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Anatomy - final

Question 1 of 77

1

Within the lateral cord of the brachial plexus origin:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Musculocutaneous nerve

  • Medial cutaneous nerve of the arm

  • Radial nerve

  • Ulnar nerve

  • Axillary nerve

Explanation

Question 2 of 77

1

Choose the true statement about the phrenic nerve:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Innervates the heart

  • Innervates pectoralis minor

  • Innervates only diaphragm

  • Innervates pleura & diaphragm

  • Innervates pectoralis major

Explanation

Question 3 of 77

1

Which artery doesn’t arise from the external carotid artery?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Mandibular

  • Lingual

  • Occipital

  • Facial

  • Ascending pharyngeal

Explanation

Question 4 of 77

1

In the right atrium you can find:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Papillary muscles

  • Opening of the coronary sinus

  • Opening of the pulmonary artery

  • Opening of the pulmonary sinus

  • Chordae tendineae

Explanation

Question 5 of 77

1

Which of the following nerves belongs to the lumbar plexus?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Inferior gluteal

  • Superior gluteal

  • Obturator

  • Sciatic nerve

  • Post cutaneous nerve of thigh

Explanation

Question 6 of 77

1

Ansa cervicalis supplies:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Infrahyoid muscles

  • Sternocleidomastoid muscle

  • Platysma

  • Digastric

  • Trapezius

Explanation

Question 7 of 77

1

The direct branch of the coeliac trunk is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Renal mesenteric artery

  • Inferior mesenteric artery

  • Superior mesenteric artery

  • Splenic artery

  • Inferior phrenic artery

Explanation

Question 8 of 77

1

Ciliary body belongs to:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Nucleus

  • Fiberous coat

  • Lacrimal gland

  • Nervous coat

  • Vascular coat

Explanation

Question 9 of 77

1

On the occipital bone you can find:

Select one or more of the following:

  • External acoustic meatus

  • Greater wing

  • Internal acoustic meatus

  • Nasal spine

  • Hypoglossal canal

Explanation

Question 10 of 77

1

Anterior tibial artery:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Gives off peroneal artery

  • Is continuous as a plantar artery

  • Supplies adductor magnus muscle

  • Gives off anterior medial & lateral malleolar artery

  • Is a branch of the femoral artery

Explanation

Question 11 of 77

1

Mandibular nerve doesn’t receive sensory branches from:

Select one or more of the following:

  • The teeth of the lower jaw

  • Superior eyelid

  • The skin of the lower face

  • The dura mater

  • The lower lip

Explanation

Question 12 of 77

1

The ascending colon is supplied in blood by:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Left colic artery

  • Ileocolic artery

  • Middle colic artery

  • Superior rectal artery

  • Inferior mesenteric artery

Explanation

Question 13 of 77

1

Lens belongs to:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Vascular coat

  • Nucleaus of the eye

  • Fiberous coat

  • Nervous coat

  • Macula lutea

Explanation

Question 14 of 77

1

Which element belongs to the middle ear?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Incus

  • Tragus

  • Modiolus

  • Concha

  • Sacculus

Explanation

Question 15 of 77

1

Ulna has:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Trochlea

  • Trochlear notch

  • Ulnar notch

  • Mastoid process

  • Radial tuberosity

Explanation

Question 16 of 77

1

Which muscle is a abductor of the larynx?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Transverse arytenoid

  • Posterior cricoarytenoid

  • Lateral cricoarytenoid

  • Cricoarytenoid

  • Vocalis

Explanation

Question 17 of 77

1

Sural nerve:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Supplies skin of lateral side of leg

  • Supplies fibularis brevis muscle

  • Supplies fibularis longus muscle

  • Is a long branch of lumbar plexus

  • Supplies skin at medial side of foot

Explanation

Question 18 of 77

1

The deepest pleura recess:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Sternomediastinal

  • Costomediastinal

  • Vertebromediastinal

  • Costodiaphragmatic

  • Phrenicomediatinal

Explanation

Question 19 of 77

1

Which structure is the most superior one in the hilum of the left lung?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Pulmonary artery

  • Pulmonary veins

  • Bronchi

Explanation

Question 20 of 77

1

The primary curvature of the vertebral column is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cervical lordosis

  • Sacral lordosis

  • Thoracic kyphosis

  • Lumbar kyphosis

  • Thoracic lordosis

Explanation

Question 21 of 77

1

Choose specific element only for the atlas:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Groove for the vertebral artery

  • Bifid spinous process

  • Transverse foramen

  • Dens

  • Mammillary process

Explanation

Question 22 of 77

1

The typical thoracic vertebrae have:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Triangular-shaped vertebral foramen

  • Six articular processes

  • Two, anterior and posterior costal facet on the transverse processes

  • Groove for the internal thoracic artery

  • Two, inferior and superior costal facet on the body

Explanation

Question 23 of 77

1

Choose the correct statement about ligaments of the vertebral column:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Posterior longitudinal ligament attaches to the pharyngeal tubercle of occipital bone

  • Nuchal ligament runs between vertebral arches

  • Ligamentum flava runs between transverse processes

  • Posterior longitudinal ligament forms the cruciate ligament of atlas

  • Anterior longitudinal ligament is located on the ventral (anterior) surface of the vertebral bodies

Explanation

Question 24 of 77

1

Choose the correct statement about ribs:

Select one or more of the following:

  • The false ribs have no head

  • Each rib has costal groove

  • Only 12th pair has costal cartilage

  • Only first rib has scalene tubercle

  • Each rib has angle

Explanation

Question 25 of 77

1

The heart is situated:

Select one or more of the following:

  • In the lateral mediastinum

  • In the middle mediastinum

  • In the anterior mediastinum

  • In the posterior mediastinum

  • In the superior mediastinum

Explanation

Question 26 of 77

1

The pectinate muscles in the heart:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Covers the walls of auricle

  • Lining of all the walls of atrium

  • Forms papillary muscles

  • Forms trabeculae carneae

  • Lining the walls of the ventricles

Explanation

Question 27 of 77

1

Which structure doesn't lie in the superior mediastinum:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Esophagus

  • Trachea

  • Inferior Vena Cava

  • Superior Vena Cava

  • Thymus

Explanation

Question 28 of 77

1

Myometrium - it is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Peritoneum which covers parametrium

  • Muscle of the uterus

  • Peritoneum which covers vagina

  • Folds in the cervix

  • Mucous membrane of the uterus

Explanation

Question 29 of 77

1

Which of the following is a branch of the radial artery?

Select one or more of the following:

  • The posterior interosseous

  • The recurrent interosseous

  • The middle collateral

  • The superficial palmar branch

  • The radial collateral

Explanation

Question 30 of 77

1

Carotid triangle doesn’t contain:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Occipital artery

  • Ansa cervicalis

  • Branches of the facial nerve

  • Accessory nerve

  • Internal jugular vein

Explanation

Question 31 of 77

1

Rete testis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Forms a spermatic cord

  • Is situated in the mediastinum testis

  • Become straight tubules which go to septa

  • Exist in a number of 12-20 in each testes

  • Form deferens duct

Explanation

Question 32 of 77

1

Coracobrachialis muscle:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Originate from the acromion

  • Is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve

  • Is innervated by the median nerve

  • Ends at the radial tuberosity

  • Has two heads, long and short

Explanation

Question 33 of 77

1

On the ethmoid bone you can find:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cribriform palate

  • External acoustic meatus

  • Mastoid process

  • Styloid process

Explanation

Question 34 of 77

1

Anteflexion of the uterus, it is an angle between:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Body and fundus of uterus

  • Cervix of uterus and vagina

  • Body and cervix of uterus

  • Flexion to the lateral side

  • Body of uterus and vagina

Explanation

Question 35 of 77

1

Which structure is only on the right lung?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Oblique fissure

  • Pulmonary ligament

  • Horizontal fissure

  • Lingua

  • Apex

Explanation

Question 36 of 77

1

Which artery is a branch of subclavian artery?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Superior thoracic

  • Superior thyroid artery

  • Vertebral

  • Ascending pharyngeal artery

  • Occipital

Explanation

Question 37 of 77

1

The deep palmar arch:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Gives off palmar metacarpal arteries

  • Gives off dorsal metacarpal arteries

  • Gives off common digital arteries

  • Lies just under palmar aponeurosis

  • Gives off dorsal digital arteries

Explanation

Question 38 of 77

1

Ulnar nerve doesn’t supply:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Flexor digitorum superficialis

  • Adductor policis brevis

  • Partly flexor digitorum profundus

  • Interossei muscles

  • Lumbrical muscles

Explanation

Question 39 of 77

1

Thyroid gland:

Select one or more of the following:

  • It contains parathyroid gland on the anterior side of the lobes

  • It is supplied by superior and inferior thyroid arteries

  • It atrophies after puberty

  • Its isthmus is usually located at the level of thyroid cartilage of the larynx

  • It contains isthmus and two lobes: deep and superficial

Explanation

Question 40 of 77

1

Inlet of the larynx is bounded by:

Select one or more of the following:

  • The lingual surface of the epiglottis medially

  • The superior margin of the epiglottis anteriorly

  • The aryepiglottic folds anteriorly

  • The base of the tongue posteriorly

  • The upper margin of the hyoid bone in front

Explanation

Question 41 of 77

1

Foramen magnum transmits:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Jugular vein

  • Part of the maxillary nerve

  • Spinal part of accessory nerve

  • Hypoglossal nerve

  • Vagus nerve

Explanation

Question 42 of 77

1

In the hilum of the left lung:

Select one or more of the following:

  • The bronchus is the most superior structure

  • The bronchus is the most anterior structure

  • The bronchus is the most inferior structure

  • The veins are the most superior structure

  • The artery is the most superior structure

Explanation

Question 43 of 77

1

4th ventricle is located in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Midbrain

  • Diencephalon

  • Hindbrain

  • Temporal lobe

  • Parietal lobe

Explanation

Question 44 of 77

1

Cervical part of the sympathetic trunk:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cardiac nerves origin only from inferior ganglion

  • Contains vertebral ganglion

  • Contains 5 ganglia

  • Contains phrenic ganglion

  • Superior ganglion is called vertebral

Explanation

Question 45 of 77

1

Indicate the proper sentence about tonsils:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Palatine tonsil are paired and supplied only from the maxillary artery

  • Pharyngeal tonsil is in the oral part of the pharynx

  • Lingual tonsil is located on the inferior side of the tongue

  • All tonsils form the ringed arrangement which is called Waldeyer’s ring

  • Tubal tonsils are in the acoustic canal

Explanation

Question 46 of 77

1

Which muscle, from the below, doesn’t belong to the abdominal muscles?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Rectus abdominis

  • Piriformis

  • Transversus abdominis

  • Internal oblique

  • External oblique

Explanation

Question 47 of 77

1

Motor area is located within:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Frontal lobe

  • Occipital lobe

  • Temporal lobe

  • Parietal lobe

  • Olfactory lobe

Explanation

Question 48 of 77

1

Tunica vaginalis corresponds to:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Internal oblique muscle

  • Peritoneum

  • Fatty layer

  • External oblique muscle

  • Transversalis fascia

Explanation

Question 49 of 77

1

Glossopharyngeal nerve:

Select one or more of the following:

  • It provides sensory input from the larynx

  • It provides sensory input from anterior one-third of the tongue

  • It provides sensory input from the carotid body and sinus

  • It provides fibers for taste from the whole of the tongue

  • It innervates intrinsic muscles of the tongue

Explanation

Question 50 of 77

1

Diencephalon belongs to:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Midbrain

  • Forebrain

  • Hindbrain

  • Pons

  • Temporal lobe

Explanation

Question 51 of 77

1

Which of the muscles below doesn’t belong to the tongue?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hypoglossus

  • Styloglossus

  • Palatoglossus

  • Stylopharyngeus

  • Genioglossus

Explanation

Question 52 of 77

1

Abducent nerve:

Select one or more of the following:

  • It arises from the midbrain

  • It innervates the lateral rectus muscle

  • It carries parasympathetic fibers

  • It is a 4th cranial nerve

  • It innervates the medial rectus muscle

Explanation

Question 53 of 77

1

Which is not, from the below, characteristic for the walls of the large intestine

Select one or more of the following:

  • Semilunar folds

  • Haustra

  • Taeniae

  • Omental appendices

  • Plicae circulares

Explanation

Question 54 of 77

1

Sciatic nerve:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Origins in the lumbar plexus

  • Supplies sartorius muscle

  • Goes through greater sciatic foramen

  • Goes by adductor canal

  • Supplies pectineus muscle

Explanation

Question 55 of 77

1

Which element is not presented in the humerus?

Select one or more of the following:

  • The coracoid process

  • The coronoid fossa

  • The capitulum

  • The olecranon fossa

  • The radial fossa

Explanation

Question 56 of 77

1

Which muscle is not innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cricothyroid muscle

  • Lateral cricoarytenoid

  • Posterior cricoarytenoid

  • Oblique arytenoid

  • Transverse arytenoid

Explanation

Question 57 of 77

1

Inferior horn of the lateral ventricle is located in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hindbrain

  • Temporal lobe

  • Diencephalon

  • Parietal lobe

  • Frontal lobe

Explanation

Question 58 of 77

1

In the orbit:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Trochlear nerve runs through the superior orbital fissure

  • Oculomotor nerve runs through the optic canal

  • Optic nerve runs through the superior orbital fissure

  • Ophthalmic artery runs through the inferior orbital fissure

  • Abducent nerve runs through inferior orbital fissure

Explanation

Question 59 of 77

1

On the sphenoid bone you can find:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Lacrimal fossa

  • Ptergoid process

  • Crista gali

  • Styloid process

  • Lamina perpendicularis

Explanation

Question 60 of 77

1

Medulla oblongata is composed of:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Tectal plate

  • Olive

  • Pons

  • Cerebral crura

  • Thalamus

Explanation

Question 61 of 77

1

Medial malleolar canal transmits (tarsal tunnel):

Select one or more of the following:

  • Femoral vein

  • Femoral nerve

  • Obturator nerve

  • Anterior tibial artery

  • Tibial nerve

Explanation

Question 62 of 77

1

The rima vestibuli is bounded:

Select one or more of the following:

  • By the conus elasticus

  • By the vestibular folds

  • By the vocal folds

  • By the vocal processes of the cricoid cartilages

  • By the laryngeal surface of the epiglottic cartilage

Explanation

Question 63 of 77

1

Nasolacrimal ducts opens into:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Inferior nasal meatus

  • Common nasal meatus

  • Nasal part of the pharynx

  • Middle nasal meatus

  • Superior nasal meatus

Explanation

Question 64 of 77

1

The most medial part of the uterine tube which contacts with the uterus is called:

Select one or more of the following:

  • All are false

  • Intramural part

  • Infundibulum

  • Isthmus

  • Ampulla

Explanation

Question 65 of 77

1

The femoral nerve:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Passes through the lacuna musculorum

  • Innervates the adductor magnus

  • Passes through the lacuna vasorum

  • Passes through the femoral canal

  • Innervates the skin of the lateral aspect of the thigh

Explanation

Question 66 of 77

1

Which structure passes through the triangular space?

Select one or more of the following:

  • The axillary nerve

  • The posterior circumflex humeral artery

  • The radial nerve

  • The deep brachial artery

  • The circumflex scapular artery

Explanation

Question 67 of 77

1

On the scapula you can find:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Acromion

  • Subscapular fossa on the posterior surface

  • Olecranon

  • Supraspinous fossa on the anterior surface

  • Styloid process

Explanation

Question 68 of 77

1

Platysma:

Select one or more of the following:

  • It is innervated by the facial and accessory nerve

  • It begins in the deep fascia of the thorax

  • It is supplied by the maxillary artery

  • It is classified as a muscle of the facial expressions and muscles of the neck

  • It is attached to the maxilla

Explanation

Question 69 of 77

1

Which of the following arteries is a branch of the external iliac artery?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Superficial epigastric

  • Superior epigastric

  • Superficial external pudendal

  • Superficial circumflex iliac

  • Inferior epigastric

Explanation

Question 70 of 77

1

The quadrangular space:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Transmits axillary nerve

  • Transmits circumflex scapular artery and veins

  • Superiorly is bounded by the long head of biceps

  • Transmits the radial nerve

  • Medially is bounded by the teres minor

Explanation

Question 71 of 77

1

Choose the false statement about the appendix:

Select one or more of the following:

  • The base of the appendix can be located at McBurney’s point

  • It is suspended by the mesoappendix

  • It is supplied by the branches from superior mesenteric artery

  • It is supplied by the appendicular artery

  • It is secondary retroperitoneal

Explanation

Question 72 of 77

1

The medial calcaneal nerve comes from:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Dorsal digital nerve

  • Tibial nerve

  • Saphenous nerve

  • Lateral sural cutaneous nerve

  • Sural communicating nerve

Explanation

Question 73 of 77

1

Epididymis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Has head, fundus and neck

  • Covers anterior margin of the testes

  • Its tail is continuous as a ductus deferens

  • Has cortex and medulla

  • Goes by the inguinal canal

Explanation

Question 74 of 77

1

Posterior circumflex humeral artery:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Is a branch of the humeral artery

  • Goes with the radial nerve in the groove of the humerus

  • Supplies the muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm

  • Goes in the triangular space

  • Is a branch of the axillary artery

Explanation

Question 75 of 77

1

Foramen rotundum transmits:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Jugular vein

  • Hypoglossal nerve

  • Maxillary nerve

  • Mandibular nerve

  • Vagus nerve

Explanation

Question 76 of 77

1

Which nerve gives off the fibers for stapedius muscle?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Vestibulocochlear

  • Facial

  • Accessory

  • Vagus

  • Hypoglossal

Explanation

Question 77 of 77

1

Which muscles does not belong to the anterior compartment of the leg?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Extensor hallucis longus

  • Extensor digitorum brevis

  • Extensor digitorum longus

  • Tibialis anterior

  • Fibularis tertius

Explanation

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