The nurse explains to the patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease that this disorder:
results in acid erosion and ulceration of the esophagus caused by frequent vomiting
will require surgical wrapping or repair of the pyloric sphincter to control the symptoms
is the protrusion of a portion of the stomach into to esophagus through an opening in the diaphragm
often involves relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach contents to back up into the esophagus
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a client who is experiencing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? (SATA)
Limit caffeine intake to two cups of coffee per day.
Do not lie down for 2 hours after eating.
Limit stress.
Take medications with milk to decrease irritation.
Elevate the head of bed by 6".
Follow a low-protein diet.
"A patient with hepatitis B is being discharged in 2 days. In the discharge teching plan the nurse should include instructions to:
Use a condom during sexual intercourse
Avoid alcohol for the first 3 weeks
Have family members get an injection of immunoglobin
Follow a low-protein, moderate-carbohydrate, moderate-fat diet
