Each question in this quiz is timed.
Auricle:
The eardrum, receives sound vibrations from the outer air and then transmitted to the middle ear
Collects and guides sound waves to the tympanic membrane
Receives sound waves from tympanic membrane and amplifies and transports vibrations
Used to sense lower frequency sounds and transmits sounds to the brain, transfers waves to electrical impulses
Malleus, Incus, and Stapes:
Works like a valve to regulate pressure in the ear
Receives sounds waves from tympanic membrane and amplifies and transports vibrations
Regulates pressure in the ear and equalizes it with pressure outside the body
Receives vibrations from stapes and transfers energy to fluid waves in the inner ear
Tympanic Membrane:
Connects the cochlea with the brain and sends sound signals to the brain
Semicircular Canals:
Arc shaped tubes that help the body maintain balance and regulate balance by fluids in there
Cochlea:
Used to transmit sound to the brain, transfers waves to electrical impulses
Auditory Nerves:
An entry way for sounds, amplifies, resonates, and localizes sound
Oval Window:
Round Window:
Eustachian Tube:
Permits equalization of air pressure between the inner ear and the outside air
Connects the inner ear with the throat
Is normally open and closes when we swallow or yawn
Connects the middle ear with the nasopharynx
What is masking rule 1a?
For air conduction when the difference in AC thresholds is 40dB or more
For air conduction when the difference in AC thresholds is 30 dB or more
For bone conduction when the difference in AC thresholds is 40 dB or more
For bone conduction when the difference in AC thresholds is 30 dB or more
What is masking rule 1b?
For bone conduction when the air conduction threshold is 40 dB worse than the bone conduction of the other ear.
For air conduction when the air conduction threshold is 15 dB worse than the bone conduction of the other ear.
For air conduction when the air conduction threshold is 40 dB greater than the bone conduction of the other ear.
For air conduction when the air conduction threshold is 40 dB worse than the bone conduction of the other ear.
What is masking rule 2?
For bone conduction when there is less than a 10 dB difference of the BC threshold of the TE and the AC of the NTE.
For bone conduction when there is more than a 10 dB difference of the BC threshold of the TE and the AC of the NTE.
For air conduction when there is more than a 10 dB difference of the BC threshold of the Test Ear and the AC of the NTE.
For bone conduction when there is more than a 10 dB difference of the BC threshold of the TE and the AC of the Non Test Ear.
What is the interaural attenuation for air conduction with the TDH headphones?
40 dB
50 dB
55 dB
60 dB
None of the above
What is the interaural attenuation for bone conduction?
10 dB
5 dB
15 dB
0 dB
At what sensation level do you add to the threshold of the NTE for your starting masking level when masking for air conduction?
25 dB SL
30 dB SL
20 dB SL
10 dB SL
The three types of hearing loss are: Conductive, Sensorineual, and Mixed
The dividing line between low frequencies and high frequencies is:
1500 Hz
1000 Hz
2000 Hz
500 Hz
What is the symbol for right ear unmasked air?
Red circle
Blue "X"
Red triangle
Blue >
What is the symbol for left ear unmasked air?
Red "X"
Blue circle
Red <
What is the symbol for right ear unmasked bone?
Red >
What is the symbol for left ear unmasked bone?
Blue <
What is the symbol for right ear masked air?
What is the symbol for left ear masked air?
Blue ]
Blue square
What is the symbol for right ear masked bone?
Red [
What is the symbol for left ear masked bone?
Blue [
What are the 4 different means of conducting sound to the brain?
Acoustic, mechanical, air, chemical
Air, hydraulic, chemical, electrical
Vibration, fluid, chemical, electrical
Acoustic, mechanical, hydraulic, electrical
The speech audiometric test which tells how loud speech must be before the patient can repeat 50% of the words is?
UCL
MCL
SRT
DR
TD
Spondees are utilized for establishing?
Word recognition
Pure-tone threshold
Hearing aid response requirements
Threshold of connected discourse
“Which of the following tests would you NOT want to familiarize the subject with the test words?
SDT
The relationship that should exist between the pure-tone average and SRT is?
SRT should be less than the pure-tone average
SRT should be equal to the pure-tone average
SRT should be greater than the pure-tone average
No relationship exists
Not sufficient enough information
If testing was performed at 25dB above threshold, this would be recorded as?
25 dB SPL
25 dB MCL
25 dB HL
25 dB
Define threshold:
The softest point at which a client can hear and respond to a tone 50% of the time
The softest point at which a client can hear and respond to a tone 25% of the time
The loudest point at which a client can hear and respond to a tone 25% of the time
If a person has a dynamic range of 50 dB, and SRT of 60 dB, and an MCL of 80 dB, what is the threshold of discomfort (UCL or LDL)?
130 dB
140 dB
110 dB
120 dB
Bracket Method: The starting volume is:
30 dBHL at 1000 Hz in better ear
40 dBHL at 1500 Hz in better ear
40 dBHL at 1000 Hz in better ear
20 dBHL at 1000 Hz in better ear
In speech testing, masking is most likely to be required?
When both ears have essentially the same SRT
If you have masked for air conduction
Equally for both SRT and for word recognition testing.
All the time
Rarely
In the inner ear, the transmitting medium for sound is considered to be?
Air
Bone
Fluid
Solid
All of the above
The most protruding landmark on the tympanic membrane is the?
Umbo
The anterior and posterior malleolar folds
Anterior process of the malleus
The lateral process of the malleus
The annulus
What test identifies if the hearing loss is a conductive and/or sensorineural hearing loss?
Air conduction
Word Recognition
Quicksin
Bone Conduction