According to the ________________, businesses serving the public must make reasonable accommodations for guests with disabilities.
Food and Drug Administration
Americans with Disabilities Act
Environmental Protection Agency
Center for Disease Control
_____________________service is a style of meal service in which food is served to guests seated at a table positioned against a wall with benches on either side.
Buffet
Banquet
Banquette
Booth
Gloves should never be worn for more than __________hours.
2
3
4
5
Heat sanitizing is the process of using very hot ____________ to reduce harmful pathogens to a safe level.
soap
chemicals
air
water
When sharpening a knife, the knife blade is slowly dragged across the stone from___________while applying light pressure.
heel to tip
tip to heel
edge to spine
spine to edge
A _______is used to grind the edge of a blade to the proper angle for sharpness.
steel
whetstone
bolster
tang
Honing is the process of aligning a blade's _____________ and removing any burrs or rough spots on the blade.
handle
spine
edge
point
________tables are used throughout the kitchen because they have very durable surfaces and are easy to clean.
Stainless steel
Aluminum
Polyurethane
Cast-iron
A ____________area should contain moving equipment, measurement equipment, inspection tables and labeling equipment.
receiving
safety
storage
preparation
A _______________is a cross between a chef's knife and a paring knife.
scimitar
cleaver
santoku knife
utility knife
The ingredient amounts provided in a recipe are ____________quantities.
as-purchased
edible portion
yield percentage
target percentage
Converting cups to ounces or teaspoons to grams are examples of converting between________________measurements.
weight and count
volume and yield
weight and portion
volume and weight
Studies have shown that eating _________________-based meals can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
plant
animal
egg
dairy
Lactose is a _____________________found in milk and dairy products.
vitamin
mineral
starch
sugar
_______________water is used to start a stock.
Frozen
Cold
Hot
Boiling
Puree soups are made by cooking _______________ or dried legumes in a broth until tender.
shellfish
meats
herbs
vegetables
Overcooked mirepoix can make a stock_______________.
bitter
sweet
clear
cloudy
______basil is the most common type of basil and is traditionally used in tomato sauces and pesto.
Sour
Opal
Sweet
Lemon
Potatoes, grains, and pasta are often________________ in the professional kitchen.
broiled
blanched
boiled
fried
Chicken broth is typically done within____________.
20-25 minutes
30-40 minutes
1-2 hours
2-4 hours
The pancake is ready to be flipped over when the surface is nearly covered in _______________.
dents
lines
bubbles
brown color
_______is the most economical bird to fabricate.
Chicken
Turkey
Duck
Goose
Basmati rice is a _______-grain rice that only expands lengthwise when it is cooked.
short
medium
long
large
________potatoes make the best baked potatoes.
Yukon gold
Purple
Fingerling
Russet
_______grow along an upright stalk and are ready to be harvested when they reach a diameter of about 1 inch.
Brussels sprouts
Head cabbages
Water chestnuts
Turnips
A water chestnut is ______________and juicy and resembles a chestnut in exterior color and shape.
soft
crunchy
spicy
__________fruit has a much sweeter taste than fresh fruit due to the sugars being more concentrated.
Irradiated
Tropical
Dried
Zest is the colored, outermost layer of the peel of a citrus fruit that contains a high concentration of ______.
minerals
oil
vitamins
______poultry while it is roasting adds moisture to the bird as it cooks.
Marinating
Seasoning
Salting
Basting
Fat cap is the fat that surrounds a(n)_________________.
muscle
bone
connective tissue
animal hide
Escargot is the French term for______.
snail
frog
alligator
turtle
To fillet a flatfish, a __________knife is used to cut along the backbone from the head to the tail.
chef's
paring
bread
boning
__________is trimmed from meat prior to cooking, as it is inedible.
Collagen
Silverskin
Marbling
Muscle
Canadian bacon is the trimmed, pressed and smoked boneless _____of pork.
loin
belly
leg
shoulder
________is the period of rest that occurs for a length of time after an animal has been slaughtered.
Maturing
Larding
Aging
Curing
Food stylists express their creativity by arranging food for photo shoots.
Proper lifting prevents back strain by using the legs to power the lift.
With the proper knife grip and hand position, a rocking motion is used to cut with a chef's knife.
An immersion blender can be inserted into a saucepot to puree a soup.
As the count number gets smaller the size of an item gets larger
Nearly every body function is dependent upon water.
USDA quality grading of beef and veal is voluntary.
Sole is a lean, saltwater flatfish with pale brown skin on the top side.
Common plating of breakfasts includes placement of the main protein as the focal point of the dish.
Canola oil has a neutral flavor and a high smoke point, making it ideal for frying foods.
The primary difference between cream soups and chowders is that chowders are not pureed.
When adding roux to a liquid, the roux and liquid must be at different temperatures.
A date is a plump, juicy, and meaty drupe that grows on a date palm tree.
Grilling and broiling caramelize the sugars in vegetables, giving them a sweeter flavor.