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Mind Map
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sufyaan.suleman.
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more than 1 year ago
Mind Map on Public Health, created by sufyaan.suleman. on 05/06/2015.
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sufyaan.suleman.
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2892500
mind_map
2016-02-19T08:13:18Z
Public Health
Why was nothing
done
People opposed government
intervention
Due to
costs
Bad understanding of what caused
illness
Miasma
Laissez
Faire
People should help
themselves
Cholera
outbreaks
1831
1848
1853
1866
Killed
thousands
People understood reform was
needed
What did the conditions
mean
Overpopulation
Factory towns
Poverty
Low
income
Overcrowding
Disease spread
Bad quality slums built
Cramped and dirty conditions
Poor sanitation
Privies
Holes in ground
Waste leaked underground
Badly constructed
Cross infection between human
waste and drinking water
Cholera
Typhoid
Spread rapidly
Impossible to stop
Improvements
1858
Great Stink
Hot summer
Untreated waste
Smell rose
Forced government to take action
Chadwick
Snow
Pasteur
Germ theory
Germs caused disease
Report
Limitations
1842
Improved PH and healthy workforce
would save money
Laissez Faire
Argumentative nature
Opposed by tax payers
Linked dirty water
and cholera
Got handle of
pump removed
1854
Acts
1848
1875
Permissive
Forced
Medical Officer
Clean water
Effective sewage
Street Lighting
Death rates decreased
Artisan and Labours Dwelling Act
Chamberlain
Cadburys
Lever Brothers
Mayor of Birmingham
Cleared slums and rebuilt houses
Persuaded authorities
to buy local water and
gas companies
People could have good supply of both
Bourneville
Port Sunlight
800 homes
School
Improved living conditions of workers
Happier
Healthier
Hospital
1875
Bazalgette
Chief Engineer of
Metropolitan Board of
Works
Farr
Used info on births and deaths
Found where death rate was highest
Proved link between high
death rate and unhealthy
living conditions
83 miles of main sewers
Pumping stations
Foresaw growth of
population
Built system with a larger capacity
Took waste away from populated areas
Rivers Pollution Act
1875
Substances can't be
dumped in rivers
Did living
conditions improve
New houses built
Better living standards
Booth
Life and Labour of
the People
1889
30% of people in
London living in
poverty
Impossible to find work
Low wages
Can't support family
Rowntree
Poverty, a Study of Town Life
28% of people in York couldn't
afford basic food and housing
Influenced Lloyd George
Boer War
1899
40% of volunteers
were unfit for military
service
Poverty
Poor living conditions
Poor diet
Britain realised healthy
population was needed to
have an efficient army
Did politics help
Labour
Support of working people
Beliefs
Poor should get
government help
Money should be
taken from taxes
Nationalise the major
industries
Make use of the profits
Conservatives
Royal Commission
Liberals
Published two reports
Majority Report
Minority Report
Poor made themselves poor
by gambling and drinking
Don't deserve help
Poverty caused by illness,
age, and shortage of jobs
More should be done to prevent people
from getting poor
1906
1907
1908
1909
1912
1911
Free school meals
Health visitor visited mothers to
make sure she knew how to
protect her baby's hhealth
Old age pensions
Back to back
housing banned
Free medical treatment
National Insurance Act
Medical help
Sick pay
Worker and employer had
to pay into a sickness fund
Opposition
Only for workers not families
Most women and
children excluded
People's reactions
Conservatives
Cost too much
Workers against
deductions from wage
Labour
Did not like that workers had
to fund their own benefits
Scared politicians
Why social
reforms
happened
New liberalism
Winston Churchill
and Lloyd George
Philanthropists
National Efficiency
Fears the Britain
was in decline
Strong, healthy, and educated
workforce needed
If Britain was to stay as a
world power
German model
Bismarck' progressive social legislation in Germany
Strong economy and military
Sickness insurance
for workers
Political competition
with Labour
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2892500
mind_map
2016-02-19T08:13:18Z
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