Miriam González Cano
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Oposiciones OPOSICIONES 2023 (UNIT 3. COMMUNICATION PROCESS. LANG. FUNCTIONS. NEG. OF MEAN) Quiz on UNIT 3, created by Miriam González Cano on 12/10/2021.

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Miriam González Cano
Created by Miriam González Cano about 3 years ago
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UNIT 3

UNIT 3

Question 1 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Halliday defined language as “an of interaction with a clear communicative ”.

Explanation

Question 2 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Halliday defined communication as “the and of information between at least two individuals through the use of and nonverbal .”

Explanation

Question 3 of 24

1

Characteristics of the communication process:

Select one or more of the following:

  • It is a sort of social interaction.

  • It doesn't have a purpose.

  • It involves only verbal language.

  • It occurs in contexts.

  • It involves unpredictability and creativity.

  • It is carried out under limiting psychological conditions.

Explanation

Question 4 of 24

1

• : the source of communication and who encodes the message.
• : decodes and receives the message.
• : situation that the addresser and addressee are in at the moment of the communication process.
• : information that the addresser wants to transmit.
• : physical medium used to communicate.
• : group of symbols and usage rules in which the message is expressed.

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    Addresser
    Addressee
    Context
    Message
    Channel
    Code

Explanation

Question 5 of 24

1

Match each language functions with its element:
- Referential function:
- Emotive function:
- Conative function:
- Poetic function:
- Phatic function:
- Metalinguistic function:

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    context
    addresser
    addressee
    message
    channel
    code

Explanation

Question 6 of 24

1

Language function in "Tom, come here immediately!"

Select one of the following:

  • Referential

  • Emotive

  • Conative

  • Poetic

  • Phatic

  • Metalinguistic

Explanation

Question 7 of 24

1

Language function in "He is the apple of my eye"

Select one of the following:

  • Referential

  • Emotive

  • Conative

  • Poetic

  • Phatic

  • Metalinguistic

Explanation

Question 8 of 24

1

Language function in "Are you still there?"

Select one of the following:

  • Referential

  • Emotive

  • Conative

  • Poetic

  • Phatic

  • Metalinguistic

Explanation

Question 9 of 24

1

Language functions in "Water, water everywhere, try to save it if you care”

Select one or more of the following:

  • Referential

  • Emotive

  • Conative

  • Poetic

  • Phatic

  • Metalinguistic

Explanation

Question 10 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Having analysed the language functions and how language is intrinsically linked with , we must highlight the fact that all uses of language serve a specific . Every time a speaker a sentence, there is an to something through their .

Explanation

Question 11 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Nevertheless, when using language there exist several which may affect communication. In order to overcome these communicative difficulties, speakers must work together to understand and be understood – a process which is known as .

Explanation

Question 12 of 24

1

Negotiation of meaning can be thus defined as the process by which addresser and addressee interpret the utterance and adjust linguistic forms, grammatical structures or message content until they reach mutual understanding

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 13 of 24

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Maxims of the cooperative principle:
1) ( Quantity, Quality, Tact, Agreement ): contributions must be just as informative as required.
2) ( Quality, Relevance, Manner, Approbation ): contributions must be true; speakers must avoid saying what they believe to be false.
3) ( Relevance, Manner, Sympathy, Quality ): contributions must be relevant to the current exchange.
4) ( Manner, Quality, Tact, Sympathy ): speakers must be clear, avoid ambiguity and be brief and orderly.

Explanation

Question 14 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Types of repairs:
• repairs: corrections made by the speakers themselves.
• repairs: the addressee decides to initiate corrections in order to make communication more understandable.
• repairs: meaningless corrections the addresser makes when the conversation is out of context or when the addressee finds it impossible to repairs the conversation and moves to a different topic.
• : question made as an explanation when the message is not understood (e.g. sorry?).

Explanation

Question 15 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

On the one hand, according to the used, communication can be divided into two major categories: verbal and non-verbal.
On the other hand, according to the of information , we must distinguish between:
- One-way communication: the addressee does not respond to the addresser. E.g. reading a book, listening to radio programmes.
- Two-way communication: there is an exchange of information between addresser and addressee. E.g. dialogues, interviews.

Explanation

Question 16 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION PROCESS:
The process of communication involves two different processes: and de-codification, which are in charge of producing and interpreting linguistic in order to be recognized by individuals. In the process, the addresser conveys a message, codifying the information by means of an oral or written . On the contrary, in the de-codification process the recognizes the content of the message put in a specific .

Explanation

Question 17 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

FUNCTIONS OF LANGUAGE:
The culmination of language learning is the of forms in order to accomplish the communicative functions of language. Thus, communication is a series of used to accomplish particular . This said, a function can be generally defined in linguistics as any of the that a linguistic form can fulfil in an . There have been many attempts to classify the language functions. We will focus on ’s classification, who establishes six different functions of language.

Explanation

Question 18 of 24

1

Take for instance forming past tense of all verbs by adding -ed: *goed, maked.

Select one of the following:

  • Language transfer

  • Avoidance

  • Overuse

  • Paraphrasing

  • Overgeneralization

  • Simplification

Explanation

Question 19 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Central to the concept of negotiation of meaning is the notion of , which deals with the of how we come to understand more than what is explicitly said. has to do with what the speaker means or wants to communicate rather than what it is said.

Explanation

Question 20 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE:
Language is interpreted based on how effective is in daily situations, that is, how speakers and listeners and mutually with each other in order to be understood successfully. This was first introduced by , who established four conversational in pursuit of effective communication.

Explanation

Question 21 of 24

1

minimize the expressions of belief which imply cost to other, and maximize those which imply benefit to other

Select one of the following:

  • tact

  • generosity

  • approbation

  • modesty

  • agreement

  • sympathy

Explanation

Question 22 of 24

1

minimize the expressions of self-praise, and maximize those of self-dispraise

Select one of the following:

  • tact

  • generosity

  • approbation

  • modesty

  • agreement

  • sympathy

Explanation

Question 23 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

norms and conventions are in charge of the organization of the among the speakers in a conversation. These norms will mainly depend on the type of event taking place.

Explanation

Question 24 of 24

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

REPAIRS:
Communication involves the and of unsuccessful messages by the speaker, in order to clarify and ensure that these will be fully understood by the addressee.

Explanation

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