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Kirsty S
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Paradise Lost
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paradise lost
milton
john milton
english literatire
restorian
english
literature
english literature
paradise lost - john milton
university undergraduate
Created by
Kirsty S
almost 10 years ago
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2608911
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2018-04-22T20:31:10Z
Paradise Lost
Themes/Quotes
Form
Epic poem
Battle of Good v Evil
Poem
Uses poetic
conventions
Book 3 lines 55 - 79
11/2/11 - two lines about love
directly sandwiched between
pure nature and corrupt nature
Milton is implying that
pure love seperates
corruption and purity
"Heavenl'y muse"
Milton is giving himself
authority by crediting his
work to the Holy Spirit
"Of man's first
disobedience and the
fruit of the forbidden
tree"
Similar patterns
used throughout
the f alliteration draws
attention to those three
words - emphasis
Creates a second sentence; "first
fruit forbidden" - double
dissonance
Hell Mirroring
Heaven
Hell has similarities to heaven, but usually
displays them as warped
Satan's followers are angels, but they have been
grotesquel disfigured by their fall
Makes use of symbols
eg. Heaven/God = light
Hell is "far removed from God
and light of heaven"
Out of the light
and out of God's
favour
Satan has 12 main followers -
reminiscent of the twelve disciples
of Christ but once again corrupt
Similar topography to the
Earth itself (and Heaven) but
chaotic/corrupt
More like a democracy then Heaven
but Satan is still "king"
Beelzebub sarcastically calls him "Prince of Hell"
Hell still has hierarchy of angels
Political
Implications
"Unholy
Trinity"
Satan / Sin / Death
Borne from lust
Hideous
Parallels God (the Father) / The Son / The Holy
Spirit
Personifying concepts was a common tool
Earlier : Faerie Queene
Later: The Pilgrim's Progress
Milton's personal view
highlighted - lust negative
This is also present after Adam and Eve eat from the Tree
of Knowledge and have sex driven by lust (it is implied by
the conversations between Raphael and Adam that they
had previously been itimate; but this is different and
part of their fall.)
Blatant
Kind of subtle
Critics believe that within the council of hell
there are many subtle references to
politicians of the day
Would require more knowledge
Anti-Catholic
Temple of Satan book 5 is a reference to St
Peter's Catheral in Rome -- centre of
Catholic Church
Sin and Death build bridge between Hell and
Earth to allow themselves and Satan to travel
between - as well as welcome Man
"wondrous Pontifice"
Used in Reference to Catholic Pope - Milton commenting that
Catholicism is basically path to Hell
Satan's Democracy vs God's
Monarchy
Satan believes that he was "serving"
under God, and himself holds
parliament and discussion within Hell
but the outcome is evil
God is an autocratic ruler but is shown very
positively
Milton feelings about Charles' execution? - examplifies
that right actions done for the wrong reasons (eg.
pride/greed/vanity) or carried out irrationally are not
right.
"paradise of fools" between
earth and heaven
Calvinism?
Satan
Some critics believe that Satan
is the central character /
protagonist of the poem
Especially during romantic era
Satan is a charismatic leader who hides his
manipulation well
Portrayal onwards of book 4 begins to sour his image
Laments his loss upon seeing Adam and Eve
Consistantly changing form to lesser beings -
Cherub / Toad / Snake
Has become true monstrosity by the end of the poem - moral decay
Was second to God - felt that he should be God's equal and felt affronted
to be expected to bow to The Son
Staged a three day revolt that saw him expelled from heaven
"Fall" image will be ongoing throughout the poem
Adam and Eve realise that they wll be
able to redeem themselves by pleasing
God voluntarily
Satan does not believe that he will be better
off in Heaven so stubbornly refuses to
accept his fate -- fixates on displeasing God
further
God - "Man will hearken to his glozing lies"
"Better to reign in Hell than
serve in heaven"
"Make a heaven out of Hell"
Classical reference
Good vs Evil
Obvious
"Justify the ways of God to men"
Milton is exploring the tale of the Fall of
Satan/Mankind and also the cosmic battle of Good v
Evil
The reader is plunged straight into the
action as Satan wakes up on the lake of fire
Book 7 Raphael explains that man were created to work their way into Heaven
Sensationalised tale
The devils' conversations
Moloch
Go to war on God
"victory is yet revenge"
Belial
God would not kill them, why not
stay in Hell and accept their fate and
perhaps be forgiven
Mammon
create and equal force
Beelzebub
None of these will work - they will never be true rulers of Hell - far
from God but still part of his control, war will not suceed as Heaven is
stronger and submission will not yield forgiveness
The only true revenge they can have is upon earth; but
corrupting God's creation man
Milton suggests that good and evil are
only equal within people and that is the
only way evil can triumph
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2608911
mind_map
2018-04-22T20:31:10Z
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