True or False Psoas Major flexes the thigh at the hip joint
Where does Psoas Major originate and insert into?
Vertebral body (T12-L5) & Lesser trochanter
Vertebral body (C2-T3) & Greater trochanter
Anterior-Inferior Iliac Spin & Quadratus Femoris Tendon
True or False the Iliacus originates from the iliac fosser and inserts into the lesser trochanter
True or False Iliacus rotates the thigh at the hip joint
Which 4 Muscles make up the Quadratus Femoris group
Vastus Lateralis, Intermedius & Medialis
Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis, Vastus Intermedius & Rectus Femoris
Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Intermedius, Vastus Medialis & Bicep Femoris
True or False the Vastus Lateralis, Intermedius and Medialus originate on the femur and insert onto the patella via the quadratus femoris tendon
Which of the following muscles are within the medial compartment of the thigh? (Select all that apply)
Gracillis
Rectus Femoris
Biceps Brachii
Pectineus
Adductor Longus, Brevis & Magnus
Biceps Femoris, Semimtendonosis & Semimembranosis
True or False Gracilis originates from the pectineal line and inserts onto the femur
True or False the Adductors (Longus, Brevis ) originate on the pubis and insert onto the middle third of the femur
How many muscle belly's does Adductor Magnus have?
4
2
3
1
Which of the following are the origins of the two Adductor Magnus muscle belly's
Ishio-pubic femoris & Ischial Tuberosity
Iliac Spine & Middle third of the femur
Ishio-pubic femoris & Anterior-Superior iliac spine
True or False the Hamstrings are split into 4 different muscles
From the points of origins below where do both heads of Biceps Femoris come from?
Ischial Tuberosity & Linea aspera on the femur
Iliac Spine & Ischial Tuberosity
External Occipital Pertuberance & Iliac Spine
Which of the following are Extrinsic Muscles of the Back?
Trapezius
Latissimus Dorsi
Serratus Prosterior Superior
Splentius Capitus
Rhomboid Major & Minor
Levator Scapularis
Transversa Spinalis
True or False the Trapezius extends from the occipital protuberance & inserts into the spine of scapular, clavicle & acronym of scapular
True or False the Latissimus Dorssi inserts into the humerus between 2 accessory points of Pectoral Major & Teres Major
True or False the Latissimus Dorssi adducts, flexes and pushes the shoulder forward
Which INTRINSIC muscles (2) of the back elevate and depresses the ribs?
Serratus Prosterior Superior & Serratus Prosterior Inferior
Splenius Capitus & Vastus Intermedius
Bicep Femoris & Biceps Brachii
Which of the following are DEEP muscles of the back?
Splenius Capitus
Latissimus Dorssi
Erector Spinae
Rhomboids Major & Minor
Quadratus Lumborum
True or False the Erector Spinae move the Vertebral Column
True or False the Erector Spinae can be split into: iliocostalis, longissimus thoracis & Spinalis thoracis
True or False Bone is one of the weakest connective tissue
When fully developed bone is made of different components. Which of the following make up bone & in what quantity?
25 % Water
50% Water
30% Organic Material
60% Organic Material
45% Inorganic Salts
75% Inorganic Salts
What do Long, Short & Irregular Bones develop from?
Cartilage Models
Tendons
Muscle Models
Canals
True or False Cells which form bone are Osteoclasts
True or False Cancellous Bone is also known as spongy bone
True or False Red Marrow is never present in cancellous bone
Which of the following are types of bone
Irregular
Flat
Thin
Round
Sesamoid
True or False there are 4 types of Muscle
Where can Smooth Muscle be found?
In walls of blood vessels & hollow organs (stomach)
In the chambers of the heart
In the head and neck
In the atria of the heart and the lining of the aorta
True or False Skeletal Muscle constitutes over 1/3 of the total human body mass
Within each muscle fibre there are several layers; which order do they go in?
Epimysium, Perimysium, Fascicle, Endomysium, Sarcomere, Myofibril, Myofilament
Perimysium, Endomysium, Epimysium, Myofibril, Myofilament, Sarcomere, Fascicle
Endomysium, Perimysium, Epimysium, Fascicle, Sarcomere, Myofibril, Myofilament
True or False Myofibrils contain terminal cisternae & transverse tubules
Which of the following are true about the Gastrocnemius
Has a medial and lateral head
Originates on the upper surface of the femoral condyle & inserts onto the calcaneus
Plantar flexes the foot
Flexes the knee due to attachment
All of the answers provided
Which of the following are muscles in the POSTERIOR Compartment of the calf
Plantarus
Deltoid
Soleus
Popliteus
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Tibalis Prosterior
True or False the Hip is a Synovial Hinge Joint
Which of the following are the articulating surfaces of the hip
Head of Femur
Anterior aspect of the Tibia
Acetabulum of the pelvis
Proximal edge of the fibular
Which of the following statements is true about the acetabulum?
Compromises 1/5 Pubis, 2/5 Ilium, 2/5 Ishium
Compromises 1/5 ilium, 2/5 Pubis, 2/5 Ischium
Compromises 3/5 Pubis, 1/5 Ilium, 1/5 Ischium
True or False concerning the hip there is only 1 intercapular Ligament
True or False concerning the hip there is only 1 intercapsular liagment
Which of the following are Extracapsular Ligaments of the Hip?
Iliofemoral Ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Pubofemoral Ligament
Medial Collateral Ligament
Ischiofemoral Ligament
From the following where does the hip gain its vascular supply from?
Circumflex femoral arteries
Medial circumflex femoral artery
Popliteal artery
Superior lateral genicular artery
Profunda femoris artery
True or False the Hip is innervated by the femoral never, obtruator nerve & the superior gluteal nerve.
True or False the Knee is a modified Hinge Joint
What is the knee formed from?
The Patella
Femur
Tibia
Humerus
Pelvis
True or False there are 3 articulations at the knee
True or False the quadriceps femoris is inserted directly over the knee
Which of the following describe the menisci of the knee?
They are fibrocartilage structures
There are medial and lateral ones
They deepen the articular surface of the tibia
They act as shock absorbers
All of the answers describe the menisci
None of the answers describe the menisci
True or False there are 2 Bursae in the knee
Which of the following are Ligaments of the Knee?
Patellar Ligament
Collateral Ligaments (Medial & Lateral)
Ulnar Collateral Ligament
Radial Collateral Ligament
Cruciate Ligaments (Anterior and Prosterior)
Where does the knee gets its vascular supply from?
The popliteal artery
The femoral artery
The Axillary artery
Where does the knees innervation come from?
The tibial nerve
The Sciatic nerve
Common Peroneal nerve
Medial Plantar Nerve
Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve