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orbin morales
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orbin morales
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20th Century LiberalismThe beginning of the 20th century witnessed a cultural breakdown that threatenedto destroy the very roots of Western civilization. The cause of this dissolution wasan idea or philosophy known as liberalism. The word liberal comes from a Latinword which means "free." In a modern sense, a liberal is someone who desiresfreedom from something or freedom to do something.The Roots of Modern Liberalism: Standing inopposition to liberalism is conservatism.Conservatism is the principle or practice ofconserving (preserving) established traditions orinstitutions and opposing changes in them.Religious Liberalism vs. the Christian Witness: The rise of Modernism.Weakening the very foundations of Christian truth, religious liberalsadvocated "higher criticism" of Scripture and refused to take the Bibleliterally, believing the Word of God to be little more than a collection ofancient myths.Affirmation of Christian Truth: The Fundamentals. During the first half of the20th century, God raised up a host of great preachers, Bible teachers, andChristian thinkers to defend the faith against the heresies of modernism andliberalism, and to help people stand firmly on the fundamentals of biblicaltruth.Liberalism and Conservatism in the Arts: Throughout the centuries, the artsmusic, painting, sculpture, literature have been a reflection of society.During the 20th century, the arts reflected either the liberal philosophies ofthe age or the conservative values that have steadfastly stood the test oftime.Modern Art : The world of art experienced a gradual change during thelate-19th and early-20th centuries. Toward the end of the 19thcentury, a movement known as impressionism became prominent.Modern Literature: The liberal art of the first half of the 20th century, much of theliterature of the same period also reflects modern man's rebellion against Godand absolutes and his flight from objective reality toward subjective relativism.The Twenties and the Great Depression: When the Humanist Manifesto I appeared in 1933, advocating "asocialized and coopera tive economic order," the world was in the throes of a great economic depression. Liberalpoliticians, humanist thinkers, and modernist clergymen seized the opportunity to play upon the fears of theunemployed and destitute to urge the adoption of a new economic and social order.The Great Depression: The stock market crashes. It seemed to many people that the prosperity of theRoaring Twenties would last forever. But in less than a year, both America and the rest of the world wasplunged into one of the worst economic disasters ever experienced the Great Depression.Effects of the Depression around the World: The Great Depression soon spread to Asia, Europe, andother parts of the world, bringing great hardship to millions of people. Germany was especially hithard by the Depression, losing the little gains she had made through the previous decade. Manyother countries also experienced eco nomic difficulties as many of their financial institutions andindustries failed during the Depression.Double click this nodeto edit the textClick and drag this buttonto create a new node