Laura Qualey
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Quiz on Project Management Final, created by Laura Qualey on 22/07/2015.

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Project Management Final

Question 1 of 198

1

You are the Project Manager for a large construction project. While reviewing the expenditures, you realize that you are 20% over budget. What process group are you working in?

Select one of the following:

  • Closure

  • Execution

  • Planning

  • Monitor & Control

Explanation

Question 2 of 198

1

What is the main benefit of a balanced matrix organization over a projectized organizational structure?

Select one of the following:

  • As a Project Manager, you have a great deal of authority

  • More efficient use of resources

  • Reporting to a functional manager

  • Reporting to 2 Managers

Explanation

Question 3 of 198

1

As the Sponsor on a large, multi-national hydroelectric power project, during the execution phase, your primary responsibilities are to:

Select one of the following:

  • Provide the financial resources and champion the project

  • Manage a group of interrelated projects

  • Manage the Project Team

  • Provide status updates to the customer

Explanation

Question 4 of 198

1

Name the 5 project management process groups.

Select one of the following:

  • Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring & Control, Closing

  • Planning, Executing, Monitoring, Integrated Change, Closing

  • Business Case, Planning, Executing, Monitoring & Control, Closing

Explanation

Question 5 of 198

1

You are hired to manage an exciting new project for a software development company making CRM tools. You are unfamiliar with the project management resources available in the company. Who should you go to for help identifying the resources and best practices?

Select one of the following:

  • Project Sponsor

  • Operations Manager

  • Other Project Managers

  • Project Management Office

Explanation

Question 6 of 198

1

As you progress through the project life cycle:

Select one of the following:

  • Risk increases and cost of changes increases

  • Cost of changes decreases and risk increases

  • Risk decreases and cost of changes increases

  • Cost of changes decreases and risk decreases

Explanation

Question 7 of 198

1

The purpose of the Closer Process Group is:

Select one of the following:

  • Complete the work as quickly as possible

  • Analyze the project risks at the end of the project

  • Inspect the outputs to ensure the quality is as planned

  • Formally complete the project

Explanation

Question 8 of 198

1

In the Statement Of Work, you provide:

Select one of the following:

  • Project charter

  • Market demand analysis

  • Change control tools you will use

  • Scope description

Explanation

Question 9 of 198

1

The output of the Develop Project Charter process is:

Select one of the following:

  • Project charter

  • Project Management Plan

  • Work performance data

  • Business case

Explanation

Question 10 of 198

1

According to the PMBOK all the following are types of project constraints except:

Select one of the following:

  • Scope

  • Portfolio Alignment

  • Risks

  • Schedule

Explanation

Question 11 of 198

1

You are the Project Manager for a project that will design and build the iPhone X, the latest in mobile phone technology. The requirements call for a new production facility in Asia. Immediately after working with Senior Management to create a business case and statement of work for the new production facility, what document will you want to produce?

Select one of the following:

  • Project document updates

  • Lessons learned

  • Project plan

  • Project charter

Explanation

Question 12 of 198

1

The ideal Project Team size is?

Select one of the following:

  • 10-15

  • 3-6, 6-9

Explanation

Question 13 of 198

1

Your project has been officially approved by your sponsor, what process group will you move from and which process group will you move to?

Select one of the following:

  • Planning to execution

  • Initiation to execution

  • Planning to initiation

  • Initiation to planning

Explanation

Question 14 of 198

1

All the following are examples of expert judgement except:

Select one of the following:

  • PMO

  • Tech manuals

  • PM information system

  • Professional associations

Explanation

Question 15 of 198

1

In Project Integration Management, as you develop the Project Management Plan, you will:

Select one of the following:

  • Direct and manage the planning of work defined in the Project Charter and implement to achieve the project’s objectives

  • Provide the project schedule which is derived from progress against the schedule baseline.

  • Validate plans and changes from Perform Integrated Change Control and ensure that the changes are appropriately executed

  • Define, prepare, and coordinate all subsidiary plans and integrate them into a comprehensive plan.

Explanation

Question 16 of 198

1

The process group where you will identify if any changes to the plan are needed and initiate those plans is:

Select one of the following:

  • Monitoring and control

  • Executing

  • Planning

  • Initiating

Explanation

Question 17 of 198

1

The organizational structure that gives project managers a very high degree of authority over their project is:

Select one of the following:

  • Functional

  • Projectized

  • Weak matrix

  • Strong matrix

Explanation

Question 18 of 198

1

The largest portion of the projects budget will be expended in what process group?

Select one of the following:

  • Planning

  • Execution

  • Closing

  • Monitoring and control

Explanation

Question 19 of 198

1

All of the following are examples of Enterprise Environmental Factors EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Established communication channels

  • Organizational culture

  • Project management information system

  • Project charter

Explanation

Question 20 of 198

1

The leader of the project is working on completing a database upgrade but cannot get the additional resources she needs to be able to complete the project. The rest of the project team is working on daily operations work. The leader has not been given the authority to put additional resources on the project. What is the organizational structure this team is working in?

Select one of the following:

  • Project team

  • Strong matrix

  • Projectized

  • Functional

Explanation

Question 21 of 198

1

Portfolio management refers to:

Select one of the following:

  • Applying resource-leveling heuristics across all the organization's projects to achieve the organization's strategic objectives.

  • Managing the levels of functional authority to facilitate project decision making.

  • Managing various contents of the project file

  • The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.

Explanation

Question 22 of 198

1

A project has all of the following characteristics except:

Select one of the following:

  • Short duration

  • Unique

  • Temporary endeavor

  • Specific end

Explanation

Question 23 of 198

1

A program is:

Select one of the following:

  • Project over 1$ mill

  • Group of related projects, subprograms & program activities managed in a coordinated way.

  • Sequence of steps constituting a project

  • Group of related tasks lasting one year or less

Explanation

Question 24 of 198

1

The project manager has the lowest level of authority in this type of organization:

Select one of the following:

  • Projectized

  • Weak matrix

  • Strong matrix

  • Functional

Explanation

Question 25 of 198

1

Project Management Process Groups are:

Select one of the following:

  • Genearlly, discrete, one-time events

  • Overlapping activities that occur throughout the project

  • Overlapping activities that generally occur at the same level of intensity within each phase of the project.

  • Discrete, repetative events that occur generally at the same level of intensity throughout each phase of the project.

Explanation

Question 26 of 198

1

Decomposition is:

Select one of the following:

  • Creating subproject to ensure scope

  • Organizing and defining the complete scope

  • Subdividing project scope & deliverables into more manageable components

  • Documents planning assumptions

Explanation

Question 27 of 198

1

You are exactly half way through a construction project when the customer insists that you add a third entry way. What process will you need to follow to make the updates?

Select one of the following:

  • Validate scope

  • Brainstorming

  • Control scope

  • Collect requirements

Explanation

Question 28 of 198

1

What process group determines how the scope is defined?

Select one of the following:

  • Create WBS

  • Control scope

  • Plan scope management

  • Define scope

Explanation

Question 29 of 198

1

Requirements must be:

Select one of the following:

  • A component of change control

  • A validated for conformity as part of the project scope statement

  • An out put of the Validate Scope process

  • Measureable

Explanation

Question 30 of 198

1

All of the following are tools for collecting requirements EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Focus groups

  • Observations

  • Interviews

  • Quality assurance

Explanation

Question 31 of 198

1

The process that documents stakeholder needs to meet the projects objectives are:

Select one of the following:

  • Decomposition

  • WBS

  • Validate scope

  • Collect requirements

Explanation

Question 32 of 198

1

Acceptance Criteria is:

Select one of the following:

  • Part of the lessons learned

  • Unique & verifiable product, result or capability for a product

  • A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.

  • Given by the PMO

Explanation

Question 33 of 198

1

The project scope statement is:

Select one of the following:

  • Determining, documenting, and managing stakeholder needs and requirements.

  • Set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.

  • The features and functions that characterize a project.

  • Description of the project, major deliverables, assumptions and constraints

Explanation

Question 34 of 198

1

The WBS is:

Select one of the following:

  • Project schedule components organized by work package

  • Work breakdown system

  • Project document updates

  • a hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team

Explanation

Question 35 of 198

1

The lowest level of WBS components are:

Select one of the following:

  • Quality requirements

  • Acceptance criteria

  • WBS dictionary

  • Work packages

Explanation

Question 36 of 198

1

The project scope statement includes all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Scope baseline

  • Scope description

  • Deliverable

  • Acceptance criteria

Explanation

Question 37 of 198

1

One of the outputs for the validate scope process is:

Select one of the following:

  • Acceptance criteria

  • Resources required

  • Description of work

  • Accepted deliverables

Explanation

Question 38 of 198

1

Which of the following provides more detailed information?

Select one of the following:

  • Scope statement

  • Scope baseline

  • WBS

  • WBS dictionary

Explanation

Question 39 of 198

1

You are the leader of the Project Management Office for your company. One day, an experienced Project Manager asks why he should go to the trouble of creating a Work Breakdown Structure for his new project. The best answer would be:

Select one of the following:

  • It is optional

  • It is a legal requirement for external projects

  • It will help you organize project deliverables & work

  • It helps to verify project quality

Explanation

Question 40 of 198

1

What is the purpose of the validate scope process?

Select one of the following:

  • Collect requirements for the project

  • Make needed changes to the project charter

  • Acceptance of the project deliverables

  • Create WBS

Explanation

Question 41 of 198

1

Create WBS is in which process group?

Select one of the following:

  • Execution

  • Monitoring & control

  • Initiation

  • Planning

Explanation

Question 42 of 198

1

Gold plating is:

Select one of the following:

  • Decreasing risk by providing project safeguards

  • Changing requirements to improve the project

  • Giving a customer more than they want

  • Taking features away to keep costs down

Explanation

Question 43 of 198

1

Project scope is:

Select one of the following:

  • Making sure there is no gold plating in the project

  • The value created by completing a project under budget and on schedule

  • Determining, documenting & managing stakeholder needs and requirements

  • Work performed to deliver a product, service or results with specified features and functions

Explanation

Question 44 of 198

1

What is the WBS typically used for?

Select one of the following:

  • Defines the stakeholder list

  • Identifies the logical person to be the sponsor

  • Defines the level of reporting that the seller provides the buyer

  • Organizes & defines the work elements required to create the required deliverables

Explanation

Question 45 of 198

1

Which of the following processes is not an output of the control scope process?

Select one of the following:

  • Work performance information

  • Change requests

  • Project document updates

  • Accepted deliverables

Explanation

Question 46 of 198

1

You are managing a global project that involves stakeholders and several international locations. You are likely to consult the WBS dictionary to find:

Select one of the following:

  • Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of key stakeholders and their impact upon the WBS.

  • Detail deliverable, activity, and scheduling information about each component in the WBS.

  • Accepted deliverables

  • High level task information for the schedule management plan

Explanation

Question 47 of 198

1

The following is an example of a constraint associated with the project scope that limits the team's options and scope definition:

Select one of the following:

  • Threat of a strike

  • Quality of analysis

  • Predefined budget or any imposed dates/schedule milestones that are issued by the customer or performing organization.

  • Existing relationships with sellers, suppliers, or others in the supply chain

Explanation

Question 48 of 198

1

An output of the define scope process is:

Select one of the following:

  • WBS

  • Scope & schedule delays control plan

  • Project scope statement

  • Resource breakdown structure

Explanation

Question 49 of 198

1

The difference between the Project Charter and the Project Scope Statement is:

Select one of the following:

  • The Project Scope Statement lists high level technical requirements and regulatory constraints.

  • The Project Scope Statement provides a high level description of scope elements.

  • The Project Charter provides a high level description of scope elements.

  • The Project Charter lists project deliverables in smaller, more manageable components.

Explanation

Question 50 of 198

1

Control scope:

Select one of the following:

  • Updates the WBS dictionary to ensure all tasks are accounted for

  • Ensures risks are mitigated

  • Plans how to determine scope

  • Manages changes to the scope baseline

Explanation

Question 51 of 198

1

Plan schedule management is:

Select one of the following:

  • Identifying and documenting logical relationships among project activities.

  • Analyzing activity sequences to create the project schedule baseline.

  • Monitoring the status of project activities to ensure they are performing to expected specifications in regards to project constraints.

  • Establishing the policies, procedures, and documentation for planning, developing, managing, executing, and controlling the project schedule.

Explanation

Question 52 of 198

1

The duration of a milestone is:

Select one of the following:

  • 0 days

  • 1 days

  • 10 days

Explanation

Question 53 of 198

1

What is the best tool for determining the overall length of a project?

Select one of the following:

  • WBS

  • Precedence diagram

  • Expert judgement

  • Pie chart

Explanation

Question 54 of 198

1

The critical path is:

Select one of the following:

  • The shortest sequence duration

  • The sequence of activities that are determined to be key activities for successful project execution

  • The path with the highest number of activities

  • The shortest amount of time you can get the project done in

Explanation

Question 55 of 198

1

The maximum amount of slack in the critical path is:

Select one of the following:

  • +1

  • -1

  • 0

Explanation

Question 56 of 198

1

The Critical Path has a duration of 10. There is an independent sequence, XYZ. Activity X has a duration of 2. Activity Y has a duration of 3. Activity Z has duration of 2. The EAC is 4000. The total float of XYZ is:

Select one of the following:

  • 0

  • 3

Explanation

Question 57 of 198

1

To complete your project on time, you ask for additional overtime for your project team. This is an example of:

Select one of the following:

  • Fast tracking

  • Crashing

  • Critical chain

  • Schedule network analysis

Explanation

Question 58 of 198

1

Lag is:

Select one of the following:

  • The time an activity will start sooner than its dependency

  • Determined by the critical chain

  • The time when an activity is dependent on another activity to start at the same time

  • The time an activity will start later than its dependency

Explanation

Question 59 of 198

1

You ask your construction manager how long it will take to complete the new server room. He gives you a likely estimate of 6 weeks, but says it may take as long as 10 weeks. He may be able to get it done in 4 weeks if everything goes well. Calculate your PERT estimate of how long it will take to complete the server room.

Select one of the following:

  • 20 weeks

  • 6.3 weeks

  • 6 weeks

  • 4.6 weeks

Explanation

Question 60 of 198

1

The method where buffers are added to each activity to account for resource availability is:

Select one of the following:

  • Critical path

  • Resource leveling

  • Critical chain

  • Crashing

Explanation

Question 61 of 198

1

A benefit of bottom-up estimating is:

Select one of the following:

  • Determines resources need to schedule the project

  • Ability to automate your estimate

  • Allows for what-if analysis

  • A more accurate estimate

Explanation

Question 62 of 198

1

One of the outputs of the Develop Schedule process group that helps create the Project Management plan is:

Select one of the following:

  • Sequence activities

  • Work package acceptance criteria

  • Schedule baseline

  • Scope baseline

Explanation

Question 63 of 198

1

The minimum project duration is 6 months. Another path, series ABCD, will take 4 months to complete. In addition, series EFG will take 2 months. How much float is in ABCD?

Select one of the following:

  • 4 months

  • 0 months

  • 2 months

  • 12 months

Explanation

Question 64 of 198

1

Which of the following allows you to accomplish tasks in parallel when they normally would be done in sequence?

Select one of the following:

  • Fast tracking

  • Critical chain

  • Resource leveling

  • Crashing

Explanation

Question 65 of 198

1

Analogous estimating is a technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or project using historical data from a similar activity or project. What is the disadvantage of this technique?

Select one of the following:

  • More costly

  • Takes more time

  • Requires using PERT

  • Less accurate

Explanation

Question 66 of 198

1

Your project will run through the summer when your employees generally take vacation. To account for the risk of lower resource availability in your project plan, you could use:

Select one of the following:

  • Critical chain

  • Crashing

  • Resource leveling

  • Fast tracking

Explanation

Question 67 of 198

1

You need Activity A in your project plan to start 3 days before Activity B. Activity B would be called:

Select one of the following:

  • Lag

  • Lead

  • Critical chain

Explanation

Question 68 of 198

1

You are creating the Schedule Baseline for a multi-national government pipeline project that will deliver oil faster and cheaper. You need to know how long it will take to build the new capacity. Who would you consult to determine the time required?

Select one of the following:

  • Government experts

  • Project sponsor

  • Scrum master

  • The people that will be doing the work

Explanation

Question 69 of 198

1

An example of a finish to finish relationship is:

Select one of the following:

  • Rocket fuel tanks that must be filled prior to launch

  • A dinner cruise that sells tickets up until departure

  • Dinner when all of the food is ready at the same time

  • Drag racing

Explanation

Question 70 of 198

1

Parametric estimating:

Select one of the following:

  • Accounts for risk

  • Is where an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data

  • Focuses on planning at a daily activity level

Explanation

Question 71 of 198

1

In rolling wave planning:

Select one of the following:

  • Focus is maintained on long-term objectives, allowing near-term objectives to be rolled out as part of the ongoing wave of activities.

  • The work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail, the work in the more distant future is planned at a higher level.

Explanation

Question 72 of 198

1

Analogous duration estimating is:

Select one of the following:

  • Frequently used to estimate project duration when there is a limited amount of detailed information about the project

  • A bottom up estimating technique

  • Based on multiple duration estimating

  • Generally more accurate than other duration estimating methods when expert judgement is used

Explanation

Question 73 of 198

1

To enter logical dependencies in MS project you enter the dependency in which column:

Select one of the following:

  • Predecessor

  • Resource

  • Linkages

  • Critical chain

Explanation

Question 74 of 198

1

Outputs from the Estimate Activity Resources process include:

Select one of the following:

  • Activity resource requirements

  • Salary schedules for various project human resources

  • Risk register

  • Activity list

Explanation

Question 75 of 198

1

An example of a mandatory dependency is:

Select one of the following:

  • A dependency established based on knowledge of best practices within a particular application area

  • A dependency established based on some unusual aspect of the project where a specific sequence is desired

  • On a construction project, to erect the superstructure only after the foundation has been built.

  • On a software development project, to start design only after completion and approval of all project requirements.

Explanation

Question 76 of 198

1

Earned Value is:

Select one of the following:

  • Actual cost of work scheduled

  • AC / % Complete

  • Measure of work expressed in terms of budget authorized for that work

Explanation

Question 77 of 198

1

A SPI is 1.4 - your project is?

Select one of the following:

  • Ahead of schedule

  • Over budget

  • Under budget

Explanation

Question 78 of 198

1

You are 1 month into your project. You need to determine how much your project will cost when it is done. What Earned Value metric will you use to determine the cost?

Select one of the following:

  • BAC

  • EAC

Explanation

Question 79 of 198

1

Project XYZ has a Schedule Variance of -500. That means that:

Select one of the following:

  • The SPI is 500

  • Your project is behind schedule

Explanation

Question 80 of 198

1

Your EAC is 4000. The PV is 1000. The AC is 400. What is the ETC?

Select one of the following:

  • -10

  • 10

  • 2600

  • 3600

Explanation

Question 81 of 198

1

All of the following are processes included in Project Cost Management except:

Select one of the following:

  • Determine budget

  • Estimate activity resources

  • Estimate costs

  • Control costs

Explanation

Question 82 of 198

1

Planned value is:

Select one of the following:

  • Actual cost of work

  • Realized cost of work

  • Authorized budget assigned to the scheduled work

  • Difference btwn earned value and actual cost

Explanation

Question 83 of 198

1

If the earned value is 40,000, the planned value is 50,000, and the actual cost is 45,000, what is the cost performance index?

Select one of the following:

  • 1.13

  • .88

  • 1.27

Explanation

Question 84 of 198

1

In class, we discussed that in Initiation, a Rough Order of Magnitude estimate should be within what percent?

Select one of the following:

  • + - 25%

  • + - 3%

  • + - 50%

Explanation

Question 85 of 198

1

Your project is behind schedule and over budget. When calculating the project’s CPI, you will get:

Select one of the following:

  • number greater than 1

  • number less than 1

Explanation

Question 86 of 198

1

What metric will show how efficiently the project team is using time?

Select one of the following:

  • PV

  • SPI

  • CPI

  • SV

Explanation

Question 87 of 198

1

The output of the determine budget process is:

Select one of the following:

  • Schedule

  • Cost forecasts

  • Cost management plan

  • Cost baseline

Explanation

Question 88 of 198

1

During a project, earned value analysis is performed. You get the following numbers:

EV = 50,000 PV = 60,000 AC = 75,000

What are the correct results?

Select one of the following:

  • CV = -25000 SV = -10000

  • CV 10000 SV= -15000

Explanation

Question 89 of 198

1

There are 4 activities in your project. Activity A has a planned value of 20,000. Activity B has a planned value of 30,000. Activity C has a planned value of 10,000. Activity D has a planned value of 40,000. What is the BAC?

Select one of the following:

  • 25000

  • 37000

  • 12500

  • 100000

Explanation

Question 90 of 198

1

Determine the variance at completion with the following information:

SV = -50,000

Estimate at completion = 100,000

Budget at completion = 200,000

Select one of the following:

  • 50000

  • 10000

  • 2

  • 1.5

Explanation

Question 91 of 198

1

Direct costs are:

Select one of the following:

  • Directly related to the project and can be controlled

  • Included in overhead costs

  • Excluded from the project budget

  • Part of activity cost estimates

Explanation

Question 92 of 198

1

Which of the following processes do not belong to the Project Cost Management process group?

Select one of the following:

  • Plan cost management

  • Control cost

  • Determine budget

  • Contingency reserve

Explanation

Question 93 of 198

1

Cost estimation of individual work packages or activities is called:

Select one of the following:

  • Bottom-up estimating

  • Analogous estimating

  • Three point estimation

  • Expert judgement

Explanation

Question 94 of 198

1

The output of determine budget is:

Select one of the following:

  • Cost management plan

  • Activity cost estimate

  • Cost baseline

Explanation

Question 95 of 198

1

The earned value calculations for your project are:

BAC = 10,000 EAC = 5,000 ETC = 4,000

What is the VAC and will you be over or under budget?

Select one of the following:

  • 6000 and over budget

  • 5000 and over budget

  • 1000 and over budget

  • 6000 and under budget

Explanation

Question 96 of 198

1

Parametric estimating involves:

Select one of the following:

  • Defining cost or duration parameters of the project lifecycle

  • Calculating the individual cost estimates or each work package & integrating them to obtain the total cost of the project

  • Using statistical relationship between relevant historical data and other variables to calculate a cost estimate for project work

Explanation

Question 97 of 198

1

The EAC is based on:

Select one of the following:

  • The actual costs incurred for work completed (AC) and the estimate to complete (ETC) the remaining work

  • The EV and the actual cost for work completed CV

  • The cost performance index (CPI) and the cost of variance (CV).

Explanation

Question 98 of 198

1

Earned value management (EVM) is a commonly used:

Select one of the following:

  • Analysis of the value of the equipment that has been installed in the project as of the status to date.

  • Analysis of the sum of the labor costs, which have been incurred on the project to date.

  • Method to assess performance management and progress for projects.

  • Method of measuring the amount of money that has been spent on the project to date.

Explanation

Question 99 of 198

1

You're earned value management analysis indicates that your project is falling behind its baseline schedule. You know this because the cumulative EV is much:

Select one of the following:

  • Higher than the AC

  • Higher than the PV

  • Lower than the PV

  • Lower than the CPI

Explanation

Question 100 of 198

1

Item PV AC EV

1 10,000 11,000 10,000

2 9,000 8,000 7,000

3 8,000 8,000 8,000

4 7,000 7,000 5,000

Select one of the following:

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

Explanation

Question 101 of 198

1

Plan quality management is:

Select one of the following:

  • Process of identifying quality requirements

  • Planning the cost of precision measurement

  • Identifying project grade

  • Auditing the quality requirements and results

Explanation

Question 102 of 198

1

What would be the least effective tool or method to reduce quality cost?

Select one of the following:

  • Statistical sampling

  • Inspection

  • Nominal group technique

  • Control charts

Explanation

Question 103 of 198

1

Quality is:

Select one of the following:

  • Measure of exactness

  • Assessment of correctness

  • Degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfill requirements

Explanation

Question 104 of 198

1

The 3 quality processes in project quality management are:

Select one of the following:

  • Determine quality, monitor quality, plan quality

  • Cost benefit analysis, cost of quality, cost of conformance

  • Plan quality management, control quality, perform quality assurance

Explanation

Question 105 of 198

1

The Ishikawa Diagram tool is used to:

Select one of the following:

  • Gather info on the frequency of poor quality

  • Help identify the actionable root cause of the problem

  • Describe the central tendency of a process

  • Show if a process is stable and predictable

Explanation

Question 106 of 198

1

Grade is:

Select one of the following:

  • Measure of exactness

  • Measure of correctness

  • Categorization of deliverables having the same functional use but different technical characteristics

Explanation

Question 107 of 198

1

The cost of quality includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Prevention costs

  • Returns

  • Raw materials

  • Customer service

Explanation

Question 108 of 198

1

The quality management plan is an output of which process:

Select one of the following:

  • Project quality management

  • Plan quality management

  • Control quality

Explanation

Question 109 of 198

1

Increased prevention costs should result in:

Select one of the following:

  • Increased frequency of external failures

  • High internal failure costs

  • Decreased internal and external failure costs

Explanation

Question 110 of 198

1

Pareto diagrams:

Select one of the following:

  • Are used to gather attributes data while performing inspections

  • Identify the vital few sources that are responsible for causing the most problems

  • Are used to monitor cost and schedule variances

Explanation

Question 111 of 198

1

Perform quality assurance is:

Select one of the following:

  • The processes and activities that will determine quality policies, objectives & responsibilities

  • Auditing the quality requirements and results from quality control measurements

  • Process of determining project grade

Explanation

Question 112 of 198

1

Scatter diagrams:

Select one of the following:

  • Show forces for and against change

  • Map operational details of procedures

  • Seek to explain changes in variable Y in relation to changes in X

Explanation

Question 113 of 198

1

A project manager can use a control chart to determine:

Select one of the following:

  • The central distribution of a statistical distribution

  • If the amount of prevention costs are increasing

  • If a process is stable or predictable

Explanation

Question 114 of 198

1

The results of performing the control quality process are:

Select one of the following:

  • Decreased costs

  • Stable processes

  • Verified deliverables

Explanation

Question 115 of 198

1

An example of appraisal costs is:

Select one of the following:

  • Rework

  • Warranties

  • Training

  • Inspections

Explanation

Question 116 of 198

1

The perform quality assurance process is in:

Select one of the following:

  • Execution

  • Planning

  • Monitor & Control

Explanation

Question 117 of 198

1

Checksheets are:

Select one of the following:

  • Used to organize facts in a manner that will facilitate the effective collection of useful data about a potential quality problem

  • Used to monitor cost & schedule variances

  • Used to describe the central tendency, dispersion, and the shape of the distribution

Explanation

Question 118 of 198

1

Degree of quality should be:

Select one of the following:

  • Inspected in

  • Planned in

  • SWOT

Explanation

Question 119 of 198

1

Control Quality is:

Select one of the following:

  • Comparing the cost of quality to the requirements

  • Achieving project objectives of scope, time & cost

  • Process of monitoring & recording results of quality activities to asses project performance

Explanation

Question 120 of 198

1

Understanding, evaluating, defining & managing requirements are essential to satisfying:

Select one of the following:

  • Customer expectations

  • The scope statement

  • Upper management

  • Functional requirements

Explanation

Question 121 of 198

1

The quality management plan is a component of the ________________ that describes how the organization's quality policies will be implemented.

Select one of the following:

  • WBS

  • Project scope

  • Project management plan

Explanation

Question 122 of 198

1

The seven basic quality tools include all of the following EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Calibration graphs

  • Pareto diagrams

  • Control charts

Explanation

Question 123 of 198

1

Inspection is:

Select one of the following:

  • Examination of a work product to determine if it conforms to documented standards

  • Documenting results of control quality activities

  • A validated deliverable required by the project

Explanation

Question 124 of 198

1

Which of the following is true regarding precision and accuracy?

Select one of the following:

  • Precision is a measure of correctness whereas accuracy is an assessment of exactness

  • Precision is a measure of exactness, whereas accuracy is an assessment of correctness.

Explanation

Question 125 of 198

1

Project Human Resource Management includes the following processes:

Select one of the following:

  • Acquire project team, develop project team, HR management plan, performance assessments

  • Plan HR team, manage project team, evaluate project team, identify project roles

  • Plan HR management, acquire project team, develop project team, project team

Explanation

Question 126 of 198

1

The human resource management plan is an output of which process:

Select one of the following:

  • Acquire project team

  • Plan HR management

  • Develop project team

  • Manage project team

Explanation

Question 127 of 198

1

The best illustrate for your project teams reporting relationships you would use:

Select one of the following:

  • Matrix chart

  • RACI chart

  • A hierarchical chart

Explanation

Question 128 of 198

1

Which of the following is NOT one of toucans 5 stages of team development?

Select one of the following:

  • Norming

  • Storming

  • Adjourning

  • Developing

Explanation

Question 129 of 198

1

There is a critical disagreement between two of your project team members. You need to help them resolve the issue. To help them find a solution that is a win for both sides, you would use which technique for resolving conflict?

Select one of the following:

  • Force

  • Withdraw

  • Collaborate

  • Smooth

Explanation

Question 130 of 198

1

RACI stands for?

Select one of the following:

  • Rational Accountable Creative Informed

  • Responsible Actionable Creative Independent

  • Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed

Explanation

Question 131 of 198

1

The project manager:

Select one of the following:

  • Performs the work of the project

  • The person assigned to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives

  • The person who provides the resources and support for the project

Explanation

Question 132 of 198

1

A member of your team has broken one of the agreed upon ground rules, who should enforce the rule?

Select one of the following:

  • PMO

  • Project Manager

  • All project team members

  • Sponsor

Explanation

Question 133 of 198

1

The process of developing an appropriate approach and plan for project communications based on stakeholder’s needs, requirements, and available organizational assets is:

Select one of the following:

  • Control communications

  • Plan communications management

  • Manage communications

  • Develop communications plan

Explanation

Question 134 of 198

1

In addition to distributing information, the Manage Communications process is also concerned with:

Select one of the following:

  • Making sure the information has been received and understood

  • Creating the project communications plan

  • Planning the correct channel to use to distribute the information

Explanation

Question 135 of 198

1

For your new project, you need to produce a simple status update for your Sponsor. What information would you not want to include?

Select one of the following:

  • Lessons learned

  • Current status

  • Risks

Explanation

Question 136 of 198

1

As a Project Manager in a matrix environment, you do not have direct authority over your project team. However, your team likes you and enjoys working for you. You are relying on what type of influence?

Select one of the following:

  • Formal

  • Referent

  • Expert

  • Reward

Explanation

Question 137 of 198

1

What topic would likely be covered in the kick off meeting?

Select one of the following:

  • Procurement plan

  • Lessons learned

  • Performance evaluations

  • Roles and responsibilities

Explanation

Question 138 of 198

1

Mid-way through a project, your sponsor comes to you and asks for a monthly project status report to be produced that will help the executive team understand the progress being made on the project. What process are you in now?

Select one of the following:

  • Plan communications management

  • Control communications

  • Communication models

  • Manage communications

Explanation

Question 139 of 198

1

You have a virtual team working on your project. What is a disadvantage of having a team that is not all located in the same place?

Select one of the following:

  • Cannot have kick off meetings

  • Opportunity for misunderstandings

  • Easy conflict resolution

Explanation

Question 140 of 198

1

The PMO:

Select one of the following:

  • Is a person/group that provides resources/support

  • Standardizes the project related governance

  • Is a collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables

Explanation

Question 141 of 198

1

Your project team is beginning to work together and adjust their habits to support the team. They are beginning to trust each other more. What development stage is your team in?

Select one of the following:

  • Forming

  • Withdraw

  • Forcing

  • Norming

Explanation

Question 142 of 198

1

You are creating a weekly status update, what process are you in?

Select one of the following:

  • Develop project team

  • Control communications

  • Manage communications

  • Plan communications management

Explanation

Question 143 of 198

1

Your project team is well organized, interdependent and handles issues effectively. What stage are they in?

Select one of the following:

  • Developing

  • Norming

  • Performing

Explanation

Question 144 of 198

1

The HRMP should generally include all of the following EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Staffing management plan

  • Project interfaces

  • Roles & responsibilities

  • Project organization charts

Explanation

Question 145 of 198

1

Techniques and considerations for effective communications management generally includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Employing organizational process assets to reduce risk

  • Facilitation techniques for building consensus

  • Listening techniques

Explanation

Question 146 of 198

1

The acquisitions strategy for acquiring a project team consists of:

Select one of the following:

  • Hiring consultants from the outside

  • Obtaining resources through ranking criteria

  • Acquiring members of the team from other teams within the organization

Explanation

Question 147 of 198

1

The Acquire Project Team is the process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project activities. The enterprise environmental factors that can influence this process generally include all of the following EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Organizational structure

  • Multi-criteria decision analysis

  • Competency levels, prior experience & cost rate.

Explanation

Question 148 of 198

1

Generally acknowledged techniques for resolving conflict include:

Select one of the following:

  • Accept, compromise, attack & separate

  • Smooth compromise collaborate co-locate

  • Accommodate compromise force & collaborate

Explanation

Question 149 of 198

1

Project risk is:

Select one of the following:

  • A condition that causes negative impact to the project

  • A threat to the success of the project

  • An uncertain event that if it occurs has a positive or negative effect

Explanation

Question 150 of 198

1

The strategy to address opportunities and seek to ensure the opportunity happens is:

Select one of the following:

  • Avoid

  • Enhance

  • Exploit

Explanation

Question 151 of 198

1

The risk register is an output of which project risk management process?

Select one of the following:

  • Performing qualitative risk analysis

  • Perform quantitative risk analysis

  • Plan risk management

  • Identify risks

Explanation

Question 152 of 198

1

The following process is in monitoring & control:

Select one of the following:

  • Plan risk management

  • Control risks

  • Perform quant risk analysis

Explanation

Question 153 of 198

1

Relies on anonymous feedback from experts through questionnaires and drives toward consensus

Select one of the following:

  • Root cause analysis

  • Probability impact matrix

  • Delphi technique

  • Risk register

Explanation

Question 154 of 198

1

The risk register should include:

Select one of the following:

  • Identified risks & WBS number

  • Identified risks & potential responses

  • Risk categorization & identified risks

  • Identified risk & risk analysis

Explanation

Question 155 of 198

1

Is used to determine the risk rating to help prioritize risks:

Select one of the following:

  • Risk categorization

  • Risk register

  • Expected monetary value analysis

  • Probability & impact matrix

Explanation

Question 156 of 198

1

Helps compare the relative importance & impact of variables that have a high degree of uncertainty to those that are more stable:

Select one of the following:

  • Expected monetary analysis

  • Tornado diagram

  • Decision tree

  • Monte carlo technique

Explanation

Question 157 of 198

1

Uses a computer to produce many simulations using random sampling to obtain probable results distribution:

Select one of the following:

  • Expected monetary analysis

  • Monte Carlo technique

  • Decision tree diagram

  • Sensitivity analysis

Explanation

Question 158 of 198

1

You are building a skyscraper in New York City. If the project falls behind schedule, you will lose millions of dollars in fees to the city. You want to shift the financial burden of the threat of fees to a third party. What strategy should you use?

Select one of the following:

  • Mitigate

  • Avoid

  • Exploit

  • Transfer

Explanation

Question 159 of 198

1

Your software project is given very good press in The Wall Street Journal. You want to make sure the chances for success are increased so you add more resources to the project. What strategy are you using?

Select one of the following:

  • Share

  • Accept

  • Transfer

  • Enhance

Explanation

Question 160 of 198

1

Qualitative risk analysis deals with:

Select one of the following:

  • Developing options for risk responses

  • Numerically analyzing the effect of risks

  • Prioritizing risks

  • Monitoring residual risks

Explanation

Question 161 of 198

1

Using Expected Monetary Value Analysis, calculate the average outcome for a project that has either a $300,000 profit and 30% chance of achieving it, or a $100,000 loss and 70% chance of having that happen.

Select one of the following:

  • 160,000

  • 20,000

  • 400,000

  • 90,000

Explanation

Question 162 of 198

1

Process of determining options to reduce threats and enhance opportunities:

Select one of the following:

  • Identify risks

  • Control risks

  • Plan risk response

  • Perform qualitative risk analysis

Explanation

Question 163 of 198

1

Your Risk Register calls out several risks, including not having enough resources available to complete the software in time to ship it. You check in weekly with the developers to make sure the software will be completed in time. What process are you in?

Select one of the following:

  • Plan risk management

  • Control risks

  • Plan risk response

  • Identify risks

Explanation

Question 164 of 198

1

When using the Delphi technique, you should:

Select one of the following:

  • Have a unanimous decision

  • Encourage brainstorming

  • Not share the responses through the entire process

  • Make sure the participants are experts

Explanation

Question 165 of 198

1

In the plan risk responses process, an accept strategy for a negative risk or threat indicates that the project team has decided:

Select one of the following:

  • To agree with the PM

  • To eliminate a specific threat or risk

  • Not to change the project management plan to deal with a risk, or is unable to identify any other suitable response strategy

Explanation

Question 166 of 198

1

As an update of the control risks process, an updated risk register generally includes some or all of the following EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • The WBS

  • Actual outcomes of the projects risks

  • Outcomes of risk reassessments

Explanation

Question 167 of 198

1

To be successful, an organization should be committed to addressing risk management:

Select one of the following:

  • Proactively throughout the entire project

  • As soon as time & cost estimates are ready

  • As early as possible in the execution phase

Explanation

Question 168 of 198

1

The primary output of the identify risks process is the:

Select one of the following:

  • Risk register

  • Risk mitigation plan

  • List of the corrective actions

Explanation

Question 169 of 198

1

The mitigate risk response strategy:

Select one of the following:

  • Reduces the probability of occurrence or impact of a threat

  • Seeks to make sure the risk negative response happens

  • Seeks to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact

Explanation

Question 170 of 198

1

The probability and impact risk assessment thresholds:

Select one of the following:

  • Show quantitative risk results for the project

  • Are determined by the # of threats

  • Are unique for each organization

Explanation

Question 171 of 198

1

Sensitivity analysis helps determine which risks have the most potential impact on the project. How is that info shown?

Select one of the following:

  • Probability and impact matrix

  • Cost/probability chart

  • Tornado diagram

Explanation

Question 172 of 198

1

Expected monetary value (EMV) analysis has all of the following characteristics except:

Select one of the following:

  • It is a statistical concept that calculates the average outcome when the future includes scenarios that may or may not happen.

  • The EMV of opportunities are generally expressed as positive values, whereas those of threats are expressed as negative values.

  • EMV analysis cannot be used effectively in decision tree analysis unless a risk-averse assumption is made.

Explanation

Question 173 of 198

1

An output of perform qualitative risk analysis is:

Select one of the following:

  • Project documents updates

  • Risk management plan

  • Risk register

  • Meetings

Explanation

Question 174 of 198

1

Identify stakeholders is a part of which process group?

Select one of the following:

  • Initiation

  • Execution

  • Planning

Explanation

Question 175 of 198

1

You are evaluating various bids to determine which vendor you will purchase your building materials from. What process are you in?

Select one of the following:

  • Plan procurement management

  • Conduct procurements

  • Planning

Explanation

Question 176 of 198

1

You are a Project Manager constructing a large building to store your company’s work vehicles. You know exactly what you want built. It will only take 3 weeks to build. In this case, what type of contract would you want to use?

Select one of the following:

  • Hybrid

  • Time & material

  • Fixed price

  • Cost reimbursable

Explanation

Question 177 of 198

1

You a working on a project that will augment the staff in grade schools by providing temporary substitute teachers for the school district. To account for fixed overhead costs and hourly wages, the best contract type would be:

Select one of the following:

  • Fixed cost

  • Cost reimbursable

  • Time & material

Explanation

Question 178 of 198

1

The stakeholder register is an output of which process?

Select one of the following:

  • Stakeholder analysis

  • Plan stakeholder management

  • Manage stakeholder engagement

  • Identify stakeholders

Explanation

Question 179 of 198

1

In the Power/Interest stakeholder grid, which quadrant should you spend the most time on and provide the most attention?

Select one of the following:

  • Low p low I

  • High p low I

  • High p high I

Explanation

Question 180 of 198

1

The stake holder register should contain at least the following:

Select one of the following:

  • Identification information, risk analysis, assessment matrix

  • Stakeholder engagement data flow diagram, risk analysis, assessment matrix

  • Identification information, assessment information, stakeholder classification

  • Stakeholder management plan, stakeholder classification, risk analysis

Explanation

Question 181 of 198

1

Lessons learned:

Select one of the following:

  • Collects project performance data

  • Shows how events were addressed or should be addressed in the future with the purpose of improving future performance

  • An event to plan organize and direct work

Explanation

Question 182 of 198

1

If a contract has an incentive fee, financial incentives are dependent on:

Select one of the following:

  • Inflation

  • Legal penalties

  • Agreed upon metrics

Explanation

Question 183 of 198

1

During closing, you should hand off the project to:

Select one of the following:

  • PMO

  • Exec Sponsor

  • End User

  • The group that will own or be responsible on a daily basis

Explanation

Question 184 of 198

1

In the agile framework, individuals and interactions are valued more than:

Select one of the following:

  • Deliverables

  • Methodology

  • Processes & tools

Explanation

Question 185 of 198

1

You are a Project Manager for Apple and your latest project is developing the new iPhone 6Z. You need to build a solar battery that will enable the phone to go without charging for 2 weeks at a time. Critical to this project is the new chip design that requires a special assembly line to produce. This new assembly line is not a core competency of Apple. You need to decide what type of contract will work best to acquire the new chip. What procurement process are you in?

Select one of the following:

  • Conduct procurements

  • Identify stakeholders

  • Plan procurement management

Explanation

Question 186 of 198

1

Which type of contract is the riskiest for a contractor?

Select one of the following:

  • Cost plus fee

  • Time & materials

  • Firm fixed price

Explanation

Question 187 of 198

1

The output of the conduct procurements process is:

Select one of the following:

  • Procurement management plan

  • Closed procurements

  • Signed contract agreement

  • Work performance info

Explanation

Question 188 of 198

1

Your project Sponsor is actively engaged in your project and understands the benefits and impacts. How would you classify the Sponsor as a stakeholder?

Select one of the following:

  • Resistant

  • Expert

  • Leading

Explanation

Question 189 of 198

1

During the Closing process, you should do all of the following except

Select one of the following:

  • Conduct lessons learned

  • Gain approval to close

  • Classify stakeholders

Explanation

Question 190 of 198

1

Enterprise environ factors are:

Select one of the following:

  • Outputs

  • Project management systems

  • Conditions that influence or constrain

Explanation

Question 191 of 198

1

Who represents the customer in SCRUM?

Select one of the following:

  • PM

  • PT

  • Product Owner

  • Scrum master

Explanation

Question 192 of 198

1

Procurement is:

Select one of the following:

  • Acquiring goods & services

  • Reviewing contracts

  • Obtaining the resources you need for the project

Explanation

Question 193 of 198

1

The best measure for progress in agile is:

Select one of the following:

  • Design

  • Working software

  • Technical excellence

Explanation

Question 194 of 198

1

Cost plus fixed fee contracts (CPFF) have all of the following characteristics except:

Select one of the following:

  • Seller receives a fixed-fee payment calculated as the initial estimated project cost.

  • The fee is paid only for completed work and does not change due to seller performance unless the project scope changes.

Explanation

Question 195 of 198

1

You are involved in the process of communicating and working with stakeholders to meet their needs/expectations, address issues as they occur, and foster appropriate stakeholder engagement in project activities throughout the project life cycle. This is known as:

Select one of the following:

  • Plan stakeholder management

  • Communicate with stakeholders

  • Control stakeholders

  • Manage stakeholder engagement

Explanation

Question 196 of 198

1

Manage Stakeholder Engagement involves all of the following activities except:

Select one of the following:

  • Managing stakeholder expectations through negotiation and communication

  • Avoiding potential concern that have not yet become issues

  • Anticipating future problems

  • Clarifying & resolving identified issues

Explanation

Question 197 of 198

1

Control Stakeholder Engagement tools and techniques include all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Behavior modification analysis

  • Expert judgement

  • Meetings

  • Information management systems

Explanation

Question 198 of 198

1

Outputs from the Close Procurements Process generally include all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • Deliverable acceptance

  • Closed procurements

  • Lessons learned

  • The contractors working proposal

Explanation