Anne Kingston
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Quiz on Boli Infecțioase III, created by Anne Kingston on 28/11/2021.

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Anne Kingston
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Boli Infecțioase III

Question 1 of 50

1

Semnele prinicipale in debutul acut al variantei colitice de dizenterie, forma semigrava, sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • debutul acut cu dureri in regiunea iliaca stanga

  • debutul acut cu dureri in regiunea iliaca dreapta

  • scaune sarace cu mucus

  • scaune sarace cu mucus si striatii de sange

  • 10-25 scaune in nictemer

Explanation

Question 2 of 50

1

Semnele principale in debutul acut al variantei colitice de dizenterie, forma semigrava sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • debutul acut cu dureri in regiunea iliaca stanga

  • debutul acut cu dureri in regiunea iliaca dreapta

  • scaune sarace cu mucus

  • scaune sarace cu mucus si striatii de sange

  • chemari false

Explanation

Question 3 of 50

1

Semnele prinicpale in debutul acut al variantei colitice de dizenterie, forma semigrava sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • debutul acut cu dureri in regiunea iliaca stanga

  • debutul acut cu dureri in regiunea iliaca dreapta

  • scaune sarace cu mucus

  • scaune sarace cu mucus si striatii de sange

  • tenesme

Explanation

Question 4 of 50

1

Semnele prinicpale in debutul acut al variantei colitice de dizenterie, forma semigrava sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • debutul acut cu dureri in regiunea iliaca stanga

  • debutul acut cu dureri in regiunea iliaca dreapta

  • scaune sarace cu mucus

  • scaune sarace cu mucus si striatii de sange

  • temperatura febrila

Explanation

Question 5 of 50

1

Semnele prinicpale in debutul acut al variantei colitice de dizenterie, forma semigrava sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • temperatura febrila

  • temperatura subfebrila

  • scaune sarace cu mucus

  • scaune sarace cu mucus si striatii de sange

  • tenesme

Explanation

Question 6 of 50

1

Recunoasterea variantei colitice a dizenteriei cu evolutie usoara se bazeaza pe:

Select one or more of the following:

  • scaun fecaloid cu mucus

  • scaun fecaloid fara mucus

  • sigmoidul indurat si dureros

  • tenesme

  • temperatura subfebrila

Explanation

Question 7 of 50

1

Recunoasterea variantei colitice a dizenteriei cu evolutie usoara se bazeaza pe

Select one or more of the following:

  • scaun afecaloid fara mucus si striatii sangvine

  • scaun fecaloid cu mucus si striatii sangine

  • sigmoidul indurat si dureros

  • temperatura normala

  • temperatura subfebrila

Explanation

Question 8 of 50

1

Virusul gripal are tropism predominant fata de

Select one of the following:

  • mucoasa tractului digestiv

  • adventitia tractului respirator

  • celulele renale

  • celulele epiteliale ale tractului respirator

  • cardiomiocite

Explanation

Question 9 of 50

1

Mecanismul de transmitere a virusului gripal

Select one of the following:

  • fecal-oral

  • respirator

  • de contact

  • vertical

  • posttransfuzional

Explanation

Question 10 of 50

1

Tratamentul etiologic al gripei se efectueaza cu:

Select one of the following:

  • remantadina

  • ampicilina

  • tetraciclina

  • ketoconazol

  • penicilina

Explanation

Question 11 of 50

1

Preparatul etiotrop intranazal in gripa

Select one of the following:

  • interferon leucocitar uman

  • xilometazolina

  • sanorin

  • galazolin

  • bixtonim

Explanation

Question 12 of 50

1

Sindroamele in gripa sunt, cu exceptia

Select one or more of the following:

  • renal

  • icteric

  • ischemic

  • de intoxicatie generala

  • cataral

Explanation

Question 13 of 50

1

Sindroamele in gripa sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • neurologic

  • cataral

  • dispeptic

  • de intoxicatie generala

  • ischemic

Explanation

Question 14 of 50

1

Manifestarile tipice in gripa sunt

Select one or more of the following:

  • debut acut

  • debut lent

  • subfebrilitate

  • febra 38-40ºC

  • frisoane

Explanation

Question 15 of 50

1

Eliminarile nazale in gripa se caracterizeaza prin

Select one or more of the following:

  • apar din 1 zi

  • apar de la a 2-a zi

  • sunt seroase

  • sunt purulente

  • sunt neabudente

Explanation

Question 16 of 50

1

Care sindrom sta la baza clasificarii holerei dupa gradul de gravitate

Select one of the following:

  • astenovegativ

  • de deshidratare

  • de intoxicatie

  • de coagulare intravasculara desiminata

  • colestatic

Explanation

Question 17 of 50

1

Care este mecanismul afoniei in holera?

Select one of the following:

  • paralizia coardelor vocale

  • deshidratarea si deminiralizarea pronuntata

  • afectarea coardelor vocale de vibrioni

  • afectarea coardelor vocale de catre fungi

  • incordarea muschilor coardelor vocale

Explanation

Question 18 of 50

1

In holera cu gradul II de deshidratare frecvent se intalnesc simptomele:

Select one of the following:

  • mana moasei

  • mana spalatoresei

  • afinia

  • voma sub forma de havuz

  • greata

Explanation

Question 19 of 50

1

Cauza principala a mrotii in holera mai frecvent este

Select one of the following:

  • socul toxiinfectios

  • insuficineta hepatica acuta

  • socul hipovolemic

  • Insuficienta respiratorie

  • edemul cerebral

Explanation

Question 20 of 50

1

In favoarea holerei mai frecvent pledeaza simptomele

Select one or more of the following:

  • hipertensiunea arteriala

  • afonie

  • poliurie

  • oligurie

  • hipotensiune arteriala

Explanation

Question 21 of 50

1

Pentru holera forma semigrava mai frecvent- pledeaza semnele

Select one or more of the following:

  • mana spalatoresei

  • mana moasei

  • vome repetate

  • scaun “fiertura de orez”

  • turgorul pielii moderat micsorat

Explanation

Question 22 of 50

1

In forma usoara de holera frecvent se intalnesc semnele clinice:

Select one or more of the following:

  • cianoza labiala

  • acrocianoza

  • scaun lichid de 3 ori in nictemer

  • voma frecventa

  • densitatea plasmei normala

Explanation

Question 23 of 50

1

In forma grava de holera frecvent se intalnesc semnele:

Select one or more of the following:

  • pH sangvin slab modificat

  • scaun “fiertura de orez”

  • deficit de baza slab pronuntat

  • voma cu frecventa 15-20 ori nictemiral

  • indicele hematocritului 55-56%

Explanation

Question 24 of 50

1

Virusul respirator sincitial afecteaza preponderent:

Select one of the following:

  • mucoasa nazala

  • mucoasa faringelui

  • traheea

  • bronsiolele mari

  • bronsiolele terminale si alveolele

Explanation

Question 25 of 50

1

Care este agentul patogen al infectiei cu virus respirator sincitial

Select one of the following:

  • virusul Epstein-Barr

  • virusul respirator sincitial

  • Legionela

  • Plasmodii

  • Criplosporidii

Explanation

Question 26 of 50

1

Mecanismul de transmitere a virusului respirator sincitial este

Select one of the following:

  • fecal-oral

  • aerogen

  • contact direct

  • posttranfuzional

  • vertical

Explanation

Question 27 of 50

1

Sindroamele clinice predominante in infectia cu virusul respirator sincitial sunt

Select one or more of the following:

  • dispneea

  • de bronsiolita

  • febril pana la 39ºC mai mult de o saptamana

  • conjunctivita

  • limfadenopatie generalizata

Explanation

Question 28 of 50

1

Semnele clinice obiective in infectia cu virusul respirator sincitial sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • paliditatea fetei

  • afonie

  • buze cianotice

  • dispnee pronuntata

  • diarea

Explanation

Question 29 of 50

1

Sursa de infectia in mononucleoza infectioasa o prezinta:

Select one of the following:

  • omul cu o forma acuta de infectie

  • omul purtator de virusi

  • omul cu o forma cronica de infectie

  • diverse specii de rozatoare

  • multiple animale domestice

Explanation

Question 30 of 50

1

Mononucleoza infectioasa se considera o afectiune a:

Select one of the following:

  • sugarilor

  • noi nascutilor

  • adolescentilor

  • persoanelor de varsta inaintata

  • copiilor de varsta prescolara

Explanation

Question 31 of 50

1

Durata perioadei de incubatie (in zile) in mononucleoza infectioasa este de:

Select one of the following:

  • 1-5

  • 30-40

  • 5-20

  • 40-50

  • 50-60

Explanation

Question 32 of 50

1

Virusul Epstein-Barr determina:

Select one or more of the following:

  • mononucleoza infectioasa

  • crizipeliodul

  • sarcomul Burkitt

  • limforeticuloza benigna

  • carcinomul nasofaringian

Explanation

Question 33 of 50

1

Mononucleoza infectioasa este o boala infectioasa:

Select one or more of the following:

  • acuta

  • benigna autolimitata

  • extrem de contagioasa

  • cu imunitate durabila

  • cronica

Explanation

Question 34 of 50

1

In mononucleoza infectioasa sunt caracteristice:

Select one or more of the following:

  • angina

  • artritele

  • limfadenopatia

  • afectiunile renale

  • hepatosplenomegalia

Explanation

Question 35 of 50

1

Ganglionii limfatici, afectati in mononucleoza infectioasa sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • uneori foarte mari, vizibili

  • mai frecvent submandibulari si cervicali posteriori

  • foarte durerosi

  • fara edem sau periadenita

  • in toate cazurile cu supuratie

Explanation

Question 36 of 50

1

Angina caracteristica pentru mononucleoza infectioasa este:

Select one or more of the following:

  • foliculara

  • lacunara

  • fals membranoasa

  • dureaza doar cateva zile

  • extrem de rar intalnita

Explanation

Question 37 of 50

1

Pentru mononucleoza infectioasa sunt valabile urmatoarele afirmatii:

Select one or more of the following:

  • durata perioadei febrile depaseste 3-4 zile

  • pseudomembranele persista deseori 8-9 zile si mai mult

  • nu este caracteristica splenomegalia

  • in sangele periferic apar mononucleari atipici

  • deseori se dezvolta insuficienta renala

Explanation

Question 38 of 50

1

Agentul etiologic in paragripa:

Select one of the following:

  • virusul gripal

  • virusul paragripal

  • mycoplasma

  • chlamidii

  • virusul Coxackie

Explanation

Question 39 of 50

1

Mecanismul de transmitere a virusului paragripal:

Select one of the following:

  • fecal-oral

  • aerogen

  • de contact

  • posttranfuzional

  • moderat

Explanation

Question 40 of 50

1

Care parte a tractului respirator este afectata preponderent de catre virusul paragripal:

Select one of the following:

  • faringele

  • laringele

  • traheea

  • bronhiile

  • pulmonii

Explanation

Question 41 of 50

1

Simptomul de baza caracteristic pentru paragripa:

Select one of the following:

  • tusea latratoare cu glas ragusit

  • diareea

  • hepato/splenomegalia

  • conjunctivita

  • artralgii

Explanation

Question 42 of 50

1

Clinic infectia paragripala se caracterizeaza prin:

Select one or more of the following:

  • voce ragusita

  • voma

  • tusea uscata, latratoare

  • febra

  • artralgii

Explanation

Question 43 of 50

1

Semnele obiective caracteristice pentru paragripa sunt urmatoarele, cu exceptia:

Select one or more of the following:

  • hepato/splenomegalia

  • limfadenita

  • tusea latratoare cu glas ragusit

  • rinoree din 1 zi

  • cheratoconjunctivita

Explanation

Question 44 of 50

1

Complicatiile ce pot surveni in urma infectiei paragripale:

Select one or more of the following:

  • pneumonie

  • crup

  • acutizarea bolilor cronice

  • nefrita

  • hemoragii gastrointestinale

Explanation

Question 45 of 50

1

Morfologic crupul se manifesta prin:

Select one or more of the following:

  • edem a laringelui

  • perforatia laringelui

  • acumularea secretiilor in lumenul laringian

  • spasm reflector a muschilo laringelui

  • necroza laringelui

Explanation

Question 46 of 50

1

Diagnosticul in paragria se bazeaza pe urmatoarele semne clinice:

Select one or more of the following:

  • voce ragusita

  • sindrom cataral din 1 zi

  • febra 38-39ºC

  • hepato/splenomegalia

  • diaree

Explanation

Question 47 of 50

1

La infectiile respiratorii acute se refera:

Select one of the following:

  • thifosul exanthematic

  • ornitoza

  • adenoviroza

  • febra galbena

  • legioneloza

Explanation

Question 48 of 50

1

Agentul patogen al infectiei rinovirale face parte din genul:

Select one of the following:

  • Metamyxovirus

  • Adenovirus

  • Enterovirus

  • Rotavirus

  • Rinovirus

Explanation

Question 49 of 50

1

In cadrul infectiei rinovirale, virusul se contine in:

Select one of the following:

  • secretul gastric

  • secretul vaginal

  • secretul nazal

  • secretul biliar

  • secretul intestinal

Explanation

Question 50 of 50

1

Mecanismul de transmitere a infectiei rinovirale:

Select one of the following:

  • fecalo-oral

  • aerogen

  • transmisiv

  • prin contact

  • vertical

Explanation

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