Anne Kingston
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Quiz on Boli infecțioae II, created by Anne Kingston on 26/11/2021.

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Anne Kingston
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Boli infecțioae II

Question 1 of 50

1

Calea principala de transmitere a HIV infectiei este:

Select one of the following:

  • sexuala

  • parenterala

  • verticala

  • transfuzii de sange integral

  • in toate cazurile

Explanation

Question 2 of 50

1

Calea de transmitere verticala a HIV are loc:

Select one of the following:

  • in timpul nasterii

  • transplancetar

  • prin laptele matern

  • in toate cazurile

  • nici una din ele

Explanation

Question 3 of 50

1

Cauzele care determina imunodeficienta in HIV infectie sunt in afara de:

Select one or more of the following:

  • actiunea citolitica a virusului

  • atrofie a timusului

  • formare a sincitii

  • formare de autoanticorpi fata de celulele imunocompatibele

  • dereglarea functiei macrofagilor

Explanation

Question 4 of 50

1

Pentru forma acuta a HIV infectiei este caracteristic:

Select one or more of the following:

  • virusemie

  • cresterea capacitatii de aparare imuna

  • formare de anticorpi

  • replicare activa a virusului integrat in celula

  • transcrierea ARN viral in ADN celular sub actiunea reverstranscriptazei

Explanation

Question 5 of 50

1

Sunt maladii oportuniste in stadiul SIDA al infectiei HIV:

Select one or more of the following:

  • tifosul exantematic

  • infectia cu citomegalovirus

  • toxoplasma

  • gripa

  • sarcomul Koposi

Explanation

Question 6 of 50

1

Bolile “indicatoare” pentru SIDA sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • candidoza traheobrinsiala

  • dizenteria

  • pneumonia pneumocistica

  • malaria

  • toxoplasmoza cerebrala

Explanation

Question 7 of 50

1

Care agenti provoaca infectii oportuniste in stadiul SIDA al infectiei HIV?

Select one or more of the following:

  • virusul gripal

  • virusul herpes

  • pneumocistys carinii

  • rickettsia

  • toxoplasma

Explanation

Question 8 of 50

1

Simptomele caracteristice pentru complexul SIDA asociat sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • febra timp de 6 zile

  • febra timp de 2 luni

  • diareea mai mult de o luna

  • pancreatita

  • pierdere in greutatea corporala

Explanation

Question 9 of 50

1

In raspunsul imun celular in infectia HIV sunt implicate celulele:

Select one or more of the following:

  • limfocitele CD4 (Th)

  • limfocitele T citotoxice (LTC)

  • monocitele

  • mielocitele

  • limfocitele CD8 (supresoare)

Explanation

Question 10 of 50

1

Metodele de diagnostic in infectia HIV sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • determinarea anticorpilor specifici anti-HIV

  • determinarea ADN proviral sau ARN-HIV

  • izolarea virusului HIV

  • determinarea antigenului superficial

  • determinarea anticorpilor antinucleari

Explanation

Question 11 of 50

1

Boala diareica in infectia HIV se manifesta prin:

Select one or more of the following:

  • scaune diareice

  • colita pseudomembranoasa

  • sindrom de malabsorbtie

  • alterarea starii nutritionale

  • colita ulcero-necrotice

Explanation

Question 12 of 50

1

Infectiile oportuniste ale sistemului nervos central in infectia HIV sunt provocate de:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Neiseria meningitidis

  • Toxoplasma gondi

  • virusul ECHO/Coxackie

  • M.tuberculosis

  • Citomegalovirus

Explanation

Question 13 of 50

1

Infectiile oportuniste ale sistemului digestiv in infectia HIV sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • candidoza

  • izosporioza, cryptosporioidoza

  • infectia cytomegalica

  • penumocistoze

  • amibiaze

Explanation

Question 14 of 50

1

Categoria A a infectiei cu HIV cuprinde:

Select one or more of the following:

  • limfoadenopatia generalizata

  • infectie primara acuta

  • hepato-splenomegalia persistenta

  • infectia asimptomatica

  • febra cu durata de peste 1 luna

Explanation

Question 15 of 50

1

Categoria clinico-imunologica B a infectiei HIV cuprinde:

Select one or more of the following:

  • candidoza orofaringiana

  • herpes zoster

  • febra sau diareea cu durata peste 1 luna

  • candidoza traheala, bronsica, pulmonara

  • adenopatia persistenta generalizata

Explanation

Question 16 of 50

1

Suferintele indicatoare de SIDA sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • pneumonia cu Pneumocistys carinii

  • toxoplasmoza cerebrala

  • purpura trombocitopenica

  • candidoza vulvovaginala

  • limfomul Burkit

Explanation

Question 17 of 50

1

Indicati agentii cauzali ai toxiinfectiilor alimentare:

Select one of the following:

  • Schigella

  • virusuri

  • bacterii conditionat patogene

  • rickettsii

  • meningococi

Explanation

Question 18 of 50

1

Care din agentii cauzali provoaca toxiinfectii alimentare cele mai frecvente:

Select one of the following:

  • Staphilococcus enterotoxigen

  • Streptococcus

  • Salmonella

  • Bacilus cereus

  • Clostridiile

Explanation

Question 19 of 50

1

Calea de transmitere a toxiinfectiilor alimentare este:

Select one of the following:

  • aerogen-praf

  • hidrica

  • alimentara

  • contact direct cu bolnavii

  • contact indirect

Explanation

Question 20 of 50

1

Metodele de diagnostic specific al toxiinfectiilor alimentare sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • investigatiile bacteriologice ale maselor vomitive

  • investigatiile bacteriologice ale maselor fecale

  • investigatiile bacteriologice ale sangelui

  • investigatii serologice

  • investigatia lichidului cefalorahidian

Explanation

Question 21 of 50

1

Ca sursa de infectie in toxiinfectiile alimentare pot fi

Select one or more of the following:

  • animalele bolnave

  • persoanele bolnave cu infectii cutanate stafilococice

  • purtatorii de bacili

  • rozatoare

  • cainii, pisicile

Explanation

Question 22 of 50

1

In toxiinfectiile alimentare cel mai frecvent sunt contaminate alimentele:

Select one or more of the following:

  • carnea si preparatele din carne

  • laptele, derivatele lactate

  • legumele

  • ouale, praful de oua

  • frunctele

Explanation

Question 23 of 50

1

Tabloul clinic in toxiinfectiile alimentare determinate de stafilococi se manifesta prin:

Select one or more of the following:

  • subfebrilitate sau temperatura normala

  • vome frecvente

  • dureri in regiunea epigastrica

  • scaun diareic cu mucus si striuri de sange

  • febra mai mare deacat 39ºC

Explanation

Question 24 of 50

1

Materialele prelevate pentru examenul bacteriologic in toxiinfectiile alimentare sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • lichid spalaturi gastrice

  • materiile fecale

  • sangele

  • masele vomitive

  • bila

Explanation

Question 25 of 50

1

Caracteristic pentru toxiinfectiile alimentare este:

Select one or more of the following:

  • perioada de incubatie cateva ore pana la max. 48 ore

  • perioada de incubatie 1-2 zile

  • evolutie brutala

  • regresiune rapida

  • regresiune lenta

Explanation

Question 26 of 50

1

Urmatoarele bacterii pot produce toxiinfectii alimentare

Select one or more of the following:

  • salmonela

  • staphylococcus

  • bacillus cereus

  • vibrio cholerae

  • neisseria meningitides

Explanation

Question 27 of 50

1

Care germeni sunt cel mai frecvent implicati in producerea toxiinfectiilor alimentare

Select one or more of the following:

  • proteus

  • stafilococ

  • salmonela

  • E.coli

  • streptococ B-hemolitic

Explanation

Question 28 of 50

1

Toxiinfectia alimentara cu Salmonella se caracterizeaza prin:

Select one or more of the following:

  • debut cu febra, fiori

  • greturi, vome

  • hemocolita

  • scaune verzui fetide, moi

  • starea generala nealterata

Explanation

Question 29 of 50

1

Principiile de tratament ale toxiinfectiilor alimentare formele comune sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • igieno-dietetic

  • antibacterian

  • simptomatic

  • patogenic

  • de deshidratare

Explanation

Question 30 of 50

1

Calea principala de transmitere a adenovirozei este:

Select one of the following:

  • parenterala

  • alimentara

  • aerogena

  • verticala

  • contact direct

Explanation

Question 31 of 50

1

Perioada de incubatie a adenovirozei este

Select one of the following:

  • 5-8 zile

  • 10-12 zile

  • 14-16 zile

  • 17-20 zile

  • 21-25 zile

Explanation

Question 32 of 50

1

Forma clinica a adenovirozei

Select one of the following:

  • generalizata

  • tifoida

  • icterica

  • febra rinofaringoconjunctivala

  • cutanata

Explanation

Question 33 of 50

1

Complicatia in infectia adenovirala

Select one of the following:

  • tromboflebita

  • pielonefrita

  • insuficienta hepatica

  • hemoragie intestinala

  • pneumonie

Explanation

Question 34 of 50

1

Semnele caracteristice pentru adenoviroza sunt

Select one or more of the following:

  • conjuntivita membranoasa

  • hepatosplenomegalia

  • edemele pronuntate pe gambe

  • tonzilita

  • constipatie

Explanation

Question 35 of 50

1

Prin ce se caracterizeaza infectia adenovirala

Select one or more of the following:

  • afectarea tesutului limfatic

  • afectarea mucoasei cailor respiratorii, ochilor, intestinului

  • tusea latratoare

  • simptomele de intoxicatie sunt moderate

  • niciodata nu apare hepatomegalia

Explanation

Question 36 of 50

1

Profilaxia dizenteriei prevede

Select one of the following:

  • reducerea si lichidaera morbiditatii animelelor bolnave

  • profilaxia specifica

  • bicilina-5

  • respectarea normelor sanitaro-igienice

  • penicilina

Explanation

Question 37 of 50

1

Sursa de infectie in dizenterie poate fi

Select one of the following:

  • animalele bolnave sau pierite de pe urma imbolnavirii

  • omul bolnav sau purtator

  • porcinele, bovinele, rozatoarele si diverse specii de peste

  • purtatorii de escherihioza

  • pasarile

Explanation

Question 38 of 50

1

Care esre receptivitatea si ce imunitate se formeaza in dizenterie

Select one of the following:

  • inalta, pe toata viata, tipospecifica

  • pe un an, tipospecifica

  • joasa, pe toata viata, tipospecifica

  • inalta, pana la un an, independent de tip

  • inalta, pana la un an, tipospeficia

Explanation

Question 39 of 50

1

Caracterizati scaunul dizenteric in ziua a 3-4 de boala

Select one of the following:

  • lichid, fecaloid, cu mucus

  • oformat

  • semioformat, cu mucus si striuri de sange

  • lichid, abudent, riziform

  • “scuipat rectal”, cu mucus, striuri de sange si puroi

Explanation

Question 40 of 50

1

Focarul tipic de multiplicare a sighelelor este

Select one of the following:

  • structurile limfatice ale intestinului subtire

  • mucoasa intestinului gros

  • organele parenchimatoase

  • sangele

  • nodulii limfatici mezenteriali

Explanation

Question 41 of 50

1

Cel mai mult in dizenterie este afectat

Select one of the following:

  • stomacul

  • duodenul

  • intestinul subtire

  • intestinul cec

  • sigmoidul si rectul

Explanation

Question 42 of 50

1

Sursa de infectie in dizenterie este

Select one of the following:

  • pasarile domestice

  • vitele cornute mari si mici

  • omul

  • rozatoarele

  • ciinii si pisicile

Explanation

Question 43 of 50

1

Semn clinic al dizenteriei

Select one of the following:

  • vome frecvente

  • hepatomegalia

  • scaun lichid cu striuri de sange si mucus

  • dureri in centura sub rebordurile costale

  • scaun riziform

Explanation

Question 44 of 50

1

Urmatoarele afirmatii sunt corecte pentru dizenteria bacteriana:

Select one or more of the following:

  • tenesme rectale

  • scaune riziforme

  • scaune abudente

  • scaune afecaloide

  • sigma spasmata

Explanation

Question 45 of 50

1

Siptomele dizenteriei acute, varianta colitica:

Select one or more of the following:

  • febra

  • voma repetata

  • dureri spastice in abdomen

  • scaun lichid saracacios cu mucus si striuri de sange

  • scaun abudent, verzui

Explanation

Question 46 of 50

1

Sursa de infectie in dizenterie pot fi:

Select one or more of the following:

  • pasarile domestice

  • bolnavii cu dizenterie, forma acuta

  • bolnavii cu dizenterie, forma cronica

  • excretorii de bacili

  • vitele cornute mari si mici

Explanation

Question 47 of 50

1

Variantele clinice ale dizenteriei bacteriene:

Select one or more of the following:

  • gastrica

  • gastroenterita

  • enterocolitica

  • colitica

  • gastroenterocolitica

Explanation

Question 48 of 50

1

Pentru evolutia usoara a variantei colitice de dizenterie acuta sunt caracteristice:

Select one or more of the following:

  • temperatura subfebrila sau normala

  • scaun fecaloid muco-sangvinolent

  • dureri abdominale difuze exprimate moderat

  • scaun semioformat

  • scaun fecaloid cu amestec de mucus

Explanation

Question 49 of 50

1

Pentru evolutia media a variantei colitice a dizenteriei acuta sunt caracteristice

Select one or more of the following:

  • temperatura febrila

  • scaun fecaloid muco-sangvinolent

  • dureri paroxistice abdominale intense

  • scaun semioformat

  • scaun fecaloid cu amestec de mucus

Explanation

Question 50 of 50

1

Pentru evolutia gravaa variantei colitice a dizenteriei acuta sunt caracteristice

Select one or more of the following:

  • temperatura febrila

  • scaun afecaloid muco-sangvinolent cu puroi

  • dureri abdominale inferior si in anus, generate de defecatie

  • scaun semioformat

  • scaun fecaloid cu amestec de mucus

Explanation

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