Practice Test 2-1

Question 1 of 46

1

What is the benefit of VNet peering?

Select one of the following:

Enhanced security
Regulatory compliance
More bandwidth
VM connectivity using private IPs

Explanation

Question 2 of 46

1

Which port is used to remotely manage Linux hosts?

Select one of the following:

22
443
3389
80

Explanation

Question 3 of 46

1

You want all outbound subnet traffic to first be sent to a firewall appliance for inspection. Which IP address should you specify for the firewall?

Select one of the following:

Firewall public IP
0.0.0.0/0
127.0.0.0/0
Firewall private IP

Explanation

Question 4 of 46

1

Which statement best describes encrypting stored data?

Select one of the following:

Protecting data in transit
Protecting data at rest
Protecting data in process
Protecting data in archives

Explanation

Question 5 of 46

1

You are configuring a DNAT rule in Azure Firewall to allow incoming SSH management of Linux VMs. Which IP addresses should you specify in the DNAT rule?

Select one or more of the following:

VM public IP
VM private IP
Firewall public IP
Firewall private IP

Explanation

Question 6 of 46

1

You have manually deployed a cloud-based Linux virtual machine. Which type of cloud service model is this?

Select one of the following:

IaaS
PaaS
SaaS
SECaaS

Explanation

Question 7 of 46

1

Which cloud items can a network security group be associated with?

Select one or more of the following:

VNet
vNIC
VPC
Subnet

Explanation

Question 8 of 46

1

What is the purpose of the STAR registry?

Select one of the following:

Assurance of cloud provider security accreditations
Storage of custom application container images
Cloud provider SLA listing
Centralized cloud-based IAM

Explanation

Question 9 of 46

1

Which term is the most closely associated with autoscaling?

Select one of the following:

Automation
Horizontal scaling
Vertical scaling
Template

Explanation

Question 10 of 46

1

Which type of cloud is owned and used by a single organization?

Select one of the following:

Private
Public
Community
Hybrid

Explanation

Question 11 of 46

1

What is contained within a cloud-based virtual network?

Select one of the following:

Subnets
Network security groups
Resource groups
Route tables

Explanation

Question 12 of 46

1

Which types of rules can be configured with Azure Firewall?

Select one or more of the following:

HTTP
DNAT
Application
Proxy

Explanation

Question 13 of 46

1

What is the most common consequence of SLA uptime requirements violations?

Select one of the following:

Service credits
Free unlimited service usage
Damages awarded
Lawsuit

Explanation

Question 14 of 46

1

What is used to determine the order in which cloud security group rules are processed?

Select one of the following:

IP address
UDP port number
TCP port number
Priority value

Explanation

Question 15 of 46

1

Which port is used to remotely manage Windows hosts?

Select one of the following:

443
3389
80
22

Explanation

Question 16 of 46

1

Which cloud computing characteristic refers to paying for services used?

Select one of the following:

Metered usuage
Rapid elasticity
Pooled resources
Broad network access

Explanation

Question 17 of 46

1

Which types of items can be stored in a cloud key vault?

Select one or more of the following:

Encryption keys
Linux root passwords
Windows admin passwords
PKI certificates

Explanation

Question 18 of 46

1

A video-game developer has received reports of players who are cheating. All game players each have five capabilities that are ranked on a scale of 1 to 10 points, with 10 total points available for balance. Players can move these points between capabilities at any time. The programming logic is as follows:

• A player asks to move points from one capability to another
•. The source capability must have enough points to allow the move
•. The destination capability must not exceed 10 after the move
•. The move from source capability to destination capability is then completed

The timestamps of the game logs show each step of the transfer process takes about 900ms However,
the timestamps of the cheating players show capability transfers at the exact same time. The cheating
players have 10 points in multiple capabilities.

Which of the following is MOST likely being exploited to allow these capability transfers?

Select one of the following:

TOC/TOU
CSRF
Memory leak
XSS
SQL injection
Integer overflow

Explanation

Question 19 of 46

1

An organization has established the following controls matrix:

(See Attached Image)

The following control sets have been defined by the organization and are applied in an aggregate fashion:

✑ Systems containing PII are protected with the minimum control set.
✑ Systems containing medical data are protected at the moderate level.
✑ Systems containing cardholder data are protected at the high level.

The organization is preparing to deploy a system that protects the confidentially of a database containing
PII and medical data from clients. Based on the controls classification, which of the following controls would BEST meet these requirements?

Select one of the following:

Proximity card access to the server room, context-based authentication, UPS, and full-disk encryption for the database server.
Cipher lock on the server room door, FDE, surge protector, and static analysis of all application code.
Peer review of all application changes, static analysis of application code, UPS, and penetration testing of the complete system.
Intrusion detection capabilities, network-based IPS, generator, and context-based authentication.

Explanation

Question 20 of 46

1

A new cluster of virtual servers has been set up in a lab environment and must be audited before being allowed on the production network. The security manager needs to ensure unnecessary services are disabled and all system accounts are using strong credentials. Which of the following tools should be used? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Fuzzer
SCAP scanner
Packet analyzer
Password cracker
Network enumerator
SIEM

Explanation

Question 21 of 46

1

A large enterprise with thousands of users is experiencing a relatively high frequency of malicious activity from the insider threats. Much of the activity appears to involve internal reconnaissance that results in targeted attacks against privileged users and network file shares.

Given this scenario, which of the following would MOST likely prevent or deter these attacks?
(Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Conduct role-based training for privileged users that highlights common threats against them and covers best practices to thwart attacks
Increase the frequency at which host operating systems are scanned for vulnerabilities, and decrease the amount of time permitted between vulnerability identification and the application of corresponding patches
Enforce command shell restrictions via group policies for all workstations by default to limit which native operating system tools are available for use
Modify the existing rules of behavior to include an explicit statement prohibiting users from enumerating user and file directories using available tools and/or accessing visible resources that do not directly pertain to their job functions
For all workstations, implement full-disk encryption and configure UEFI instances to require complex passwords for authentication
Implement application blacklisting enforced by the operating systems of all machines in the enterprise

Explanation

Question 22 of 46

1

A recent assessment identified that several users’ mobile devices are running outdated versions of
endpoint security software that do not meet the company’s security policy. Which of the following should be performed to ensure the users can access the network and meet the company’s security requirements?

Select one of the following:

Vulnerability assessment
Risk assessment
Patch management
Device quarantine
Incident management

Explanation

Question 23 of 46

1

A business is growing and starting to branch out into other locations. In anticipation of opening an office in a different country, the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) and legal team agree they need to meet the following criteria regarding data to open the new office:

✑ Store taxation-related documents for five years
✑ Store customer addresses in an encrypted format
✑ Destroy customer information after one year
✑ Keep data only in the customer’s home country

Which of the following should the CISO implement to BEST meet these requirements?
(Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

Capacity planning policy
Data retention policy
Data classification standard
Legal compliance policy
Data sovereignty policy
Backup policy
Acceptable use policy
Encryption standard

Explanation

Question 24 of 46

1

Following a recent security incident on a web server, the security analyst takes HTTP traffic captures for further investigation. The analyst suspects certain jpg files have important data hidden within them. Which of the following tools will help get all the pictures from within the HTTP traffic captured to a specified folder?

Select one of the following:

tshark
memdump
nbtstat
dd

Explanation

Question 25 of 46

1

The government is concerned with remote military missions being negatively being impacted by the use of technology that may fail to protect operational security.

To remediate this concern, a number of solutions have been implemented, including the following:

✑ End-to-end encryption of all inbound and outbound communication, including personal email and chat
sessions that allow soldiers to securely communicate with families.
✑ Layer 7 inspection and TCP/UDP port restriction, including firewall rules to only allow TCP port 80 and
443 and approved applications
✑ A host-based whitelist of approved websites and applications that only allow mission-related tools and sites
✑ The use of satellite communication to include multiple proxy servers to scramble the source IP address

Which of the following is of MOST concern in this scenario?

Select one of the following:

Malicious actors intercepting inbound and outbound communication to determine the scope of the mission
Family members posting geotagged images on social media that were received via email from soldiers
The effect of communication latency that may negatively impact real-time communication with mission control
The use of centrally managed military network and computers by soldiers when communicating with external parties

Explanation

Question 26 of 46

1

A user workstation was infected with a new malware variant as a result of a drive-by download. The security administrator reviews key controls on the infected workstation and discovers the following:

(See Attached Image)

Which of the following would BEST prevent the problem from reoccurring in the future? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

Install HIPS
Enable DLP
Install EDR
Install HIDS
Enable application blacklisting
Improve patch management processes

Explanation

Question 27 of 46

1

A university’s help desk is receiving reports that Internet access on campus is not functioning. The
network administrator looks at the management tools and sees the 1Gbps Internet is completely
saturated with ingress traffic.

The administrator sees the following output on the Internet router:

(See Attached Image)

The administrator calls the university’s ISP for assistance, but it takes more than four hours to speak to a network engineer who can resolve the problem.

Select one of the following:

The ISP engineer should null route traffic to the web server immediately to restore Internet connectivity. The university should implement a remotely triggered black hole with the ISP to resolve this more quickly in the future.
A university web server is under increased load during enrollment. The ISP engineer should immediately increase bandwidth to 2Gbps to restore Internet connectivity. In the future, the university should pay for more bandwidth to handle spikes in web server traffic.
The ISP engineer should immediately begin blocking IP addresses that are attacking the web server to restore Internet connectivity. In the future, the university should install a WAF to prevent this attack from happening again.
The ISP engineer should begin refusing network connections to the web server immediately to restore Internet connectivity on campus. The university should purchase an IPS device to stop DDoS attacks in the future.

Explanation

Question 28 of 46

1

An internal penetration tester was assessing a recruiting page for potential issues before it was pushed to the production website. The penetration tester discovers an issue that must be corrected before the page goes live. The web host administrator collects the log files below and gives them to the development team so improvements can be made to the security design of the website.

(See Attached Image)

Which of the following types of attack vector did the penetration tester use?

Select one of the following:

SQL injection
CSRF
Brute force
XSS
TOC/TOU

Explanation

Question 29 of 46

1

A government entity is developing requirements for an RFP to acquire a biometric authentication system.

When developing these requirements, which of the following considerations is MOST critical to the verification and validation of the SRTM?

Select one of the following:

Local and national laws and regulations
Secure software development requirements
Environmental constraint requirements
Testability of requirements

Explanation

Question 30 of 46

1

An organization is currently working with a client to migrate data between a legacy ERP system and a cloud-based ERP tool using a global PaaS provider. As part of the engagement, the organization is performing data deduplication and sanitization of client data to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for the need to sanitize the client data?

Select one of the following:

Data aggregation
Data sovereignty
Data isolation
Data volume
Data analytics

Explanation

Question 31 of 46

1

A developer emails the following output to a security administrator for review:

(See Attached Image)

Which of the following tools might the security administrator use to perform further security assessment of this issue?

Select one of the following:

Port scanner
Vulnerability scanner
Fuzzer
HTTP interceptor

Explanation

Question 32 of 46

1

A security administrator wants to implement two-factor authentication for network switches and routers. The solution should integrate with the company’s RADIUS server, which is used for authentication to the network infrastructure devices.

The security administrator implements the following:

✑ An HOTP service is installed on the RADIUS server.
✑ The RADIUS server is configured to require the HOTP service for authentication.

The configuration is successfully tested using a software supplicant and enforced across all network devices. Network administrators report they are unable to log onto the network devices because they are not being prompted for the second factor.

Which of the following should be implemented to BEST resolve the issue?

Select one of the following:

Replace the password requirement with the second factor. Network administrators will enter their username and then enter the token in place of their password in the password field.
Configure the RADIUS server to accept the second factor appended to the password. Network administrators will enter a password followed by their token in the password field.
Reconfigure network devices to prompt for username, password, and a token. Network administrators will enter their username and password, and then they will enter the token.
Install a TOTP service on the RADIUS server in addition to the HOTP service. Use the HOTP on older devices that do not support two-factor authentication. Network administrators will use a web portal to log onto these devices.

Explanation

Question 33 of 46

1

After investigating virus outbreaks that have cost the company $1000 per incident, the company’s Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) has been researching new antivirus software solutions to use and be fully supported for the next two years. The CISO has narrowed down the potential solutions to four candidates that meet all the company’s performance and capability requirements:

(See Attached Picture)

Using the table above, which of the following would be the BEST business-driven choice among five possible solutions?

Select one of the following:

Product A
Product B
Product C
Product D
Product E

Explanation

Question 34 of 46

1

A company is transitioning to a new VDI environment, and a system engineer is responsible for developing a sustainable security strategy for the VDIs.

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate order of steps to be taken?

Select one of the following:

Firmware update, OS patching, HIDS, antivirus, baseline, monitoring agent
OS patching, baseline, HIDS, antivirus, monitoring agent, firmware update
Firmware update, OS patching, HIDS, antivirus, monitoring agent, baseline
Baseline, antivirus, OS patching, monitoring agent, HIDS, firmware update

Explanation

Question 35 of 46

1

A security engineer is employed by a hospital that was recently purchased by a corporation. Throughout the acquisition process, all data on the virtualized file servers must be shared by departments within both organizations.

The security engineer considers data ownership to determine:

Select one of the following:

the amount of data to be moved.
the frequency of data backups.
which users will have access to which data.
when the file server will be decommissioned.

Explanation

Question 36 of 46

1

A project manager is working with a team that is tasked to develop software applications in a structured environment and host them in a vendor’s cloud-based infrastructure. The organization will maintain responsibility for the software but will not manage the underlying server applications.

Which of the following does the organization plan to leverage?

Select one of the following:

SaaS
PaaS
IaaS
Hybrid Cloud
Network Virtualization

Explanation

Question 37 of 46

1

the BEST method for the company to prove Vie authenticity of the message?

Select one of the following:

issue PlN-enabled hardware tokens
Create a CA win all users
Configure the server to encrypt all messages in transit
include a hash in the body of the message

Explanation

Question 38 of 46

1

A software development manager is running a project using agile development methods. The company cybersecurity engineer has noticed a high number of vulnerabilities have been making it into production code on the project.

Which of the following methods could be used in addition to an integrated development environment to reduce the severity of the issue?

Select one of the following:

Conduct a penetration test on each function as it is developed
Develop a set of basic checks for common coding errors
Adopt a waterfall method of software development
Implement unit tests that incorporate static code analyzers

Explanation

Question 39 of 46

1

A security engineer has implemented an internal user access review tool so service teams can
baseline user accounts and group memberships. The tool is functional and popular among its initial set of onboarded teams. However, the tool has not been built to cater to a broader set of internal teams yet. The engineer has sought feedback from internal stakeholders, and a list of summarized requirements is as follows:

✑ The tool needs to be responsive so service teams can query it, and then perform an automated response action.
✑ The tool needs to be resilient to outages so service teams can perform the user access review at any point in time and meet their own SLAs.
✑ The tool will become the system-of-record for approval, reapproval, and removal life cycles of group memberships and must allow for data retrieval after failure.

Which of the following need specific attention to meet the requirements listed above? (Choose three.)

Select one or more of the following:

Scalability
Latency
Availability
Usability
Recoverability
Maintainability

Explanation

Question 40 of 46

1

A security engineer has been hired to design a device that will enable the exfiltration of data from within a well-defended network perimeter during an authorized test. The device must bypass all firewalls and NIDS in place, as well as allow for the upload of commands from a centralized command and control answer. The total cost of the device must be kept to a minimum in case the device is discovered during an assessment.

Which of the following tools should the engineer load onto the device being designed?

Select one of the following:

Custom firmware with rotating key generation
Automatic MITM proxy
TCP beacon broadcast software
Reverse shell endpoint listener

Explanation

Question 41 of 46

1

A software development firm wants to validate the use of standard libraries as part of the software development process. Each developer performs unit testing prior to committing changes to the code repository.

Which of the following activities would be BEST to perform after a commit but before the creation of a branch?

Select one of the following:

Static analysis
Heuristic analysis
Dynamic analysis
Web application vulnerability scanning
Penetration testing

Explanation

Question 42 of 46

1

A company recently implemented a new cloud storage solution and installed the required synchronization client on all company devices. A few months later, a breach of sensitive data was discovered. Root cause analysis shows the data breach happened from a lost personal mobile device.

Which of the following controls can the organization implement to reduce the risk of similar breaches?

Select one of the following:

Biometric authentication
Cloud storage encryption
Application containerization
Hardware anti-tamper

Explanation

Question 43 of 46

1

A secure facility has a server room that currently is controlled by a simple lock and key and several administrators have copies of the key. To maintain regulatory compliance, a second lock, which is controlled by an application on the administrators' smartphones, is purchased and installed. The application has various authentication methods that can be used.

The criteria for choosing the most appropriate method are:

• It cannot be invasive to the end-user.
• It must be utilized as a second factor.
• Information sharing must be avoided.
• It must have a low false acceptance rate.

Which of the following BEST meets the criteria?

Select one of the following:

Facial recognition
Swipe pattern
Fingerprint scanning
Complex passcode
Token card

Explanation

Question 44 of 46

1

A security analyst is reviewing the corporate MDM settings and notices some disabled settings, which consequently permit users to download programs from untrusted developers and manually install them. After some conversations, it is confirmed that these settings were disabled to support the internal development of mobile applications. The security analyst is now recommending that developers and testers have a separate device profile allowing this and that the rest of the organization’s users do not have the ability to manually download and install untrusted applications.

Which of the following settings should be toggled to achieve the goal? (Choose two.)

Select one or more of the following:

OTA updates
Remote wiping
Side loading
Sandboxing
Containerization
Signed applications

Explanation

Question 45 of 46

1

An application development company implements object reuse to reduce life-cycle costs for the company and its clients. Despite the overall cost savings, which of the following BEST describes a security risk to customers inherent within this model?

Select one of the following:

Configurations of applications will affect multiple products.
Reverse engineering of applications will lead to intellectual property loss
Software patch deployment will occur less often
Homogeneous vulnerabilities will occur across multiple products

Explanation

Question 46 of 46

1

A Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) is reviewing technical documentation from various regional offices and notices some key differences between these groups. The CISO has not discovered any governance documentation. The CISO creates the following chart to visualize the differences among the networking used.

(See Attached Image)

Which of the following would be the CISO’s MOST immediate concern?

Select one of the following:

There are open standards in use on the network.
Network engineers have ignored defacto standards.
Network engineers are not following SOPs.
The network has competing standards in use.

	Created by Arthur Casto over 2 years ago