What is that?
It’s a pen
He is a pen
That’s a pen
She is a pen
Complete with (A) or (An):
1) chair 2) window 3) umbrella 4) car 5) alarm
What are these?
They are pencils
That is a pencil
What are those?
It’s a pencil
What is this?
It’s a wallet
They are wallets
What’s that?
That is a wallet
Use “THIS/THESE” for things NEAR you
Use “THAT/THOSE” for things that are NOT NEAR you
That’s (an) umbrella
That’s (a) umbrella
That’s (a) car
That’s (an) car