Elisabeth Haasen
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Medicine (cycle 3) Quiz on anatomy cycle 3, created by Elisabeth Haasen on 14/04/2021.

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Elisabeth Haasen
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anatomy cycle 3

Question 1 of 76

1

Which organ is secondarily retroperitoneal?

Select one of the following:

  • liver

  • transverse colon

  • kidney

  • descending colon

  • spleen

Explanation

Question 2 of 76

1

Jejunum:

Select one of the following:

  • it is the first part of small intestine

  • it is supplied by celiac trunk

  • it is shorter than ileum

  • has the most Peyer's patches

  • it begins with pylorus

Explanation

Question 3 of 76

1

Spleen:

Select one of the following:

  • it is supplied by the superior mesenteric artery

  • it is both endo and exocrine organ

  • develops as a part of the vascular system

  • it is retroperitoneal

  • lies posterior to the liver

Explanation

Question 4 of 76

1

What is false about the left colic artery:

Select one of the following:

  • It is a first branch of the inferior mesenteric artery

  • it has ascending branch which anastomoses with branches of the transverse colon

  • its ascending branch supplies the distal part of transverse colon

  • Its descending branch anastomoses with the first sigmoid artery

  • It is first branch of the superior mesenteric artery

Explanation

Question 5 of 76

1

All of the below vein are tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein except:

Select one of the following:

  • left colic vein

  • ileocolic

  • Jejunal

  • ileal

  • right colic vein

Explanation

Question 6 of 76

1

Pelvic splanchnic nerves:

Select one of the following:

  • Innervate descending colon

  • Innervate distal one-third of transverse colon

  • Origin in the lumbar spinal cord

  • Carry only sympathetic fibers

  • Innervate cecum

Explanation

Question 7 of 76

1

Which part of the stomach is covered by peritoneum:

Select one of the following:

  • only cardiac part

  • only fundus and body

  • only body and pylorus

  • only pyloric part

  • cardiac, fundus, body and pyloric part

Explanation

Question 8 of 76

1

Which part of the liver is covered by the peritoneum:

Select one of the following:

  • bare area

  • fissure of the venous ligament

  • fissure of the teres ligament

  • Cystic fossa

  • Quadrate lobe

Explanation

Question 9 of 76

1

The superficial inguinal ring is not limited by:

Select one of the following:

  • medial crus

  • lateral crus

  • intercrural fibers

  • umbilical ligament

  • reflected ligament

Explanation

Question 10 of 76

1

The omental bursa:

Select one of the following:

  • it is called the greater sac

  • it is a smaller subdivision of the peritoneal cavity posterior to the stomach and Liver

  • it is a recess between pancreas and spleen

  • it does not possess recess

  • it is a part of the peritoneum between liver and kidney

Explanation

Question 11 of 76

1

In the lateral umbilical fold you can find:

Select one of the following:

  • inferior epigastric artery

  • Ureter

  • venous ligament

  • umbilical artery

  • superficial epigastric artery

Explanation

Question 12 of 76

1

Hepatoduodenal ligament contains:

Select one of the following:

  • only portal vein and portal artery

  • proper hepatic artery

  • common bile duct

  • cystic duct

  • pancreatic duct

Explanation

Question 13 of 76

1

Which of the arteries do not supply stomach:

Select one of the following:

  • short gastric arteries

  • left gastric artery

  • posteroanterior gastric artery

  • right gastro-omental artery

  • right gastric artery

Explanation

Question 14 of 76

1

Which of the following structures is in the large intestine:

Select one of the following:

  • plicae circulares

  • Peyer's patches

  • sacculated wall

  • villi

  • papilla of Santorini

Explanation

Question 15 of 76

1

What is false about the innervation of the peritoneum:

Select one of the following:

  • it has autonomic and systemic innervation

  • parietal peritoneum is sensitive to temperature

  • visceral peritoneum is sensitive to well localized pain

  • parietal peritoneum is supplied by the branches of the lumbar plexus

  • the parietal peritoneum receives sensitive branches from lower intercostal nerves

Explanation

Question 16 of 76

1

The epiploic foramen:

Select one of the following:

  • Is situated between esophagus and stomach

  • lead to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum

  • Is anteriorly limited by portal vein, proper hepatic artery and bile duct

  • It is limited by the processus uncinatus

  • Is situated between stomach and transverse colon

Explanation

Question 17 of 76

1

On the liver:

Select one of the following:

  • Caudate lobe is limited by the ligamentum teres

  • Caudate process lies on the quadrant lobe

  • Kidneys impression lies on the left lobe

  • falciform ligament lies on the visceral surface

  • falciform ligament lies on the diaphragmatic surface

Explanation

Question 18 of 76

1

Splenic artery:

Select one of the following:

  • Is the largest direct unpaired branch of the abdominal aorta

  • It gives right gastro-omental artery running along the greater curvature

  • Gives short gastric arteries to the pyloric part of the stomach

  • Supplies the neck, body, and tail of the pancreas

  • it gives long gastric arteries to pyloric part

Explanation

Question 19 of 76

1

Duodenum:

Select one of the following:

  • The last part is intraperitoneal

  • It is primary retroperitoneal

  • its first part is connected to the liver by a part of the lesser omentum

  • It has two papillae in the transverse part

  • Last part is called ampulla

Explanation

Question 20 of 76

1

The external oblique abdominis muscle:

Select one of the following:

  • is innervated by the cervical spinal nerves

  • flex and rotates to the opposite side

  • Creates posterior wall of the inguinal canal

  • Is innervated by the dorsal rami of spinal nerves

  • Inner layer of its fascia is called fascia transversalis

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 21 of 76

1

Rectus sheath:

Select one of the following:

  • Consists of only the rectus abdominis aponeurosis

  • Consists of only pyramidalis aponeurosis

  • Encloses completely anterior and posterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle

  • Encloses completely anterior surface and 3/4 posterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle

  • Encloses completely posterior surface and 3/4 anterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle

Explanation

Question 22 of 76

1

Extraperitoneal fascia:

Select one of the following:

  • It is called mesentery

  • It is called greater omentum

  • deep to it, is the transversalis fascia

  • deep to it, is the peritoneum

  • it is additive part of peritoneum called lesser omentum

Explanation

Question 23 of 76

1

The wall of the abdomen is innervated by:

Select one of the following:

  • branches of vagus nerve

  • nerves from lumbar plexus originate from L2-L5

  • Branches of the spinal nerves from T7-L1

  • sympathetic trunk

  • Branches of the sacral plexus

Explanation

Question 24 of 76

1

Which artery doesn’t supply abdominal wall:

Select one of the following:

  • Musculophrenic

  • Inferior epigastric

  • superior epigastric

  • superficial thoracic

  • subcostal

Explanation

Question 25 of 76

1

Which from the below nerves isn’t a branch of the lumbar plexus:

Select one of the following:

  • Genitofemoral nerve

  • Femoral nerve

  • Obturator nerve

  • ilioinguinal nerve

  • superior gluteal nerve

Explanation

Question 26 of 76

1

The paired visceral branches of the aorta are:

Select one of the following:

  • renal arteries

  • Inferior mesenteric artery

  • Superior mesenteric artery

  • Celiac trunk

  • Inferior phrenic arteries

Explanation

Question 27 of 76

1

During a scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a 47-year-old female patient, the resident accidentally clamped the hepatoduodenal ligament instead of the cystic artery. Which of the following vessels would most likely be occluded in this iatrogenic injury?

Select one of the following:

  • Superior mesenteric artery

  • proper hepatic artery

  • Splenic artery

  • Common hepatic artery

  • Inferior vena cava

Explanation

Question 28 of 76

1

A 55-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with severe abdominal pain. Gastroscopy and CT scan examinations revealed a perforating ulcer in the posterior wall of the stomach. Where would peritonitis most likely develop initially?

Select one of the following:

  • Right subhepatic space

  • hepatorenal space (of Morison)

  • omental bursa (lesser sac)

  • Right subphrenic space

  • Greater sac

Explanation

Question 29 of 76

1

A 58-year-old male alcoholic is admitted to the hospital after vomiting dark red blood (hematemesis). Endoscopy reveals ruptured esophageal varices, most likely resulting from portal hypertension. Which of the following venous tributaries to the portal system anastomoses caval veins to cause the varicest

Select one of the following:

  • Splenic

  • Left gastro-omental

  • left gastric

  • left hepatic

  • right gastric

Explanation

Question 30 of 76

1

A 15-year-old boy underwent an appendectomy. Two weeks postoperatively the patient complains of numbness of the skin over the pubic region and anterior portion of his genitals. Which of the following nerves was most likely injured during the operation?

Select one of the following:

  • Pudendal

  • genitofemoral

  • Spinal nerve TIO

  • Subcostal

  • ilioinguinal

Explanation

Question 31 of 76

1

What is false about the uterus?

Select one of the following:

  • The anteflextion is the angle between the body and the cervix of the uterus

  • The uterine tube connects horn

  • The uterus has head, neck and body

  • The fimbriae of the uterine tube are directed to the posterior wall of the uterus

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 32 of 76

1

Parametrium it is:

Select one of the following:

  • Muscle of the uterus

  • Mucous membrane of the uterus

  • Peritonium which covers vagina

  • Peritonium which covers parametrium

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 33 of 76

1

Rugae folds are:

Select one of the following:

  • On the posterior wall of the uterus

  • On the anterior and posterior walls of the uterus

  • In the cervix of the uterus

  • In the vagina

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 34 of 76

1

Normally the uterus is:

Select one of the following:

  • Only anteverted

  • Only anteflexed

  • Retroverted

  • a and b

  • a and c

Explanation

Question 35 of 76

1

The first part of the uterine tube is:

Select one of the following:

  • Infundibulum

  • Ampala

  • Isthmus

  • Intramural part

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 36 of 76

1

What is false about the ovary?

Select one of the following:

  • Ovaries are suspended by mesovarium which is a anterior extension of the broad ligament

  • Medulla contains network of vessels

  • Ovaries are covered by tunica albugneal

  • Ovarian artery goes along suspensory ligament

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 37 of 76

1

What is false about the gallbladder?

Select one of the following:

  • Is supplied by the branch of the right hepatic artery

  • Is drained indirectly by the portal vein

  • Has fundus, body and tail

  • Lies on the visceral surface of the liver

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 38 of 76

1

In the median umbilical fold you can find:

Select one of the following:

  • Teres ligament

  • Ureter

  • Venous ligament

  • Umbilical artery

  • Urechus

Explanation

Question 39 of 76

1

Which arteries do not supply the stomach?

Select one of the following:

  • Short gastric arteries

  • Left gastric arteries

  • Anterior gastric arteries

  • Right gastro-omental artery

  • All of the above supply the stomach

Explanation

Question 40 of 76

1

Appendix:

Select one of the following:

  • It is supplied by the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery

  • Is suspended from the terminal part of the jejunum by the mesoappendix

  • Is has no aggregation of the lymphoid tissue

  • Its point of attachment to the cecum is consistent with the highly visible free taenia leading to the base of the appendix

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 41 of 76

1

In the structure of the pancreas one can find:

Select one of the following:

  • The neck of the pancreas behind which the superior mesenteric and splenic veins join to form the portal vein

  • The head supplied by branches of the splenic artery

  • The islets are involved in production of the enzymes

  • The accessory pancreatic duct communicating with the major duodenal papilla

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 42 of 76

1

Jejunum (more answers):

Select one of the following:

  • It is the first part of the small intestine

  • It is supplied by arteries which form usually three levels of arcades

  • It has short vasa recta

  • Has a lot of Payer's patches

  • All of the above are false

  • It is longer than the ileum

  • Is the third part of the intestine

  • is mostly in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen

Explanation

Question 43 of 76

1

What is false about the left colic artery? (new answers)

Select one of the following:

  • It is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery

  • It has ascending branch which anastomoses with branches of the middle colic artery

  • Its ascending branch supplies the distal part of transverse colon

  • Its descending part anastomoses with the first Sigmoid artery

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 44 of 76

1

In the right flank you can find:

Select one of the following:

  • Stomach

  • Liver

  • Spleen

  • Appendix

  • Ascending colon

Explanation

Question 45 of 76

1

Which surface of the stomach is not covered by peritoneum?

Select one of the following:

  • Cardiac part

  • Fundus

  • Body

  • Pyloric part

  • All of the above are covered

Explanation

Question 46 of 76

1

Which surface of the liver is covered by peritoneum?

Select one of the following:

  • Bare area

  • Fissure of the venous ligament

  • Fissure of the teres ligament

  • Cystic fossa

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 47 of 76

1

The ileum:

Select one of the following:

  • It doesn't receive any vasa recta

  • It is more pale than jejunum

  • The are no circular folds

  • It has not a mesentery

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 48 of 76

1

The walls of the inguinal canal - indicate wrong answer

Select one of the following:

  • Posterior - the transversalis fascia

  • Superior - the internal oblique abdominis muscle (aponeurosis)

  • Anterior - the external oblique abdominis muscle (aponeurosis)

  • Inferior - the reflected ligament

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 49 of 76

1

On the liver (new answers):

Select one of the following:

  • Caudate lobe is limited by the ligamentum teres

  • Caudate process lies on the quadrat love

  • Colic impression lies on the left lobe

  • Triangular ligament lies on the parietal (phrenic) surface

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 50 of 76

1

The epiploic foramen (new answers):

Select one of the following:

  • Is situated below the first part of the duodenum

  • Leads to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum

  • Is anteriorly limited by the portal vein, proper hepatic artery and the bile duct in hepatoduodenal ligemant

  • Is limited by uncinate process

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 51 of 76

1

The epiploic foramen (new answers):

Select one of the following:

  • Is situated below the first part of the duodenum

  • Leads to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum

  • Is anteriorly limited by the portal vein, proper hepatic artery and the bile duct in hepatoduodenal ligemant

  • Is limited by uncinate process

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 52 of 76

1

Which arteries do not supply the stomach (new answers):

Select one of the following:

  • Short gastric arteries

  • Left gastric arteries

  • Right gastro-omental artery

  • Inferior hepato-pancreatic artery

  • All of the above supply the stomach

Explanation

Question 53 of 76

1

In the structure of the pancreas one can find (new answers):

Select one of the following:

  • Accessory pancreatic duct which drains the head

  • Main pancreatic duct which drains only tail

  • The islets which produce adrenalin

  • The accessory pancreatic duct which ends in major papilla

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 54 of 76

1

Which of the following statements concerning the omental bursa is FALSE?

Select one of the following:

  • It is called the lesser sac

  • Vestibule lies anteriorly to and to the right of the "proper" omental burse

  • Anteriorly it is limited by the posterior surface of the stomach

  • Possesses three recesses

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 55 of 76

1

Which of the following statements concerning the innervation of the peritoneum is FALSE?

Select one of the following:

  • The peritoneum has autonomic and systemic invention

  • Parietal peritoneum is sensitive to temperature

  • Visceral peritoneum is sensitive to stretching

  • Parietal peritoneum is supplied by the branches of the lumbar plexus (partially)

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 56 of 76

1

The epiploic foramen (new answers):

Select one of the following:

  • Is situated below the first part of the duodenum

  • Leads to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum

  • Leads to the lesser sac

  • Is limited by the processus uncinatus

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 57 of 76

1

What is FALSE about the stomach?

Select one of the following:

  • The gastroesophogeal sphincter is not formed by circular fibres

  • It is supplied by the left gastric artery

  • The zig-zag line seperates the pylorus from the duodenum

  • Its fundus lies in the upper part

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 58 of 76

1

In the structure of the pancreas one can find (new answers):

Select one of the following:

  • The neck of the pancreas between its head and body

  • The head supplied by branches of the splenic artery

  • The islets involved in production of the enzymes

  • The accessory pancreatic duct communicating with the major duodenal papilla

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 59 of 76

1

Duodenum:

Select one of the following:

  • The last part is intraperitoneal

  • It is primarily retroperitoneal

  • It usually has two papillas

  • It consists of five parts

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 60 of 76

1

Splenic artery (new answers):

Select one of the following:

  • Is it largest unpaired branch of the abdominal aorta

  • Travels in the splenorenal ligament

  • Gives short gastric arteries to the pyloric part of the stomach

  • Supplies only the tail of the pancreas

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 61 of 76

1

The greater omentum:

Select one of the following:

  • It is partly formed by the hepatoesophageal ligemant

  • It forms posterior wall of the omental bursa

  • It is attached to the greater curvature of the stomach

  • It contains the common hepatic artery

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 62 of 76

1

Which of these organs below is primarily retroperitoneal?

Select one of the following:

  • Pancreas

  • Duodenum

  • Kidney

  • Ascending colon

  • Spleen

Explanation

Question 63 of 76

1

Which is FALSE about the lymphatic drainage of the abdominal part of the gastrointestinal tract?

Select one of the following:

  • It can end in the celiac pre-aortic lymph nodes

  • It can end in the superior mesenteric pre-aortic lymph nodes

  • It can end in the inter-mesenteric pre-aortic lymph nodes

  • It can end in the inferior mesenteric pre-aortic lymph nodes

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 64 of 76

1

Which is a tributary of the inferior mesenteric vein?

Select one of the following:

  • Splenic artery

  • Short gastric veins

  • Left gastro-omental veins

  • Pancreatic veins

  • None of the above are true

Explanation

Question 65 of 76

1

Spleen (new answers):

Select one of the following:

  • Develops in ventral mesentery

  • Is surrounded by visceral peritoneum except in the gastric area

  • Is connected with the lesser curvature of stomach by gastrosplenic ligament

  • Contains red and white pulp

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 66 of 76

1

The liver:

Select one of the following:

  • Its left lobe contacts with esophagus

  • Its left lobe contacts with gallbladder

  • The central veins are tributaries of portal vein

  • The quadrate lobe is supplied by the right hepatic artery

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 67 of 76

1

Abdominal aorta gives off:

Select one of the following:

  • Inferior phrenic arteries, which supply inferior pole of suprarenal gland

  • Lumbar arteries, which go at the back of the sympathetic trunk

  • Median sacral artery, which goes along dorsal side of the sacrum

  • Superior mesenteric artery, which supplies organs derived from hindgut

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 68 of 76

1

Choose the FALSE statement about the cecum:

Select one of the following:

  • It is a blind-ended pouch

  • Is usually intraperitoneal

  • It has no taenia

  • it is often distended with the gas

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 69 of 76

1

Duodenum (new answers)

Select one of the following:

  • It's third part lies anteriorly to the transverse colon

  • Duodenojejunal flexure is suspended on the right crus of the diaphragm

  • There are prominent circular folds found in the whole organ

  • The minor duodenal papilla joins the accessory bile duct

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 70 of 76

1

Appendix (new Answers):

Select one of the following:

  • Is attached to the postero-medial wall of the ascending colon

  • Is suspended from the terminal part of the jejunum by the mesoappendix

  • Has no aggregations of the lymphoid tissue

  • Is supplied indirectly by the superior mesenteric artery

  • All of the above are false

Explanation

Question 71 of 76

1

What is FALSE about the spleen?

Select one of the following:

  • It is intraperiotoneal

  • Has white and red pulp

  • Has no capsule

  • Has upper and lower pole

  • All of the above are true

Explanation

Question 72 of 76

1

Which of the following statements is true?

Select one of the following:

  • The accessory pancreatic duct empties into the duodenum just below the major duodenal papilla

  • The pancreas develops only from the ventral buds from the foregut

  • The main and accessory pancreatic ducts usually communicate with each other

  • The tail of the pancreas passes out of the splenorenal ligament

  • None of the above are true

Explanation

Question 73 of 76

1

Which of the following anatomical structures are primarily extraperitoneal?

Select one of the following:

  • Pancreas

  • Jejunum

  • Bulb of duodenum

  • Cecum

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 74 of 76

1

Which of the following statements regarding the spleen is true?

Select one of the following:

  • The spleen is entirely surrounded by visceral periotoneum

  • The spleen is covered by the dome of the diaphragm in the area of rib X to XI

  • The arterial supply to the spleen is the splenic artery from the common hepatic artery

  • The spleen is connected to the lesser curvature of the stomach

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 75 of 76

1

Which os the following statements concerning the third (horizontal) part of the duodenum is true?

Select one of the following:

  • Usually crosses the body of the 1 lumbar vertebra

  • Usually crosses the body of the 2 lumbar vertebra

  • Usually crosses the body of the 3 lumbar vertebra

  • Usually crosses the body of the 4 lumbar vertebra

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 76 of 76

1

The anterior wall of the inguinal canal:

Select one of the following:

  • Is innervated by posterior ramus of the 12th intercostal nerve

  • Is supplied by the inferior epigastric artery

  • Contains deep inguinal ring

  • Is created by the aponeurosis of muscle which turning anterior part of the abdomen to the same side

  • all of the above are false

Explanation

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