Anne Kingston
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Quiz on Boli Infecțioase VI, created by Anne Kingston on 28/11/2021.

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Anne Kingston
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Boli Infecțioase VI

Question 1 of 50

1

Eruptia in rubeola apare:

Select one of the following:

  • timp de 3 zile, cu pigmentare ulterioara

  • intro zi, dispare fara urme in 2-3 zile

  • in cateva ore, cu caracter hemoragic

  • in puseuri, vezicule

  • intr-o zi, dispare in 4-5 zile cu descuamare

Explanation

Question 2 of 50

1

Indicati maladia infectioasa, in care adenopatia generalizata constituie “primul si ultimul semn al bolii”

Select one of the following:

  • rujeola

  • scarlatina

  • tusea convulsiva

  • rubeola

  • varicela

Explanation

Question 3 of 50

1

Evolutia rubeolei este mai severa la:

Select one of the following:

  • sugari

  • prescolari

  • scolari

  • copii de genul masculin

  • adulti

Explanation

Question 4 of 50

1

Virusul rubeolic, in caz de viremie materna, poate fi izolat de la fat din:

Select one of the following:

  • sange

  • LCR

  • urina

  • orice tesut sau organ

  • creier

Explanation

Question 5 of 50

1

Calendarul constituirii malformatiilor congenitale rubeolice este in stransa legatura cu:

Select one of the following:

  • perioada sarcinii

  • evolutia rubeolei la gravida

  • starea generala a gravidei

  • virulenta virusului

  • tratamentul

Explanation

Question 6 of 50

1

Malformatiile auditive ale rubeolei congenitale apar atunci cand rubeola survine:

Select one of the following:

  • in I luna de sarcina

  • in lunile a 2-a si a 3-a de sarcina

  • cu o luna inaintea sarcinii

  • la 16-20 saptamani de graviditate

  • cu o luna inaintea nasterii

Explanation

Question 7 of 50

1

Virusul rubeolic este:

Select one of the following:

  • neotrop

  • dermatrop

  • epiteliotrop

  • pneumotrop

  • limfotrop

Explanation

Question 8 of 50

1

Cel mai frecvent si constant smen al rubeolei este:

Select one of the following:

  • febra

  • adenopatia

  • conjunctivita

  • exantemul

  • catarul respirator

Explanation

Question 9 of 50

1

Rubeola nu va fi insotita de:

Select one of the following:

  • angina cu depuneri membranoase

  • febra moderata

  • faringita usoara

  • exantem

  • poliadenopatie

Explanation

Question 10 of 50

1

Indicati afirmatia incorecta privind adenopatia in rubeola:

Select one of the following:

  • sunt afectati in special ganglionii limfatici occipitali

  • ganglionii limfatici afectati sunt elastici si usor sensibili

  • supuratia ganglionilor limfatici se intalneste frecvent

  • adenopatia apare cu 4-10 zile inaintea eruptiei

  • tumefactiile ganglionare pot persista2-6 saptamani dupa aparitia eruptiei.

Explanation

Question 11 of 50

1

In cazul rubeolei aparute la gravide in primile trei luni de sarcina este indicat:

Select one of the following:

  • vaccinarea antirubeolica

  • avortul terapeutic

  • antibioterapia

  • corticoterapia

  • antivirale

Explanation

Question 12 of 50

1

Infectia rubeolica intrauterina poate avea urmatoarele consecinte:

Select one or more of the following:

  • avort spontan

  • nasterea unui fat mort

  • nasterea unui copil sanatos

  • nasterea unui copil cu eruptii veziculare, cicatrice cutanate

  • nasterea unui copil cu fibroelastoza a miocardului

Explanation

Question 13 of 50

1

Rubeola la adolescenti si adulti se deosebeste prin:

Select one or more of the following:

  • evolutie usoara

  • evolutie mai severa decat la copii

  • eruptia maculoasa abudenta sau/si hemoragica

  • perioada prodromala prelungita

  • afebrilitate

Explanation

Question 14 of 50

1

Exantemul apare intrun singur val eruptiv in urmatoarele maladii:

Select one or more of the following:

  • scarlatina

  • infectia meningococica

  • rubeola

  • infectia herpetica

  • dermatita toxicoalergica

Explanation

Question 15 of 50

1

Rubeola asociata cu sarcina:

Select one or more of the following:

  • poate fi urmata de avort spontan

  • poate determinata nasterea prematura

  • determina aparitia diabetului insipid la nou-nascut

  • determina malformatii congenitale cardiace

  • determina fibroelastoza miocardului

Explanation

Question 16 of 50

1

Indentificati afirmatiile corecte privind adenopatia rubeolica:

Select one or more of the following:

  • sunt afectati in special ganglionii limfatici laterocervicali si occipitali

  • ganglionii sunt elastici, usor sensibili

  • supuratia apare frecvent

  • tumefactia ganglionare pot persista 2-6 saptamani dupa aparitia eruptiei

  • ganglionii limfatici sunt duri, aderenti, cu eritem cutanat, durerosi

Explanation

Question 17 of 50

1

Indicati sindroamele intalnite in rubeola

Select one or more of the following:

  • catar respirator

  • exantem

  • hemoragic

  • poliadenopatie

  • insuficienta respiratorie

Explanation

Question 18 of 50

1

Din malformatiile congenitale enumerate, numite-le pe cele mai frecvente in rubeola congenitala:

Select one or more of the following:

  • cataracta

  • anomalii renale

  • atrezie esofagiana

  • viciu cardiac

  • surditate

Explanation

Question 19 of 50

1

Alegeti semnele comune pentru rujeola si rubeola:

Select one or more of the following:

  • faringita eritematoasa

  • enantem

  • exantem

  • hepatosplenomegalie

  • poliadenopatie

Explanation

Question 20 of 50

1

In rubeola are loc tumefierea ganglionilor limfatici, in special a celor:

Select one or more of the following:

  • occipitali

  • auriculari

  • laterocervicali

  • submandibulari

  • cubitali

Explanation

Question 21 of 50

1

Perioada prodromala in rubeola va avea urmatoarele caracteristici:

Select one or more of the following:

  • durata 3-4 zile

  • febra (39-40ºC), tip bifazic

  • fenomene catarale discrete

  • tumefierea ganglionilor limfatici

  • febra (37.5-38.5ºC)

Explanation

Question 22 of 50

1

Care din urmatoarele simptome poate fi observat in oreion?

Select one of the following:

  • semne catarale pronuntate

  • tumefactia nodulilor limfatici submaxilari

  • angina lacunara

  • tumefactia glandelor salivare

  • edemul faringian

Explanation

Question 23 of 50

1

Care din urmatoarele modificari ale mucoaselor bucale si faringiene se intalneste in oreion?

Select one of the following:

  • stomatia aftoasa

  • angina foliculara

  • limba “zmeurie”

  • enantemul

  • semnul Mursou

Explanation

Question 24 of 50

1

Tumefactia parotidiana in oreion nu poate fi:

Select one of the following:

  • bilaterala

  • de consistenta pastoasa, elastica

  • usor dureroasa

  • insotita de febra

  • cu hiperemia pielii

Explanation

Question 25 of 50

1

Oreionul este provocat de:

Select one of the following:

  • bacterii

  • riketsii

  • protozoare

  • virusuri

  • micoplasme

Explanation

Question 26 of 50

1

Semnul Mursou frecvent se observa in:

Select one of the following:

  • scarlatina

  • varicela

  • rujeola

  • oreion

  • rubeola

Explanation

Question 27 of 50

1

Parotidita urliana este:

Select one of the following:

  • bilaterala,dur elastica, sensibila la palpare, semnul Mursou pozitiv, dureri la masticatie

  • unilaterala, dura, dureroasa

  • bilaterala, foarte dura, dureroasa, cu eliminari purulente din canalul Stenon

  • bilaterala, elastica, stare generala grava

  • bilaterala, elastica, nedureroasa, crepitatie

Explanation

Question 28 of 50

1

Care simptim poate fi observat in oreion?

Select one of the following:

  • edemul faringian

  • angina lacunara

  • tumefactia nodulilor limfatici submaxilari

  • semne catarale pronuntate

  • tumefactia glandelor salivare

Explanation

Question 29 of 50

1

Simptomatologia de debut a parotiditei epidermice nu include:

Select one of the following:

  • debutul acut cu febra

  • cefalee

  • dureri la masticatie

  • senzatie de tensiune dureroasa a lojei parotidiene

  • eruptie vezicolo-buloasa generalizata

Explanation

Question 30 of 50

1

Tumefactia in oreion este:

Select one or more of the following:

  • totdeauna bilaterala

  • de consistenta pastoasa, elastica

  • usor dureroasa

  • pielea nemodificata

  • peliea hiperemiata

Explanation

Question 31 of 50

1

Care dintre urmatoarele semne nu sunt caracteristice parotiditei epidemic (oreion)?

Select one or more of the following:

  • febra

  • tumefactia glandelor salivare

  • consistenta dura, dureroasa a glandelor parotidiene

  • leucocitoza cu neutrofilie

  • hieperemia pielii

Explanation

Question 32 of 50

1

Tumefactia ambelor glande salivare are loc in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • litiaza salivara

  • oreion

  • parotidita toxica

  • sindromul Mikuliez

  • parotidita supurata

Explanation

Question 33 of 50

1

Tumefactia parotidelor in oreion are urmatoarele caracteristice:

Select one or more of the following:

  • intotdeauna unilaterala

  • produce dureri la masticatie

  • are consistenta pastoasa

  • durere la apasare

  • secretie salivara abudenta

Explanation

Question 34 of 50

1

Tumefactia in oreion este:

Select one or more of the following:

  • de consistenta pastoasa, elastica

  • bilaterala sau unilaterala

  • moderat dureroasa

  • insotita de febra

  • pielea hiperemiata

Explanation

Question 35 of 50

1

Afectarea glandelor submaxilare in infectia urliana:

Select one or more of the following:

  • se caracterizeaza prin durere moderata si tumefactia glandelor submaxilare

  • este insotita de congestia si tumefactia orificiului canalului Wharton

  • mai frecvent se asociaza cu afectarea glandei parotide

  • deseori, este unilaterala

  • beneficiaza de tratamentul cu metronidazol

Explanation

Question 36 of 50

1

Afectarea glandelor sublinguale in infectia urliana se caracterizeaza prin:

Select one or more of the following:

  • rareori, forma izolata

  • durere moderata si tumefactie a glandelor sublinguale

  • deseori asociata cu submaxilita sau parotidita

  • semne catarale pronuntate

  • de obicei, bilaterala

Explanation

Question 37 of 50

1

Care afirmatii despre infectia urlianasunt adevarate:

Select one or more of the following:

  • incubatia este de 11-21 zile

  • pacientii prezinta congestia si tumefactia orificiului canalului Stenon

  • varsta predilecta de aparatie este intre 1 si 3 ani

  • submaxilita urliana trebuie diferentiata de adenita submaxilara

  • nu determina imunitatea durabila

Explanation

Question 38 of 50

1

Indicati unul din sindroamele cardinale ale mononucleozei infectioase:

Select one of the following:

  • artrita

  • encefalita

  • limfoadenopatia generalizata

  • pancreatita

  • orhita

Explanation

Question 39 of 50

1

Precizati ce manifestari clinice se depisteaza de regula, in mononucleoza infectioasa:

Select one of the following:

  • eruptie rubeoliforma

  • edemul palpebral

  • icterul sclero-tegumentar

  • angina, limfoadenopatia, hepatosplenomegalia

  • hematuria

Explanation

Question 40 of 50

1

In mononucleoza infectioasa, itpurile de angina pot fi urmatoarele, cu exceptia:

Select one of the following:

  • eritematoasa

  • foliculara

  • lacunara

  • membranoasa

  • necrotica

Explanation

Question 41 of 50

1

Pentru mononucleoza infectioasa sunt caracteristice urmataorele sindroame, cu exceptia:

Select one of the following:

  • angina

  • poliadenopatia

  • febra

  • modificarile caracteristice hematologice

  • diareea

Explanation

Question 42 of 50

1

Pentur mononucleoza infectioasa, forma medie, sunt caracteristice urmatoarele sindroame, cu o exceptia:

Select one of the following:

  • semne de intoxicatie cu febra (38.5-39ºC)

  • tirajul cutiei toracice

  • limfoadenopatia generalizata

  • amigdalita supurativa

  • hepatosplenomegalia

Explanation

Question 43 of 50

1

Profilaxia specifica a mononucleozei infectioase indeluce:

Select one of the following:

  • gamma-globuline standart

  • levamizol

  • interferon

  • vaccin

  • nu exista nici o metoda specifica de profilaxie

Explanation

Question 44 of 50

1

In mononucleoza infectioasa, adenopatia deseori poate fi:

Select one or more of the following:

  • laterocervicala

  • occipitala

  • generalizata

  • cu evolutie spre fistulizare

  • cu ganglioni limfatici aderenti, durerosi

Explanation

Question 45 of 50

1

Care simptome indica afectarea nazofaringelui in mononucleoza infectioasa la copii?

Select one or more of the following:

  • respiratia nazala dificila

  • tumefierea amigdalelor retronazale

  • tusea frecventa

  • respiratia zgomotoasa cu gura deschisa

  • eliminari nazale purulente

Explanation

Question 46 of 50

1

Indentificati afirmatiile incorecte despre mononucleoza infectioasa

Select one or more of the following:

  • angina apare in 80% din cazuri

  • o complicatie frecventa este anemia aplastica

  • perioada de incubatie dureaza 2-3 zile

  • hepatita mononucleozica are un procent ridict de cronicizare

  • tabloul hematologic evidentiaza limfocite atipice

Explanation

Question 47 of 50

1

Precizati afirmatiile corecte privind manifestarile cutaneo-mucoase in mononucleoza infectioasa

Select one or more of the following:

  • 5% din bolnavi prezinta o eruptie cutanata cu aspect maculos

  • administrarea ampicilinei sau amoxicilinei determina aparitia unei eruptii maculopapuloase pruriginoase in 90-100% din cazuri

  • eruptia maculopapuloasa poate aparea si dupa intreruperea administrarii ampicilinei

  • 5% din bolnavi prezinta icter sclero-tegumentar

  • in 25-60% din cazuri apar petesii multiple de 1-2 mm in diametru pe palatul moale

Explanation

Question 48 of 50

1

Virusul Epstein-Barr se transmite:

Select one or more of the following:

  • prin sarut cu saliva

  • prin picaturi fluide

  • prin transfuzii de sange sau plasma

  • prin transplant de organe

  • pe cale fecal-oral

Explanation

Question 49 of 50

1

Principalele cauza ale sindromului mononucleozic la copii sunt:

Select one or more of the following:

  • virusurile (EBV, CMV, adenovirus, etc)

  • regenerarile medulare dupa agranulocitoza toxica

  • protozoarele (Toxoplasma gondi, etc)

  • bacteriile intracelulare

  • intoleranta la gluren

Explanation

Question 50 of 50

1

Tabloul clinic al mononucleozei infectioase la copii include:

Select one or more of the following:

  • febra persistenta

  • angina pseudomembranoasa

  • poliadenopatie si hepatosplenomegalie

  • descumatia in lambouri pe palme si plante

  • dermografism alb

Explanation

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