NSE 4

Question 1 of 110

1

Which of the following regular expression patterns make the terms "confidential data" case
insensitive?

Select one of the following:

[confidential data]
/confidential data/i
i/confidential data/
"confidential data"/

Explanation

Question 2 of 110

1

Which statements are correct regarding virtual domains (VDOMs)? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

VDOMs divide a single FortiGate unit into two or more virtual units that each have dedicated
memory and CPUs.
A management VDOM handles SNMP, logging, alert email, and FDN-based updates.)
VDOMs share firmware versions, as well as antivirus and IPS databases.
Different time zones can be configured in each VDOM.

Explanation

Question 3 of 110

1

Which statements are true regarding IPv6 anycast addresses? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Multiple interfaces can share the same anycast address.
They are allocated from the multicast address space.ss.
Different nodes cannot share the same anycast address.
An anycast packet is routed to the nearest interface.

Explanation

Question 4 of 110

1

In HA, the option Reserve Management Port for Cluster Member is selected as shown in the
exhibit below.

Which statements are correct regarding this setting? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Interface settings on port7 will not be synchronized with other cluster members.
The IP address assigned to this interface must not overlap with the IP address subnet assigned to
another interface.
When connecting to port7 you always connect to the master device.
A gateway address may be configured for port7.

Explanation

Question 5 of 110

1

Which tasks fall under the responsibility of the SSL proxy in a typical HTTPS connection?
(Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

The web client SSL handshake.
The web server SSL handshake.
File buffering.
Communication with the URL filter process.

Explanation

Question 6 of 110

1

Which statements are true regarding traffic shaping that is applied in an application sensor, and
associated with a firewall policy? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Shared traffic shaping cannot be used.
Only traffic matching the application control signature is shaped.
Can limit the bandwidth usage of heavy traffic applications.
Per-IP traffic shaping cannot be used.

Explanation

Question 7 of 110

1

The FortiGate port1 is connected to the Internet. The FortiGate port2 is connected to the internal network. Examine the firewall configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Based on the firewall configuration illustrated in the exhibit, which statement is correct?

Select one of the following:

A user that has not authenticated can access the Internet using any protocol that does not trigger
an authentication challenge.
A user that has not authenticated can access the Internet using any protocol except HTTP, HTTPS,
Telnet, and FTP.
A user must authenticate using the HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, FTP, or Telnet protocol before they can
access all Internet services.
DNS Internet access is always allowed, even for users that has not authenticated.

Explanation

Question 8 of 110

1

Review the IPsec phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Which statements are correct regarding this configuration? (Choose two.).

Select one or more of the following:

The Phase 2 will re-key even if there is no traffic.
There will be a DH exchange for each re-key.
The sequence number of ESP packets received from the peer will not be checked.
Quick mode selectors will default to those used in the firewall policy.

Explanation

Question 9 of 110

1

Which of the following statements are correct about the HA command diagnose sys ha resetuptime?
(Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

The device this command is executed on is likely to switch from master to slave status if override is
disabled.
The device this command is executed on is likely to switch from master to slave status if override is
enabled.
This command has no impact on the HA algorithm.
This command resets the uptime variable used in the HA algorithm so it may cause a
new master to become elected.

Explanation

Question 10 of 110

1

When browsing to an internal web server using a web-mode SSL VPN bookmark, which IP
address is used as the source of the HTTP request?

Select one of the following:

The remote user's virtual IP address.
The FortiGate unit's internal IP address.
The remote user's public IP address.
The FortiGate unit's external IP address.rithm.

Explanation

Question 11 of 110

1

Which two web filtering inspection modes inspect the full URL? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

DNS-based.
Proxy-based.
Flow-based.
URL-based.

Explanation

Question 12 of 110

1

Which statement correctly describes the output of the command diagnose ips anomaly list?

Select one of the following:

Lists the configured DoS policy.
List the real-time counters for the configured DoS policy.
Lists the errors captured when compiling the DoS policy.
Lists the IPS signature matches.

Explanation

Question 13 of 110

1

Review the IPsec diagnostics output of the command diagnose vpn tunnel list shown in the exhibit.

Which statements is correct regarding this output? (Select one answer).

Select one of the following:

One tunnel is rekeying.
Two tunnels are rekeying.
Two tunnels are up.
One tunnel is up.

Explanation

Question 14 of 110

1

Which statement describes what the CLI command diagnose debug authd fsso list is used for?

Select one of the following:

Monitors communications between the FSSO collector agent and FortiGate unit.
Displays which users are currently logged on using FSSO.
Displays a listing of all connected FSSO collector agents.
Lists all DC Agents installed on all domain controllers.

Explanation

Question 15 of 110

1

Which statements are correct properties of a partial mesh VPN deployment. (Choose two.

Select one or more of the following:

VPN tunnels interconnect between every single location.
VPN tunnels are not configured between every single location.
Some locations are reached via a hub location.
There are no hub locations in a partial mesh.

Explanation

Question 16 of 110

1

Examine the exhibit below; then answer the question following it.
In this scenario, the FortiGate unit in Ottawa has the following routing table:
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 172.20.170.254, port2
C 172.20.167.0/24 is directly connected, port1
C 172.20.170.0/24 is directly connected, port2

Sniffer tests show that packets sent from the source IP address 172.20.168.2 to the destination IP
address 172.20.169.2 are being dropped by the FortiGate located in Ottawa. Which of the following correctly describes the cause for the dropped packets?

Select one of the following:

The forward policy check
The reverse path forwarding check.
The subnet 172.20.169.0/24 is NOT in the Ottawa FortiGate's routing table.
The destination workstation 172.20.169.2 does NOT have the subnet 172.20.168.0/24 in its routing table.

Explanation

Question 17 of 110

1

Which statements are correct regarding application control? (Choose two.).

Select one or more of the following:

It is based on the IPS engine.
It is based on the AV engine.
It can be applied to SSL encrypted traffic.
Application control cannot be applied to SSL encrypted traffic.

Explanation

Question 18 of 110

1

Which statement regarding the firewall policy authentication timeout is true?

Select one of the following:

It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets
coming from the user's source IP.
It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user's source IP address
after this timer has expired.
It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets
coming from the user's source MAC.
It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user's source MAC address
after this timer has expired.

Explanation

Question 19 of 110

1

An administrator wants to create an IPsec VPN tunnel between two FortiGate devices.
Which three configuration steps must be performed on both units to support this scenario? (Choose
three.)

Select one or more of the following:

Create firewall policies to allow and control traffic between the source and destination IP
addresses.)
Configure the appropriate user groups to allow users access to the tunnel.
Set the operating mode to IPsec VPN mode.
Define the phase 2 parameters.
Define the Phase 1 parameters.

Explanation

Question 20 of 110

1

Which statements are correct regarding an IPv6 over IPv4 IPsec configuration? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

The source quick mode selector must be an IPv4 address.
The destination quick mode selector must be an IPv6 address.
The Local Gateway IP must be an IPv4 address.
The remote gateway IP must be an IPv6 address.

Explanation

Question 21 of 110

1

Examine the static route configuration shown below; then answer the question following it.
config router static
edit 1
set dst 172.20.1.0 255.255.255.0
set device port1 set gateway 172.11.12.1
set distance 10
set weight 5
next
edit 2
set dst 172.20.1.0 255.255.255.0
set blackhole enable
set distance 5
set weight 10
next
end
Which of the following statements correctly describes the static routing configuration provided? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

All traffic to 172.20.1.0/24 is dropped by the FortiGate.
As long as port1 is up, all traffic to 172.20.1.0/24 is routed by the static route number 1. If the interface port1 is down, the traffic is routed using the blackhole route.
The FortiGate unit does NOT create a session entry in the session table when the traffic is being routed by the blackhole route.
The FortiGate unit creates a session entry in the session table when the traffic is being routed by the blackhole route.

Explanation

Question 22 of 110

1

Which network protocols are supported for administrative access to a FortiGate unit? (Choose
three.)

Select one or more of the following:

SNMP
WINS
HTTP
Telnet
SSH

Explanation

Question 23 of 110

1

Which header field can be used in a firewall policy for traffic matching?

Select one of the following:

ICMP type and code.
DSCP.
TCP window size.
TCP sequence number.

Explanation

Question 24 of 110

1

Which statements are correct for port pairing and forwarding domains? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

They both create separate broadcast domains.
Port Pairing works only for physical interfaces.
Forwarding Domain only applies to virtual interfaces.
They may contain physical and/or virtual interfaces.

Explanation

Question 25 of 110

1

An administrator has formed a high availability cluster involving two FortiGate units.
[ Multiple upstream Layer 2 switches] -- [ FortiGate HA Cluster ] -- [ Multiple downstream Layer2 switches ]
The administrator wishes to ensure that a single link failure will have minimal impact upon the overall throughput of traffic through this cluster.
Which of the following options describes the best step the administrator can take?
The administrator should _____________________.

Select one of the following:

Increase the number of FortiGate units in the cluster and configure HA in active-active mode.
Enable monitoring of all active interfaces.
Set up a full-mesh design which uses redundant interfaces.
Configure the HA ping server feature to allow for HA failover in the event that a path is disrupted.

Explanation

Question 26 of 110

1

When the SSL proxy is NOT doing man-in-the-middle interception of SSL traffic, which certificate field can be used to determine the rating of a website?

Select one of the following:

Organizational Unit.
Common Name.
Serial Number.
Validity.

Explanation

Question 27 of 110

1

A user logs into a SSL VPN portal and activates the tunnel mode. The administrator has enabled split tunneling. The exhibit shows the firewall policy configuration:
Which static route is automatically added to the client's routing table when the tunnel mode is activated?

Select one of the following:

A route to a destination subnet matching the Internal_Servers address object.
A route to the destination subnet configured in the tunnel mode widget.
A default route.
A route to the destination subnet configured in the SSL VPN global settings.

Explanation

Question 28 of 110

1

Examine the following output from the diagnose sys session list command:
session info: proto=6 proto_state=65 duration=3 expire=9 timeout=3600
flags=00000000 sockflag=00000000 sockport=443 av_idx=9 use=5
origin-shaper=guarantee-100kbps prio=2 guarantee 12800Bps max 134217728Bps traffic13895Bps
reply-shaper=guarantee-100kbps prio=2 guarantee 12800Bps max 134217728Bps traffic 13895Bps
state=redir local may_dirty ndr npu nlb os rs
statistic(bytes/packets/allow_err): org=864/8/1 reply=2384/7/1 tuples=3
orgin->sink: org pre->post, reply pre->post dev=7->6/6->7 gwy=172.17.87.3/10.1.10.1
hook=post dir=org act=snat 192.168.1.110:57999->74.201.86.29:443(172.17.87.16:57999)
hook=pre dir=reply act=dnat 74.201.86.29:443->172.17.87.16:57999(192.168.1.110:57999)
hook=post dir=reply act=noop 74.201.86.29:443->192.168.1.110:57999(0.0.0.0:0)
misc=0 policy_id=1 id_policy_id=0 auth_info=0 chk_client_info=0 vd=0
npu info: flag=0x00/0x00, offload=0/0, ips_offload=0/0, epid=0/0, ipid=0/0, vlan=0/0

Which statements are true regarding the session above? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Session Time-To-Live (TTL) was configured to 9 seconds.
FortiGate is doing NAT of both the source and destination IP addresses on all packets coming from
the 192.168.1.110 address.
The IP address 192.168.1.110 is being translated to 172.17.87.16.
The FortiGate is not translating the TCP port numbers of the packets in this session.

Explanation

Question 29 of 110

1

Review the static route configuration for IPsec shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are correct regarding this configuration? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Interface remote is an IPsec interface.
A gateway address is not required because the interface is a point-to-point connection.
A gateway address is not required because the default route is used.
Interface remote is a zone.

Explanation

Question 30 of 110

1

Two FortiGate units with NP6 processors form an active-active cluster. The cluster is doing
security profile (UTM) inspection over all the user traffic. What statements are true regarding the
sessions that the master unit is offloading to the slave unit for inspection? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

They are accelerated by hardware in the master unit.nit.
They are not accelerated by hardware in the master unit.
They are accelerated by hardware in the slave unit.unit.
They are not accelerated by hardware in the slave unit.

Explanation

Question 31 of 110

1

In the case of TCP traffic, which of the following correctly describes the routing table lookups performed by a FortiGate operating in NAT/Route mode, when searching for a suitable gateway?)

Select one of the following:

A lookup is done only when the first packet coming from the client (SYN) arrives.
A lookup is done when the first packet coming from the client (SYN) arrives, and a second one is
performed when the first packet coming from the server (SYN/ACK) arrives.
Three lookups are done during the TCP 3-way handshake (SYN, SYN/ACK, ACK).
A lookup is always done each time a packet arrives, from either the server or the client side.

Explanation

Question 32 of 110

1

In which process states is it impossible to interrupt/kill a process? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

S - Sleep
R - Running
D - Uninterruptable Sleep
Z - Zombie

Explanation

Question 33 of 110

1

The order of the firewall policies is important. Policies can be re-ordered from either the GUI or the CLI.
Which CLI command is used to perform this function?

Select one of the following:

set order
edit policy
reorder
move

Explanation

Question 34 of 110

1

Which statements are correct regarding URL filtering on a FortiGate unit? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

The allowed actions for URL filtering include allow, block, monitor and exempt.
The allowed actions for URL filtering are Allow and Block only.
URL filters may be based on patterns using simple text, wildcards and regular expressions.
URL filters are based on simple text only and require an exact match.

Explanation

Question 35 of 110

1

Regarding the header and body sections in raw log messages, which statement is correct?

Select one of the following:

The header and body section layouts change depending on the log type.
The header section layout is always the same regardless of the log type. The body section layout
changes depending on the log type.
Some log types include multiple body sections.
Some log types do not include a body section.

Explanation

Question 36 of 110

1

Which statements correctly describe transparent mode operation? (Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

The FortiGate acts as transparent bridge and forwards traffic at Layer-2.
Ethernet packets are forwarded based on destination MAC addresses, NOT IP addresses.
The transparent FortiGate is clearly visible to network hosts in an IP trace route.
Permits inline traffic inspection and firewalling without changing the IP scheme of the network.
All interfaces of the transparent mode FortiGate device must be on different IP subnets.

Explanation

Question 37 of 110

1

Examine the two static routes to the same destination subnet 172.20.168.0/24 as shown below; then answer the question following it.
config router static
edit 1
set dst 172.20.168.0 255.255.255.0
set distance 20
set priority 10
set device port1
next
edit 2
set dst 172.20.168.0 255.255.255.0
set distance 20
set priority 20
set device port2
next
end
Which of the following statements correctly describes the static routing configuration provided above?

Select one of the following:

The FortiGate evenly shares the traffic to 172.20.168.0/24 through both routes.
The FortiGate shares the traffic to 172.20.168.0/24 through both routes, but the port2 route will carry approximately twice as much of the traffic.
The FortiGate sends all the traffic to 172.20.168.0/24 through port1.
Only the route that is using port1 will show up in the routing table.

Explanation

Question 38 of 110

1

When creating FortiGate administrative users, which configuration objects specify the account rights??

Select one of the following:

Remote access profiles.
User groups.
Administrator profiles.
Local-in policies.iles.

Explanation

Question 39 of 110

1

FSSO provides a single sign on solution to authenticate users transparently to a FortiGate unit using credentials stored in Windows active directory.
Which of the following statements are correct regarding FSSO in a Windows domain environment when agent mode is used? (Choose two.))

Select one or more of the following:

An FSSO collector agent must be installed on every domain controller.
An FSSO domain controller agent must be installed on every domain controller.
The FSSO domain controller agent will regularly update user logon information on the FortiGate
unit.
The FSSO collector agent will receive user logon information from the domain controller agent and
will send it to the FortiGate unit.

Explanation

Question 40 of 110

1

A FortiGate is configured with multiple VDOMs. An administrative account on the device has been assigned a Scope value of VDOM:root.
Which of the following settings will this administrator be able to configure? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Firewall addresses.
DHCP servers.
FortiGuard Distribution Network configuration.
System hostname.

Explanation

Question 41 of 110

1

Which statement is an advantage of using a hub and spoke IPsec VPN configuration instead of a fully-meshed set of IPsec tunnels?

Select one of the following:

Using a hub and spoke topology provides full redundancy.
Using a hub and spoke topology requires fewer tunnels.
Using a hub and spoke topology uses stronger encryption protocols.
Using a hub and spoke topology requires more routes.

Explanation

Question 42 of 110

1

Bob wants to send Alice a file that is encrypted using public key cryptography.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the use of public key cryptography in this scenario?

Select one of the following:

Bob will use his private key to encrypt the file and Alice will use her private key to decrypt the file.
Bob will use his public key to encrypt the file and Alice will use Bob's private key to decrypt the file.
Bob will use Alice's public key to encrypt the file and Alice will use her private key to decrypt the file.
Bob will use his public key to encrypt the file and Alice will use her private key to decrypt the file.

Explanation

Question 43 of 110

1

What is a valid reason for using session based authentication instead of IP based authentication in a FortiGate web proxy solution?

Select one of the following:

Users are required to manually enter their credentials each time they connect to a different web site.
Proxy users are authenticated via FSSO.
There are multiple users sharing the same IP address.
Proxy users are authenticated via RADIUS.

Explanation

Question 44 of 110

1

Which two methods are supported by the web proxy auto-discovery protocol (WPAD) to automatically learn the URL where a PAC file is located? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

DHCP
BOOTP
DNS
IPv6 autoconfiguration

Explanation

Question 45 of 110

1

The exhibit shows the Disconnect Cluster Member command in a FortiGate unit that is part of a HA cluster with two HA members.
What is the effect of the Disconnect Cluster Member command as given in the exhibit. (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Port3 is configured with an IP address for management access.
The firewall rules are purged on the disconnected unit.
The HA mode changes to standalone.FSSO.
The system hostname is set to the unit serial number.

Explanation

Question 46 of 110

1

What capabilities can a FortiGate provide? (Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

Mail relay.
Email filtering.
Firewall.
VPN gateway.
Mail server.

Explanation

Question 47 of 110

1

With FSSO, a domain user could authenticate either against the domain controller running the collector agent and domain controller agent, or a domain controller running only the domain controller agent.

Select one or more of the following:

The login event is sent to the collector agent.
The FortiGate receives the user information directly from the receiving domain controller agent of the secondary domain controller.
The domain collector agent may perform a DNS lookup for the authenticated client's IP address.
The user cannot be authenticated with the FortiGate in this manner because each domain
controller agent requires a dedicated collector agent.

Explanation

Question 48 of 110

1

What functions can the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery protocol accomplish? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Negotiate the encryption parameters to use.
Auto-adjust the MTU setting.
Autoconfigure addresses and prefixes.
Determine other nodes reachability.

Explanation

Question 49 of 110

1

Review the configuration for FortiClient IPsec shown in the exhibit.
Which statement is correct regarding this configuration?

Select one of the following:

The connecting VPN client will install a route to a destination corresponding to the student_internal address object.
The connecting VPN client will install a default route.
The connecting VPN client will install a route to the 172.20.1.[1-5] address range.
The connecting VPN client will connect in web portal mode and no route will be installed.

Explanation

Question 50 of 110

1

For data leak prevention, which statement describes the difference between the block and quarantine actions?

Select one of the following:

A block action prevents the transaction. A quarantine action blocks all future transactions,
regardless of the protocol.
A block action prevents the transaction. A quarantine action archives the data.
A block action has a finite duration. A quarantine action must be removed by an administrator.
A block action is used for known users. A quarantine action is used for unknown users.

Explanation

Question 51 of 110

1

Examine at the output below from the diagnose sys top command:
# diagnose sys top 1
RunTime: 11 days, 3 hours and 29 minutes
0U, 0N, 1S, 99I; 971T, 528F, 160KF
sshd 123 S 1.9 1.2
ipsengine 61 S < 0.0 5.2
miglogd 45 S 0.0 4.9
pyfcgid 75 S 0.0 4.5
pyfcgid 73 S 0.0 3.9
Which statements are true regarding the output above?

Select one or more of the following:

The sshd process is the one consuming most CPU.
The sshd process is using 123 pages of memory.
The command diagnose sys kill miglogd will restart the miglogd process.
All the processes listed are in sleeping state.

Explanation

Question 52 of 110

1

A static route is configured for a FortiGate unit from the CLI using the following commands:
config router static
edit 1
set device "wan1"
set distance 20
set gateway 192.168.100.1
next
end

Which of the following conditions are required for this static default route to be displayed in
the FortiGate unit's routing table?

Select one or more of the following:

The administrative status of the wan1 interface is displayed as down.
The link status of the wan1 interface is displayed as up.
All other default routes should have a lower distance.
The wan1 interface address and gateway address are on the same subnet.

Explanation

Question 53 of 110

1

Which IPsec mode includes the peer id information in the first packet?

Select one of the following:

Main mode.
Quick mode.
Aggressive mode.
IKEv2 mode.mode.

Explanation

Question 54 of 110

1

Review the IPsec phase 1 configuration in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Which statements are correct regarding this configuration? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

The remote gateway address on 10.200.3.1
The local IPsec interface address is 10.200.3.1
The local gateway IP is the address assigned to port1.
The local gateway IP address is 10.200.3.1

Explanation

Question 55 of 110

1

Data leak prevention archiving gives the ability to store files and message data onto a FortiAnalyzer unit for which of the following types of network traffic? (Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

POP3
SNMP
IPsec
SMTP
HTTP

Explanation

Question 56 of 110

1

Review the IPS sensor filter configuration shown in the exhibit

Based on the information in the exhibit, which statements are correct regarding the filter? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

It does not log attacks targeting Linux servers.
It matches all traffic to Linux servers.
Its action will block traffic matching these signatures.
It only takes effect when the sensor is applied to a policy.

Explanation

Question 57 of 110

1

How is the FortiGate password recovery process?

Select one of the following:

Interrupt boot sequence, modify the boot registry and reboot. After changing the password, reset the boot registry.
Log in through the console port using the "maintainer" account within several seconds of physically
power cycling the FortiGate.
Hold down the CTRL + Esc (Escape) keys during reboot, then reset the admin password.
Interrupt the boot sequence and restore a configuration file for which the password has been modified.

Explanation

Question 58 of 110

1

Review the IPsec diagnostics output of the command diagnose vpn tunnel list shown in the exhibit below.
Which statements are correct regarding this output? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

The connecting client has been allocated address 172.20.1.1
In the Phase 1 settings, dead peer detection is enabled.
The tunnel is idle.
The connecting client has been allocated address 10.200.3.1.

Explanation

Question 59 of 110

1

Which firewall objects can be included in the Destination Address field of a firewall policy? (Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

IP address pool.
Virtual IP address.
IP address
IP address group.
MAC address.

Explanation

Question 60 of 110

1

A FortiGate is configured to receive push updates from the FortiGuard Distribution Network, however, updates are not being received.
Which are two reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

The FortiGate is connected to multiple ISPs.
There is a NAT device between the FortiGate and the FortiGuard Distribution Network.
The FortiGate is in Transparent mode.
The external facing interface of the FortiGate is configured to get the IP address from a DHCP server.

Explanation

Question 61 of 110

1

In transparent mode, forward-domain is an CLI setting associate with ______________.

Select one of the following:

a static route.
a firewall policy.
an interface.
a virtual domain.

Explanation

Question 62 of 110

1

A FortiGate is configured with three virtual domains (VDOMs).
Which of the following statements is correct regarding multiple VDOMs?

Select one of the following:

The FortiGate must be a model 1000 or above to support multiple VDOMs.
A license has to be purchased and applied to the FortiGate before VDOM mode could be enabled.
Changing the operational mode of a VDOM requires a reboot of the FortiGate.
The FortiGate supports any combination of VDOMs in NAT/Route and transparent modes.

Explanation

Question 63 of 110

1

How do you configure a FortiGate to apply traffic shaping to P2P traffic, such as BitTorrent?

Select one of the following:

Apply a traffic shaper to a BitTorrent entry in an application control list, which is then applied to a
firewall policy.
Enable the shape option in a firewall policy with service set to BitTorrent.
Define a DLP rule to match against BitTorrent traffic and include the rule in a DLP sensor with
traffic shaping enabled.
Apply a traffic shaper to a protocol options profile.

Explanation

Question 64 of 110

1

Review the output of the command get router info routing-table database shown in the
exhibit below; then answer the question following it.
Which two statements are correct regarding this output? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

There will be six routes in the routing table.
There will be seven routes in the routing table.
There will be two default routes in the routing table.
There will be two routes for the 10.0.2.0/24 subnet in the routing table.

Explanation

Question 65 of 110

1

What is the maximum number of FortiAnalyzer/FortiManager devices a FortiGate unit can be
configured to send logs to?

Select one of the following:

1
2
3
4

Explanation

Question 66 of 110

1

Which antivirus inspection mode must be used to scan SMTP, FTP, POP3 and SMB protocols?

Select one of the following:

Proxy-based.
DNS-based.
Flow-based.
Man-in-the-middle.

Explanation

Question 67 of 110

1

Which statements are true regarding the factory default configuration? (Choose three.)?

Select one or more of the following:

The default web filtering profile is applied to the first firewall policy.
The 'Port1' or 'Internal' interface has the IP address 192.168.1.99.
The implicit firewall policy action is ACCEPT.
The 'Port1' or 'Internal' interface has a DHCP server set up and enabled (on device models that
support DHCP servers).
Default login uses the username: admin (all lowercase) and no password.

Explanation

Question 68 of 110

1

Which statement is correct regarding virus scanning on a FortiGate unit?

Select one of the following:

Virus scanning is enabled by default.
Fortinet customer support enables virus scanning remotely for you. unit?
Virus scanning must be enabled in a security profile, which must be applied to a firewall policy.
Enabling virus scanning in a security profile enables virus protection for all traffic flowing through
the FortiGate.

Explanation

Question 69 of 110

1

Examine the following FortiGate web proxy configuration; then answer the question below:
config web-proxy explicit
set pac-file-server-status enable
set pac-file-server-port 8080
set pac-filename wpad.dat
end
Assuming that the FortiGate proxy IP address is 10.10.1.1, which URL must an Internet browser use to download the PAC file?

Select one of the following:

https://10.10.1.1:8080
https://10.10.1.1:8080/wpad.dat
http://10.10.1.1:8080/
http://10.10.1.1:8080/wpad.dat

Explanation

Question 70 of 110

1

In a high availability cluster operating in active-active mode, which of the following correctly
describes the path taken by the SYN packet of an HTTP session that is offloaded to a slave unit?

Select one of the following:

Request: internal host; slave FortiGate; master FortiGate; Internet; web server.
Request: internal host; slave FortiGate; Internet; web server.
Request: internal host; slave FortiGate; master FortiGate; Internet; web server
Request: internal host; master FortiGate; slave FortiGate; Internet; web server.

Explanation

Question 71 of 110

1

For traffic that does match any configured firewall policy, what is the default action taken by the FortiGate?

Select one of the following:

The traffic is allowed and no log is generated.
The traffic is allowed and logged.
The traffic is blocked and no log is generated.
The traffic is blocked and logged.

Explanation

Question 72 of 110

1

Which are two requirements for DC-agent mode FSSO to work properly in a Windows AD environment? [Choose two.]?

Select one or more of the following:

DNS server must properly resolve all workstation names.
The remote registry service must be running in all workstations.
The collector agent must be installed in one of the Windows domain controllers.
A same user cannot be logged in into two different workstations at the same time.

Explanation

Question 73 of 110

1

What logging options are supported on a FortiGate unit? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

LDAP
Syslog
FortiAnalyzer
SNMP

Explanation

Question 74 of 110

1

In which order are firewall policies processed on a FortiGate unit?

Select one of the following:

From top to down, according with their sequence number.
From top to down, according with their policy ID number.
Based on best match.
Based on the priority value.

Explanation

Question 75 of 110

1

Two devices are in an HA cluster, the device hostnames are STUDENT and REMOTE.
Exhibit A shows the command output of diagnose sys session stat for the STUDENT device.
Exhibit B shows the command output of diagnose sys session stat for the REMOTE device.
Exhibit B: Given the information provided in the exhibits, which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

STUDENT is likely to be the master device.
Session-pickup is likely to be enabled.
The cluster mode is active-passive.
There is not enough information to determine the cluster mode.

Explanation

Question 76 of 110

1

What are the requirements for a HA cluster to maintain TCP connections after device or link failover? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Enable session pick-up.
Enable override.
Connections must be UDP or ICMP.
Connections must not be handled by a proxy.

Explanation

Question 77 of 110

1

Examine the following CLI configuration:
config system session-ttl
set default 1800
end
What statement is true about the effect of the above configuration line?

Select one of the following:

Sessions can be idle for no more than 1800 seconds.
The maximum length of time a session can be open is 1800 seconds.
After 1800 seconds, the end user must re-authenticate.
After a session has been open for 1800 seconds, the FortiGate sends a keepalive packet to both
client and server.

Explanation

Question 78 of 110

1

Which statements regarding banned words are correct? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Content is automatically blocked if a single instance of a banned word appears.
The FortiGate updates banned words on a periodic basis.
The FortiGate can scan web pages and email messages for instances of banned words.
Banned words can be expressed as simple text, wildcards and regular expressions.

Explanation

Question 79 of 110

1

What methods can be used to access the FortiGate CLI? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Using SNMP.
A direct connection to the serial console port.
Using the CLI console widget in the GUI.
Using RCP.

Explanation

Question 80 of 110

1

When firewall policy authentication is enabled, which protocols can trigger an authentication challenge? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

SMTP
POP3
HTTP
FTP

Explanation

Question 81 of 110

1

A FortiGate is operating in NAT/Route mode and configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the same physical interface.
Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the VLAN IDs in this scenario?

Select one of the following:

The two VLAN sub-interfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they have IP addresses in different
subnets.
The two VLAN sub-interfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
The two VLAN sub-interfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they belong to different VDOMs.
The two VLAN sub-interfaces can have the same VLAN ID if they are connected to different L2 IEEE
802.1Q compliant switches.

Explanation

Question 82 of 110

1

Which two statements are true regarding firewall policy disclaimers? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

They cannot be used in combination with user authentication.
They can only be applied to wireless interfaces.
Users must accept the disclaimer to continue.
The disclaimer page is customizable.

Explanation

Question 83 of 110

1

Which statements are true regarding local user authentication? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Two-factor authentication can be enabled on a per user basis.
Local users are for administration accounts only and cannot be used to authenticate network
users.
Administrators can create the user accounts is a remote server and store the user passwords
locally in the FortiGate.
Both the usernames and passwords can be stored locally on the FortiGate

Explanation

Question 84 of 110

1

You are the administrator in charge of a FortiGate acting as an IPsec VPN gateway using route-based mode.
Users from either side must be able to initiate new sessions. There is only 1 subnet at either end and the FortiGate already has a default route.
Which two configuration steps are required to achieve these objectives? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Create one firewall policy.
Create two firewall policies.
Add a route to the remote subnet.
Add two IPsec phases 2.

Explanation

Question 85 of 110

1

Examine the exhibit; then answer the question below.
The Vancouver FortiGate initially had the following information in its routing table: S 172.20.0.0/16 [10/0] via 172.21.1.2, port2 C 172.21.0.0/16 is directly connected, port2 C 172.11.11.0/24 is directly connected, port1
Afterwards, the following static route was added:
config router static edit 6
set dst 172.20.1.0 255.255.255.0
set pririoty 0
set device port1
set gateway 172.11.12.1
next
end
Since this change, the new static route is NOT showing up in the routing table.
Given the information provided, which of the following describes the cause of this problem?

Select one of the following:

The subnet 172.20.1.0/24 is overlapped with the subnet of one static route that is already in the
routing table (172.20.0.0/16), so, we need to enable allow-subnet-overlap first.
The 'gateway' IP address is NOT in the same subnet as the IP address of port1.
The priority is 0, which means that the route will remain inactive.
The static route configuration is missing the distance setting.

Explanation

Question 86 of 110

1

Regarding the use of web-only mode SSL VPN, which statement is correct?

Select one of the following:

It supports SSL version 3 only.
It requires a Fortinet-supplied plug-in on the web client.
It requires the user to have a web browser that supports 64-bit cipher length.
The JAVA run-time environment must be installed on the client.

Explanation

Question 87 of 110

1

Regarding tunnel-mode SSL VPN, which three statements are correct? (Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

Split tunneling is supported.
It requires the installation of a VPN client.
It requires the use of an Internet browser.
It does not support traffic from third-party network applications.
An SSL VPN IP address is dynamically assigned to the client by the FortiGate unit.

Explanation

Question 88 of 110

1

What are valid options for handling DNS requests sent directly to a FortiGates interface IP? (Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

Conditional-forward.
Forward-only.
Non-recursive.
Iterative.
Recursive.

Explanation

Question 89 of 110

1

Which statements are true regarding the use of a PAC file to configure the web proxy settings in an Internet browser? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Only one proxy is supported.
Can be manually imported to the browser.
The browser can automatically download it from a web server.
Can include a list of destination IP subnets where the browser can connect directly to without
using a proxy.

Explanation

Question 90 of 110

1

Which of the following sequences describes the correct order of criteria used for the selection of a master unit within a FortiGate high availability (HA) cluster when override is disabled?

Select one of the following:

1. port monitor, 2. unit priority, 3. up time, 4. serial number.
1. port monitor, 2. up time, 3. unit priority, 4. serial number.
1. unit priority, 2. up time, 3. port monitor, 4. serial number.
1. up time, 2. unit priority, 3. port monitor, 4. serial number.

Explanation

Question 91 of 110

1

Which is one of the conditions that must be met for offloading the encryption and decryption of IPsec traffic to an NP6 processor?

Select one of the following:

No protection profile can be applied over the IPsec traffic.
Phase-2 anti-replay must be disabled.
Both the phase 1 and phases 2 must use encryption algorithms supported by the NP6.
sec traffic must not be inspected by any FortiGate session helper.

Explanation

Question 92 of 110

1

Which is an advantage of using SNMP v3 instead of SNMP v1/v2 when querying a FortiGate unit?

Select one of the following:

MIB-based report uploads.
SNMP access limited by access lists.
Packet encryption.
Running SNMP service on a non-standard port is possible.

Explanation

Question 93 of 110

1

Examine the following log message for IPS:
2012-07-01 09:54:28 oid=2 log_id=18433 type=ips subtype=anomaly pri=alert vd=root
severity="critical" src="192.168.3.168" dst="192.168.3.170" src_int="port2" serial=0
status="detected" proto=1 service="icmp" count=1 attack_name="icmp_flood" icmp_id="0xa8a4"
icmp_type="0x08" icmp_code="0x00" attack_id=16777316 sensor="1"
ref="http://www.fortinet.com/ids/VID16777316" msg="anomaly: icmp_flood, 51 > threshold 50"
Which statement is correct about the above log? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

The target is 192.168.3.168.
The target is 192.168.3.170.
The attack was NOT blocked.
The attack was blocked.

Explanation

Question 94 of 110

1

Which antivirus and attack definition update options are supported by FortiGate units? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Manual update by downloading the signatures from the support site.
Pull updates from the FortiGate.
Push updates from a FortiAnalyzer.
execute fortiguard-AV-AS command from the CLI.

Explanation

Question 95 of 110

1

Review the IKE debug output for IPsec shown in the exhibit below.
Which statements is correct regarding this output?

Select one of the following:

The output is a phase 1 negotiation.
The output is a phase 2 negotiation.
The output captures the dead peer detection messages.
The output captures the dead gateway detection packets.

Explanation

Question 96 of 110

1

Which IPsec configuration mode can be used for implementing GRE-over-IPsec VPNs?

Select one of the following:

Policy-based only.
Route-based only.
Either policy-based or route-based VPN.
GRE-based only.

Explanation

Question 97 of 110

1

What is IPsec Perfect Forwarding Secrecy (PFS)?

Select one of the following:

A phase-1 setting that allows the use of symmetric encryption.
A phase-2 setting that allows the recalculation of a new common secret key each time the session
key expires.
A 'key-agreement' protocol.
A 'security-association-agreement' protocol.

Explanation

Question 98 of 110

1

Which web filtering inspection mode inspects DNS traffic?

Select one of the following:

DNS-based
FQDN-based
Flow-based
URL-based

Explanation

Question 99 of 110

1

A FortiGate administrator with the super_admin profile configures a virtual domain (VDOM) for a new customer. After creating the VDOM, the administrator is unable to reassign the dmz interface to the new VDOM as the option is greyed out in the GUI in the management VDOM.
What would be a possible cause for this problem?

Select one of the following:

The administrator does not have the proper permissions to reassign the dmz interface.
The dmz interface is referenced in the configuration of another VDOM.
Non-management VDOMs cannot reference physical interfaces.
The dmz interface is in PPPoE or DHCP mode.

Explanation

Question 100 of 110

1

What methods can be used to deliver the token code to a user that is configured to use two factor authentication? (Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

Browser pop-up window.
FortiToken.
Email.
Code books.
SMS phone message

Explanation

Question 101 of 110

1

Which IP packets can be hardware-accelerated by a NP6 processor? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Fragmented packet.
Multicast packet.
SCTP packet
GRE packet

Explanation

Question 102 of 110

1

When does a FortiGate load-share traffic between two static routes to the same destination subnet?

Select one of the following:

When they have the same cost and distance.
When they have the same distance and the same weight.
When they have the same distance and different priority.
When they have the same distance and same priority.

Explanation

Question 103 of 110

1

Which statements are true about offloading antivirus inspection to a Security Processor (SP)? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Both proxy-based and flow-based inspection are supported.
A replacement message cannot be presented to users when a virus has been detected.
It saves CPU resources.
The ingress and egress interfaces can be in different SPs

Explanation

Question 104 of 110

1

Examine the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statement describes the green status indicators that appear next to the different FortiGuard Distribution Network services as illustrated in the exhibit?

Select one of the following:

They indicate that the FortiGate has the latest updates available from the FortiGuard Distribution
Network.
They indicate that updates are available and should be downloaded from the FortiGuard
Distribution Network to the FortiGate unit
They indicate that the FortiGate is in the process of downloading updates from the FortiGuard
Distribution Network.
They indicate that the FortiGate is able to connect to the FortiGuard Distribution Network.

Explanation

Question 105 of 110

1

Which statement is one disadvantage of using FSSO NetAPI polling mode over FSSO Security Event Log (WinSecLog) polling mode?

Select one of the following:

It requires a DC agent installed in some of the Windows DC
It runs slower.
It might miss some logon events
It requires access to a DNS server for workstation name resolution.

Explanation

Question 106 of 110

1

A FortiGate unit is configured with three Virtual Domains (VDOMs) as illustrated in the exhibit.
Which of the following statements are true if the network administrator wants to route traffic between all the VDOMs? (Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

The administrator can configure inter-VDOM links to avoid using external interfaces and routers.
As with all FortiGate unit interfaces, firewall policies must be in place for traffic to be allowed to
pass through any interface, including inter-VDOM links.
This configuration requires a router to be positioned between the FortiGate unit and the Internet
for proper routing.
Inter-VDOM routing is automatically provided if all the subnets that need to be routed are locally
attached.
As each VDOM has an independent routing table, routing rules need to be set (for example, static
routing, OSPF) in each VDOM to route traffic between VDOMs.

Explanation

Question 107 of 110

1

An administrator has configured a route-based site-to-site IPsec VPN.
Which statement is correct regarding this IPsec VPN configuration?

Select one of the following:

The IPsec firewall policies must be placed at the top of the list
This VPN cannot be used as part of a hub and spoke topology.
Routes are automatically created based on the quick mode selectors.
A virtual IPsec interface is automatically created after the Phase 1 configuration is completed.

Explanation

Question 108 of 110

1

Which two statements are true about IPsec VPNs and SSL VPNs? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

SSL VPN creates a HTTPS connection. IPsec does not.
Both SSL VPNs and IPsec VPNs are standard protocols.
Either a SSL VPN or an IPsec VPN can be established between two FortiGate devices.
Either a SSL VPN or an IPsec VPN can be established between an end-user workstation and a
FortiGate device.

Explanation

Question 109 of 110

1

Examine the following spanning tree configuration on a FortiGate in transparent mode:
config system interface
edit <interface name>
set stp-forward enable
end

Select one of the following:

The FortiGate participates in spanning tree.
The FortiGate device forwards received spanning tree messages.
Ethernet layer-2 loops are likely to occur.
The FortiGate generates spanning tree BPDU frames.

Explanation

Question 110 of 110

1

Two FortiGate devices fail to form an HA cluster, the device hostnames are STUDENT and
REMOTE. Exhibit A shows the command output of show system ha for the STUDENT device. Exhibit B
shows the command output of show system ha for the REMOTE device.

Which one of the following is the most likely reason that the cluster fails to form?

Select one of the following:

Password
HA mode
Hearbeat
Override

	Created by rhughes07 about 9 years ago

Quiz on NSE 4, created by rhughes07 on 15/09/2015.

Question 1 of 110

Which of the following regular expression patterns make the terms "confidential data" case insensitive?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 2 of 110

Which statements are correct regarding virtual domains (VDOMs)? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 3 of 110

Which statements are true regarding IPv6 anycast addresses? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 4 of 110

In HA, the option Reserve Management Port for Cluster Member is selected as shown in the exhibit below. Which statements are correct regarding this setting? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 5 of 110

Which tasks fall under the responsibility of the SSL proxy in a typical HTTPS connection? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 6 of 110

Which statements are true regarding traffic shaping that is applied in an application sensor, and associated with a firewall policy? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 7 of 110

The FortiGate port1 is connected to the Internet. The FortiGate port2 is connected to the internal network. Examine the firewall configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below. Based on the firewall configuration illustrated in the exhibit, which statement is correct?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 8 of 110

Review the IPsec phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below. Which statements are correct regarding this configuration? (Choose two.).

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 9 of 110

Which of the following statements are correct about the HA command diagnose sys ha resetuptime? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 10 of 110

When browsing to an internal web server using a web-mode SSL VPN bookmark, which IP address is used as the source of the HTTP request?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 11 of 110

Which two web filtering inspection modes inspect the full URL? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 12 of 110

Which statement correctly describes the output of the command diagnose ips anomaly list?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 13 of 110

Review the IPsec diagnostics output of the command diagnose vpn tunnel list shown in the exhibit. Which statements is correct regarding this output? (Select one answer).

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 14 of 110

Which statement describes what the CLI command diagnose debug authd fsso list is used for?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 15 of 110

Which statements are correct properties of a partial mesh VPN deployment. (Choose two.

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 16 of 110

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 17 of 110

Which statements are correct regarding application control? (Choose two.).

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 110

Which statement regarding the firewall policy authentication timeout is true?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 19 of 110

An administrator wants to create an IPsec VPN tunnel between two FortiGate devices. Which three configuration steps must be performed on both units to support this scenario? (Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 20 of 110

Which statements are correct regarding an IPv6 over IPv4 IPsec configuration? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Which of the following regular expression patterns make the terms "confidential data" case
insensitive?

In HA, the option Reserve Management Port for Cluster Member is selected as shown in the
exhibit below.

Which statements are correct regarding this setting? (Choose two.)

Which tasks fall under the responsibility of the SSL proxy in a typical HTTPS connection?
(Choose two.)

Which statements are true regarding traffic shaping that is applied in an application sensor, and
associated with a firewall policy? (Choose two.)

The FortiGate port1 is connected to the Internet. The FortiGate port2 is connected to the internal network. Examine the firewall configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Based on the firewall configuration illustrated in the exhibit, which statement is correct?

Review the IPsec phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Which statements are correct regarding this configuration? (Choose two.).

Which of the following statements are correct about the HA command diagnose sys ha resetuptime?
(Choose two.)

When browsing to an internal web server using a web-mode SSL VPN bookmark, which IP
address is used as the source of the HTTP request?

Review the IPsec diagnostics output of the command diagnose vpn tunnel list shown in the exhibit.

Which statements is correct regarding this output? (Select one answer).

An administrator wants to create an IPsec VPN tunnel between two FortiGate devices.
Which three configuration steps must be performed on both units to support this scenario? (Choose
three.)

Which network protocols are supported for administrative access to a FortiGate unit? (Choose
three.)

A user logs into a SSL VPN portal and activates the tunnel mode. The administrator has enabled split tunneling. The exhibit shows the firewall policy configuration:
Which static route is automatically added to the client's routing table when the tunnel mode is activated?

Review the static route configuration for IPsec shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are correct regarding this configuration? (Choose two.)

Two FortiGate units with NP6 processors form an active-active cluster. The cluster is doing
security profile (UTM) inspection over all the user traffic. What statements are true regarding the
sessions that the master unit is offloading to the slave unit for inspection? (Choose two.)

The order of the firewall policies is important. Policies can be re-ordered from either the GUI or the CLI.
Which CLI command is used to perform this function?