Anatomical terms, Skin, Muscles, Blood Vessels, Bones

What are the 4 different ways in which a Doctor can examine a patient

Describe the anatomical position

What is the Supine position, and what is the Prone position

The Heart is _ in relation to the Ovaries

Which definitions are used to describe 'towards the front' and 'towards the back'

What are 'Superior' and 'Inferior' used to describe

Which definitions are used to describe the position of something in relation to the midline

If something is Superficial it is ...

What definitions are used to describe things in relation to the Origin

Name 5 functions of the skin

Which layer of the skin has no blood supply, the Epidermis or the Dermis

What type of tissue is the Epidermis

What are the 2 types of Epithelial tissue and what is the differences between them

What are the 4 layers of the Epidermis, starting from the top and going down

Which layer of the Epidermis is made up of 20 - 35 layers of Dead keratinocytes

What does the Stratum Granulosum contain

Which layer is found only in thick skin?

Which layer contains 8 - 10 layers of Polyhedral keratinocytes with a limited ability to divide

What are cells in the Stratum Spinosum joined together by

What does the Stratum Basale layer contain

Which stains can be used to reveal the extra layer in thick skin

What does the Stratum Lucidum contain large amounts of

Other than the Stratum Lucidum, what else is different about think skin compared to thin skin

What happens as you move from the Stratum Basale to the Stratum Corneum, and how long does this process take.

What is Psoriasis

What is found in the stratum corneum when someone has Psoriasis, and what is this called

Where does Melanin synthesis take place

Where are Melanocytes found

What are differences in skin colour due to

Which amino acid residue is involved in the formation of red/black melanin

Name 3 types of tumourous cancers and what they are caused by

What is a Merkel cell and where is it found

What is a Langerhan cell and where is it found

What is Bullous Pemphigold

What is the Dermis-Epidermis junction called

What is the function of the Dermis and what does it produce

Name 2 differences between the Dermis and Epidermis

What is the main cell type in the Dermis

Name the 2 regions of the Dermis

Name the appendages of the Dermis and their functions (if applicable)

What's the difference between the Eccrine gland and the Apocrine gland

What is Fascia and what is it's function

Name the 2 types of Fascia and their functions if applicable.

What is the downside of Deep fascia

Are muscles always attached to bones?

Name the 3 types of muscle

Name 3 functions of Muscle

What is the connective tissue covering

Which type of muscles have an origin and insertion

ABduction

ADduction

Medial Rotation

Lateral Rotation

Pronation

What would standing on tiptoes be known as

What pointing your toes upward be known as

Circumduction

Name all the types of Muscle

Tonic contraction

Isometric

Concentric

Eccentric

Prime mover

Antagonist

Synergist

Fixator

What initiates movement

Motor Unit Recruitment

Which motor units are used for which movements.

Musculcutaneous Nerve

What is the difference between Healing in the Epidermis and Healing in the Dermis

Fibrosis

Satellite cells

Muscle Pathology

Hypertrophy

Atrophy

Hyperplasia

Nerve pathology

Bell's Palsy

Myasthenia gravis

Duchene Muscular Dystrophy

What 3 layers do both arteries and veins have

Which layer do the Capillaries have

Arteries vs Veins

Does Cardiac muscle have satellite cells

What are Conducting Vessels, which is the thickest layer, and give an example

Distributing Vessels

Arteriole

Where do Veins end up

What regulates the flow from Arterioles in Capillaries

Capillaries are fenestrated - what does this mean

What are the major divisions of the Aorta from the thorax downwards

What is the Portal Venus System responsible for, and what else is it known as

Which veins lead into the Hepatic Portal Vein

Which 2 vessels lead into the Liver

Which part of the aorta leads into the Proper Hepatic Artery

Which vessel does the Liver deliver blood to

In limbs what 2 sets of veins are there, and which is more predominant in the Lower limbs

What is the skeleton made up of

What the 2 components of the skeleton and what do they include

What is bone made up of, and what makes it flexible

What are the functions of the bone

Difference between children and adults

What are the different shapes of bones

Example of a Sesamoid bone

Example of a Long bone

Example of Flat bone

Example of an Irregular bone

Example of a Short bone

Name the components of a long bone

Name the 2 bone coverings and what they provide

What arteries supply the Long bone with blood

3 Bone cells

Calcification

The digestion of bone by osteoclasts followed by bone formation by osteoblasts is known as what? And how long does this process take

Which bone is remodelled every 4 months

What does calcium do to bone

What does Vitamin D do to bone

Which Vitamin is needed for collagen synthesis in bone

Which 3 things increase the activity of osteoblasts

Which hormone increases the activity of osteoclasts

What is a repeated unit of compact bone called

What does an Osteon consist of

Which types of bones contain spongy bone

What does spongy bone contain

What is the process of bone formation known as. When does it begin and end.

Mesenchyme

Intramembranous ossification

Endochondral Ossification