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30905945
mind_map
2021-05-07T17:40:52Z
20th Century Liberalism
Liberalism
Conservatism and Positivism
Psychology
Pragmatism
Existentialism
Secular Humanism
Ecumenism
Art
Modern Literature
Great
Depression
Comes from the Latin
word which means free,
Liberal is someone who
desires freedom from
something or freedom to
do something. Modern
Liberalism is the desire
to be free from absolute
standards and morals,
especially those of the
Scriptures. Liberalism
usually leads to the
imposed restraint of
government control
over many aspects of
life, resulting in the
transfer of responsibility
from the individual to
the state. All ideas have
consequences and
modern liberalism has
had many tragic
consequences -war,
tyranny, despair- for
mankind.
Conservatism: The
opposition of liberalism is
conservatism Is the
principle or practice of
conserving (preserving)
established traditions or
institutions and opposing
changes in them Western
conservatism emphasizes
the following principles:
There are absolutes
established by God, eternal
values that need to be
conserved. There is more
to life than this present,
physical world. The most
powerful conservative force
through the ages has been
the Bible
Positivism
States that
nothing can be
known except
observable
scientific
“facts”.
The study of the mind
Sigmund Freud,
formulated the
psychoanalysis, which
says that
subconscious
physical drives or
irrational fears
determine a man’s
action. Ivan Pavlov,
J.B. Watson and B.F.
Skinner formulated the
behavioral
psychology, this
denies man’s sinful
nature by reducing
man to the status of an
animal or a machine.
The philosophy that
an idea or an action
should be judged
solely by its results,
regardless of any
moral or Scriptural
considerations.
The anti philosophy which claims
there is no truth or reality, forcing man
to make his own meaning in an absurd
world. It all began with Soren
Kierkegaard, who taught that all man
can do is take a “leap of faith” into
the darkness of the “great unknown”
in hope of achieving some kind of
reality.
Secularism is the belief that matters of
morality should be based on consideration
of the well-being of mankind in this present
life, to the exclusion of all considerations
drawn from belief in God or in a future
existence. Humanism, in this context, is
dependence upon man’s reasonings and
feelings alone, with no respect for God’s
authority; ultimately, it is the worship of
men.
The outward union of all churches ,
denominations, and sects into the organization
regardless of doctrinal differences. Influential men
who opposed the fundamentals of Christian faith
were confident that “old-fashioned” belief in the
Bible would soon pass away.
Impressionism became
prominent. Influenced by
empiricism and positivism,
impressionism was an
attempt to capture
momentary, fleeting
“impressions” received by the
physical senses. Pablo
Picasso He emphasized
cubism in which they focused
random geometric forms and
perspectives in their works,
hoping to create a new
“reality” in the viewer's mind.
Abstract Art also became
popular about the same time
as cubism. Abstract artists
sought to do “art for art’s
sake” and express their own
subjectives thoughts and
feelings in a chaotic
arrangement of shapes and
colors.
Socialist Writers These writers rejected
Christianity, ridiculed “middle-class morality”,
praised Communism in Russia, and used their
literary works to promote anti-Christian,
pro-socialist propaganda. George Bernard Shaw
blindly wrote of life in the Communist slave
labor camps. H.G. Wells overlooked the brutality
of Joseph Stalin, and claimed he had “never met
a man more candid, fair, and honest. Upton
Sinclair Wrote several books and tracts that
charges America’s industries with being
“oppressors” of common workers. H.L. Mencken
Ridiculed Christian thought as being out of date
and called small-town American society a
collection of “mass morons”. Sinclair Lewis who
emphasized in his works the “dullness” of
middle-class morality and the supposed
“hypocrisy” of conservative religious leader.
Conservative Writers In the 20th century
several outstanding conservative writers
clearly and convincingly expressed the wisdom
of maintaining traditional standards and
morality. G.K. Chesterton grounded his
mystery stories, essays and other works in
moral absolute and Christian philosophy. J.R.R.
Tolkien wrote works of fantasy, including The
Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series that
taught people to long for truth. George Orwell
graphically portrayed the horrors of the
totalitarian state in his novels Animal Farm
and 1984 Malcolm Muggeridge Rejected his
Fabian socialist background and later
embraced Christianity. C.S. Lewis He excelled
in explaining how the profound truths of the
universe relate to our daily lives. He also
wrote several fantasies (The Chronicles of
Narnia, The Screwtape Letters, Perelandra
etc.) that illustrated the battle between good
and evil and encouraged people to do what
was right according to absolute values. T.S.
Elliot Converted to Christianity after spen
It seemed to many people that the prosperity of the Roaring
Twenties would last forever. But in less than a year, both
America and the rest of the world plunged into one of the
worst economic disasters. October 29, 1929, remembered as
“Black Tuesday,” the bottom fell out of the stock market. Stock
prices plunged downward as a record 16 million shares
changed hands; investors lost $30 billion in a matter of weeks.
The stock market had “crashed” The Great Depression soon
spread to Asia, Europe and other parts of the world, bringing
great hardships to millions of people. Germany was especially
hit hard by the Depression, losing the little gains she had
made through the previous decade.
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30905945
mind_map
2021-05-07T17:40:52Z
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