachnoid haemorrhage no meningo-radicular syndrome is established irriation

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 51

1

Parkinson's syndrome is manifested by static tremor, which is demonstrative, intensifies when moving

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 51

1

Ataxia is observed in damage to the frontal lobe, cerebellum, VI cranial nerve and posterior columns of the spinal cord

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 51

1

Myasthenia gravis is treated with atropine

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 51

1

In bacterial meningitis, protein-cell dissociation is observed on examination of cerebrospinal fluid

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 51

1

In motor aphasia, the patient does not understand speech but can speak without realising it

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 51

1

In dementias we find mild memory disorders that do not interfere with everyday patient activities

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 51

1

In polyneuropathy, simultaneous and symmetrical involvement of more is observed in peripheral nerves

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 51

1

In organic hemihypesthesia, the boundary between normal and impaired sensation is accurate in the middle line

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 13 of 51

1

Migraine, cluster and tension headaches are primary type of headaches

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 51

1

In Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome we find ptosis, mydriasis and exophalmus

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 15 of 51

1

In hemorrhagic strokes the treatment is carried out with antiplatelet and vasodilator medications

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 51

1

The treatment of multiple sclerosis outside the attack is carried out with corticosteroids

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 17 of 51

1

Dyskinesias and automatic disorders are early manifestations of Parkinson’s disease

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 51

1

In meningeal irritation syndrome, neck samples are positive rigidity, Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s symptoms

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 19 of 51

1

In myasthenia gravis, paresis and sensory disturbances are observed

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 20 of 51

1

In case of injury to the neocerebellum, the patient staggers with open and closed eyes the opposite side of the injury

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 21 of 51

1

In case of central damage to the facial nerve, paresis of the facial muscles is observed for whole half of the face on the same side

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 22 of 51

1

In case of generalised tonic-clonic bed sores, we stir in the patients mouth so that we do not swallow the tongue and always apply Diazepam

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 23 of 51

1

In case of missing knee reflex the damage may be in n. femoralis

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 24 of 51

1

In the case of damage to the internal capsule on the left, left-sided hemiparesis is observed, hemihypesthesia and central damage to the 7th and 12th cranial nerves

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 25 of 51

1

in Parkinson’s syndrome, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity and static are observed

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 26 of 51

1

In central paralysis, muscle tone is reduced, there is muscle malnutrition and abdominal reflexes are preserved

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 27 of 51

1

The pathways of the superficial and deep senses intersect in the medulla oblongata

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 28 of 51

1

Epileptic seizures are a major manifestation of damage of the temporal lobe

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 29 of 51

1

In complex partial seizures the consciousness of the patients is preserved

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 30 of 51

1

A therapeutic approach to ischemic stroke is the use of antiplatelet agents

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 31 of 51

1

The presence of pathological reflexes, hyperreflexia and spasticity are symptoms of damage to the central motor neuron

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 32 of 51

1

Computed tomography is mandatory is in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 33 of 51

1

Bell’s palsy is observed in damage to n. Trigeminus

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 34 of 51

1

The Neri test is used when meningeal irritation is suspected

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 35 of 51

1

In bacterial meningitis the level of protein in the cerebrospinal fluid is increased, and in sugar and chlorides may be reduced

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 36 of 51

1

In bulbar paralysis the oral automatisms are positive and the pharyngeal reflex is reinforced

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 37 of 51

1

N. glossopharyngeus is a mixed cranial nerve

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 38 of 51

1

Areflexia for the Achilles reflex may be due damage n.tibilais

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 39 of 51

1

In spinal cord injury at the level of cervical intumescence is observed urinary incontinence

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 40 of 51

1

In polyneuropathy normal reflexes are weakened

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 41 of 51

1

The cogwheel phenomenon occurs in parkinsons disease

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 42 of 51

1

In transient ischemic attacks, focal neurological symptoms continue

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 43 of 51

1

The reflexes of babinski’s group are extensor-tonic

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 44 of 51

1

A positive Romberg test means that the patient staggers with his eyes open

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 45 of 51

1

Sedative drugs are the drug of choice in treatment of myasthenic crisis

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 46 of 51

1

Lateral amytrophic sclerosis is a disease in which the peripheral and central motor neuron

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 47 of 51

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

A 55-year-old patient was admitted with complaints of tingling in the feet, which subsequently covered the palms as well. There were also difficulties in the movements of the lower extremities. Complaints begin 2 weeks after viral infection. From the neurological status we establish distal hypothesia for the 4 limbs as well as from weak dorsal and plantar flexion of the foot. When examining cerebrospinal fluid we find elevated protein and immunoglobulins., what is the most likely clinical diagnosis?

Explanation

Question 48 of 51

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

An 88-year-old patient with diabetes and hypertension was found in the morning by relatives on the ground, with immobile right limbs and unintelligible speech. When the neurological examination reveals a conjugated deviation of the head and eyes to the left, right hemiplegia, presence of Babinski on the right, as well as severe sensorimotor aphasia. Computed tomography shows evidence of hypodense zone in the left cerebellum hemisphere. What is the most likely clinical diagnosis?

Explanation

Question 49 of 51

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

A 60-year-old woman, after a viral infection, for about two months with prolonged walking gets tired faster. Over time this complaint has progressed, and has recently added difficulty swallowing. It is difficult for eater to swallow water. Her voice changed – became a nose. Lately her head has been tingling in the afternoon due to weakness for neck muscles. From the neurological status a pathological syndrome is established, muscle fatigue with mild ptosis, bilateral dysphonia, dysphagia, rhinolalia. Count to 10 takes 10 steps then gets tired and short of breath. Electromyography has data for decrement 59% what is the most likely clinical diagnosis?

Explanation

Question 50 of 51

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

A 60-year old woman with blood pressure is admitted to the emergency department with sudden severe headache, vomiting, facial distortion and weakness in the gums extremities. From the Neurological status we establish the right hemiplegia and lesion of facial nerve on the right buy central type. Computed tomography is visualised hyperdense zone in the left hemisphere. What is the most likely clinical diagnosis?

Explanation

Question 51 of 51

1

Surgical treatment for cerebral aneurysm and subarachnoid haemorrhage is performed before the third or after the 20th day from the onset of bleeding

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

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