Chiara Roebben
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

Medicine Quiz on Health, created by Chiara Roebben on 17/01/2021.

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Chiara Roebben
Created by Chiara Roebben almost 4 years ago
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Question 1 of 68

1

Bij irritable bowel syndrome in response op CRH injectie

Select one of the following:

  • Stijging ACTH

  • Daling ACTH

  • Stijging cortisol

  • Daling cortison

Explanation

Question 2 of 68

1

Impaired gastric accomodation

Select one of the following:

  • Angst leidt tot daling gastric accomodation bij zowel gezonde personen als bij Functional Dyspepsia

  • Angst leidt tot daling gastric accommodation enkel bij gezonde persoen

  • Angst leidt tot stijging gastric accommodation enkel bij gezonde personen

  • Angst leidt tot stijging van gastric accommodation zowel bij gezonde personen als bij Functional Dyspepsia

Explanation

Question 3 of 68

1

Psycholosical stress and small intestinal permeability

Select one of the following:

  • Psychosocial stress increases permeability - mast cells

  • Psychosocial stress increases permeability – macrophages

  • Psychosocial stress decreases permeability – mast cells

  • Psychosocial stress decreases permeability – macrophages

Explanation

Question 4 of 68

1

Affective pain regulation bij hypnose welke brein regio's betrokken?

Select one of the following:

  • ACC

  • Amygdala

Explanation

Question 5 of 68

1

Chonologie emotieregulatie - pijnregulatie

Select one of the following:

  • Emotion regulation enhances later pain regulation in amygdala

  • Pain regulation enhances later emotion regulation in amygdala

  • Emotion regulation enhances later pain regulation in PAG

  • Pain regulation enhances later emotion regulation in PAG

Explanation

Question 6 of 68

1

Wat zijn typische effecten van cortisol op target tissues?

Select one of the following:

  • In neuron en adrenenal medulla: enhanced catecholomyne synthesis

  • Inflammation

  • Inhibited immune system and less responsive receptors

  • Meer glucose en immune response

Explanation

Question 7 of 68

1

Repeated social defeat in mice

Select one of the following:

  • Verhoogde immuunresponse en meer macrophages in hersenen

  • Verhoogde immuunrespons en minder macrophages

  • Verlaagde immuunrespons en meer microphages

  • Verlaagde immuunrespons en minder microphages

Explanation

Question 8 of 68

1

CRF acts on

Select one of the following:

  • Particullary sympathisch zenuwstelsel

  • Particullary parasympatisch zenuwstels

  • Multiple areas: cortex, limbic system, hypothalamus

Explanation

Question 9 of 68

1

Chronische stress in kinderen met astma

Select one of the following:

  • Reduced activity in glucocorticoid receptors and B2-adrenergic receptors

  • Increased activity in glucocorticoid receptors and b2-adrenergic receptors

Explanation

Question 10 of 68

1

Baroreceptorreflex

Select one of the following:

  • Baroreceptors detect change --> glossopharyngeal nerve to medulla --> parasympathisch terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted

  • Baroreceptor --> Parasympathetic nerve to medulla --> Sympathetic to heart --> heart rate adjusted

  • Baroreceptor --> sympathetic nerve to hippocampus --> parasympathetic terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted

  • d) Baroreceptor --> glossopharyngeal nerve to hypothalamus --> parasympathetic terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted

Explanation

Question 11 of 68

1

Immune system: welke optie is correct

Select one of the following:

  • B-cells zijn humoral, T-cells zijn cellular

  • T-cells zijn humoral, B-Cells zijn cellular

Explanation

Question 12 of 68

1

Acute stress in laboratorium kan verklaard worden door

Select one of the following:

  • Vagal pathway and ventilatory changes

  • Vagal pathway alone

  • Ventilatory changes

Explanation

Question 13 of 68

1

Highest risk for asthma kids when

Select one of the following:

  • Maternal stress during and after pregnancy

  • Maternal stress before and after pregnancy

  • Maternal stress only after pregnancy

  • Maternal stress only during pregnancy

Explanation

Question 14 of 68

1

Validation by knockout chemokine receptor resulted in

Select one of the following:

  • No immune response

  • Cytokines ...

  • Increased immune response

  • Decreased immune response

Explanation

Question 15 of 68

1

Belangrijkste stresshormonen volgens Lavello

Select one of the following:

  • Cortisol, B-endorphine, epinephrine

  • Cortisol, Beta endorphine, norepinephrine

  • Cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine

  • Cortisol, epinephrine, CRF

Explanation

Question 16 of 68

1

Anti-inflammatory medications zoals TNF-alpha

Select one of the following:

  • SSRI leidt tot decrease side effects (depression) bij astma

  • SSRI leidt tot decrease side effects (depression) bij kanker

  • SSRI leidt tot increase side effects (depression) bij herpes

  • SSRI leidt tot increase side effects (depression) bij COPD

Explanation

Question 17 of 68

1

S/S allel

Select one of the following:

  • Increased amygdala activity anticipation dyspnea

  • Increased amygdala activity perception dyspnea

  • Increased amygdala activity perception and anticipantion dyspnea

Explanation

Question 18 of 68

1

Sedentary behavior studies over neurogenesis

Select one of the following:

  • Mostly animal studies

  • Animal and human studies

  • Human studies

  • Stem cell studies

Explanation

Question 19 of 68

1

Acute laboratory stress

Select one of the following:

  • Usually findings give contrasting results

  • Usually more reduction in lung function

  • Usually more reduction with patients than healthy subjects

Explanation

Question 20 of 68

1

Wat doet het sympathisch zenuwstelsel

Select one of the following:

  • Pupil dilation, bronchoconstriction, widening blood vessels

  • Pupil dilation, bronchodialation, narrowing blood vessels…

  • Dialation blood vessels…

  • Minder epinephrine

Explanation

Question 21 of 68

1

Amygdala and hippocampus work closely together

Select one of the following:

  • Hippocampus inhibits hypothalamus and amygdala activates hypothalamus

  • Both hippocampus and amygdala activate hypothalamus

  • Both hippocampus and amygdala inhibit hypothalamus

  • Hippocampus activates hypothalamus and amygdala inhibit hypothalamus

Explanation

Question 22 of 68

1

Chronic adult astma: what happens in the airways if chronic stress

Select one of the following:

  • Increased eosinophiles

  • Decreased eosinophils

  • Change of eosinophils in the airway

  • Reduced helper T-cells

Explanation

Question 23 of 68

1

Eenzaamheid doorbreken na pulmonary rehabilitation

Select one of the following:

  • Verminderde depressie

  • Verbeterde exercise capacity en QoL

Explanation

Question 24 of 68

1

Bevindingen COPD

Select one of the following:

  • Anxiety strongest predictor of mortality in women

  • Anxiety strongest predictor of mortality in men

  • Depression strongest predictor mortality in men

  • Depression strongest predictor mortality in women

Explanation

Question 25 of 68

1

Symptom-specific anxiety COPD

Select one of the following:

  • More exacerbation, reduced lung capacity

  • Reduced gray matter volume in ACC and more dyspnea

  • Increased gray matter volume in ACC and more dyspnea

Explanation

Question 26 of 68

1

Waar parasympathic influences?

Select one of the following:

  • Ultra low

  • Very low and low

  • Low and high

  • High and rMSSD

Explanation

Question 27 of 68

1

Welke hersendelen zijn actief bij reappraisal?

Select one of the following:

  • Increase ACC en DLPF

  • Decrease insula

  • OFC en DLPF

Explanation

Question 28 of 68

1

Training van heart rate variability: biofeedback mechanism

Select one of the following:

  • Improve self-regulation skills and support relaxation

  • Sympathetic outflow

  • Parasympathetic outflow

  • Improve organ function

Explanation

Question 29 of 68

1

Brain activity in asthma patients vs heathy controls in perception of dyspnea

Select one of the following:

  • +/- similar brain activity

  • Verhoogde activiteit

  • Lagere activiteit

  • Patients can have higher and lower activity than controls

Explanation

Question 30 of 68

1

Waarvoor staat de afkorting PERMA?

Select one of the following:

  • Positieve feelings, Engagement, relations, meaning, accomplishment

  • Positive feelings, Energy, Relations, Meaning, Action

  • Positive feelings, Engagement, Relation, Mindfulness, Accomplishment

  • Positive feelings, Energy, Relaxation, Motivation, A…

Explanation

Question 31 of 68

1

Outputs van aminergic brainstem nuclei naar

Select one of the following:

  • Frontal-limbic en hypothalamus

  • Frontal-limbi en hippocampus

  • PAG

Explanation

Question 32 of 68

1

Kijken naar iemand met pijn/dyspnea

Select one of the following:

  • Increases pain/dyspnea and increased signal in EEG late >300 ms

  • Increases pain/dyspnea and increased signal in EEG early <300 ms

  • Increases pain/dyspnea and decreased signal in EEG late >300 ms

  • Increases pain dyspnea and decreased signal in EEG early <300 ms

Explanation

Question 33 of 68

1

Iets met COPD t.o.v. gewone participanten wat ze vonden (inflammatory

Select one of the following:

  • Increased depression in some studies

  • Increased depression in all studies

  • Decreased depression in some studies

  • Decreased depression in all studies

Explanation

Question 34 of 68

1

Verband tussen social pain and physical pain

Select one of the following:

  • Activity in ACC and insula and correlated with empathy

  • Activity in ACC and amygdala and correlated with empathy

  • Activity in ACC and correlated with anxiety

Explanation

Question 35 of 68

1

Welke strategie onderliggend aan emotional pain modulation

Select one of the following:

  • Hypnosis

  • Motivational priming

Explanation

Question 36 of 68

1

Positive affect op mortaliteit

Select one of the following:

  • Sterker effect voor oudere volwassenen dan voor jonge volwassenen

  • Sterker effect voor middle aged dan voor oudere volwassenen

  • Even sterk voor oudere volwassenen als jongvolwassenen

Explanation

Question 37 of 68

1

Presence of somebody and dyspnea

Select one of the following:

  • Reduced perception of symptoms and threat and reduced neural processing

  • Reduced perception of symptoms and threat and no change in neural processing

  • More perception of dyspnea and more neural processing

  • More perception of dyspnea but no mor neural processing

Explanation

Question 38 of 68

1

Effect van sensory gating

Select one of the following:

  • Reduced neural filtering and more afferent output

  • Enhanced neural filtering and more afferent output

  • Reduced neural filtering and less afferent output

  • Enhanced neural filtering and less afferent output

Explanation

Question 39 of 68

1

Wat doen macrophages

Select one of the following:

  • Phagocytose

  • Aanmaken van antibodies

Explanation

Question 40 of 68

1

Ober placebo, geconditioneerde respons

Select one of the following:

  • Kan ook onbewust zonder ervaring van verwachte effect

  • Needs to be paired with verbal instruction

  • Needs to be paired with subjective expectancy

Explanation

Question 41 of 68

1

Over placebo van de groeihormonen

Select one of the following:

  • Verbale instructive

  • Farmaceutische conditionering

  • Schriftelijke instructive

Explanation

Question 42 of 68

1

Bij herpes en HIV

Select one of the following:

  • Increased T cells

  • Decreased T cells

  • Decreased B cells

  • Increased B cells

Explanation

Question 43 of 68

1

Waar is ACH de dominante neurotransmitter?

Select one of the following:

  • Postanglionic bij sympathisch

  • Postganglionic bij parasympathisch

  • Postganglionig bij sympathisch en parasympathisch

Explanation

Question 44 of 68

1

Mensen die chronische pijn hebben, waarbij moeilijkheden?

Select one of the following:

  • Safety cues painful stimuli

  • Threat cues painful stimuli

  • Accuraatheid

Explanation

Question 45 of 68

1

Waar wordt cortisol geproduceerd

Select one of the following:

  • Adrenal cortex

  • Hypothalamus

  • Hypofyse

  • Adrenal medulla

Explanation

Question 46 of 68

1

Wat kan met placebo bij kanker?

Select one of the following:

  • Minder tumor groei en minder depressie

  • Minder tumor verspreiding en minder misselijk

  • Minder tumor verspreiding en minder depressie

  • Enkel de misselijkheid en de depressie verminderen

Explanation

Question 47 of 68

1

Welke hersendelen bij descendatory pain modulation?

Select one of the following:

  • PAG, rACC, DLPFC, RVM

  • S1, S2, ACC…

Explanation

Question 48 of 68

1

Vraag over strategieën pain modulation

Select one of the following:

  • Reappraisal beats suppression

  • Supression beats reappraisal

Explanation

Question 49 of 68

1

VM prefrontale cortex: functie bij stress?

Select one of the following:

  • Sensory intake + linken emotionele aan cognitie

  • Bedreigende stimuli lokaliseren

Explanation

Question 50 of 68

1

Wat hoort bij acquired specific?

Select one of the following:

  • Memory

  • Broad response

  • Quick response

Explanation

Question 51 of 68

1

Placebo in de praktijk

Select one of the following:

  • Heeft soms side effects

  • Always better than regular medication

  • Always safe, no side effects

Explanation

Question 52 of 68

1

COPD -> depression

Select one of the following:

  • Alle onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer

  • Sommige onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer

  • Geen onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer

Explanation

Question 53 of 68

1

Voorbeeld van feedforward

Select one of the following:

  • Temperatuur

  • Exercixe hypernea

  • Blood pressure

  • Blood pH

Explanation

Question 54 of 68

1

Psychologische effect op dyspnea

Select one of the following:

  • Effect op unpleasantness

  • Effect op sensory

  • Chest tightness and air hunger

  • Air hunger

Explanation

Question 55 of 68

1

Long run MVPA (moderate to vigorous physical activity)

Select one of the following:

  • HPA axis more reactive to stress

  • HPA axis less reactive to stress

  • Structural changes in hypothalamus in response to stress

Explanation

Question 56 of 68

1

Sumpathetic system

Select one of the following:

  • Adrenaline en cortisol vormen samen geïntegreerde stressresponse

  • Werken via aparte systemen, toch samen

  • Adrenaline en cortisol werken helemaal apart

  • Adrenaline en cortisol inhibit each other

Explanation

Question 57 of 68

1

De hippocampus speelt een rol bij

Select one of the following:

  • Declaratief geheugen

  • Emotioneel geheugen

  • Declaratief en emotioneel geheugen

Explanation

Question 58 of 68

1

De amygdala heeft bij de aanwezigheid van cortisol

Select one of the following:

  • Een stimulerend effect op de hypothalamus

  • Een inhiberend effect op de hypothalamus

  • Geen effect op de hypothalamus

Explanation

Question 59 of 68

1

Bij irritable bowel disease zijn

Select one of the following:

  • Enkel afferente pathways verantwoordelijk

  • Enkel efferente pathways verantwoordelijk

  • Zowel afferente als afferente pathways verantwoordelijk

Explanation

Question 60 of 68

1

Een waargenomen dreiging kan verminderd worden door

Select one of the following:

  • Gedragsverandering

  • Coping mechanisme

  • Gedragsverandering en copingsmechanisme

Explanation

Question 61 of 68

1

Acetylcholine wordt uitgescheiden:

Select one of the following:

  • Postganglionisch bij parasympathisch en preganglionisch bij het sympathisch system

  • Postganglionisch bij sympathisch en preganglionisch bij het parasympathisch system

Explanation

Question 62 of 68

1

Increased HRV

Select one of the following:

  • Cardiac flexibility and good health outcomes

  • Decreased cardiac flexibility and bad health outcomes

Explanation

Question 63 of 68

1

Trier social stress test: stress kleinst bij:

Select one of the following:

  • Placebo + social support

  • Oxytocine + social support

Explanation

Question 64 of 68

1

Gevolg van loneliness is

Select one of the following:

  • Cognitive decline

  • Cognitive increase

Explanation

Question 65 of 68

1

Chronische stress is het gevolg van

Select one of the following:

  • Cortisol response (neemt af onder het normale niveau)

  • Cortisol response (neemt toe boven het normale niveau)

  • Adrenaline (neemt toe boven het normale niveau)

  • Adrenaline (neemt toe onder het normale niveau)

Explanation

Question 66 of 68

1

Wat is de functie van het parasypathisch systeem bij maag- en darmziekten?

Select one of the following:

  • Anti-inflammatory

  • ...

Explanation

Question 67 of 68

1

Cortisol (HPA) en adrenaline (SAM)

Select one of the following:

  • Werken niet samen, het is één van de twee die steeds werkt

  • Zijn twee theoretische modellen voor hetzelfde concept

  • Zijn beide voor dezelfde functie verantwoordelijk

  • Werken samen, vullen elkaar aan

Explanation

Question 68 of 68

1

De omgeving van een persoon kan gevolg hebben voor diens astma via het

Select one of the following:

  • Gedragsmatig pad, exposure aan roken

  • Genetisch pad

  • Biologisch pad

  • Sociaal pad (peer pressure)

Explanation

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