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Quiz on Chapter 14: Financial Statement and Ratio Analysis, created by rainierdeocampo on 26/09/2015.

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Chapter 14: Financial Statement and Ratio Analysis

Question 1 of 30

1

The assets on the balance sheet produce the income of the firm.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 30

1

In common-sized financial statements each item is expressed as either a percentage of total assets or total liabilities.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 30

1

The greater the debt ratio, the less risky a firm is.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 30

1

In general, a firm's inventory is its most liquid possession.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 30

1

Gary's Garage has an inventory turnover ratio that is twice the industry's ratio. It is safe to assume Gary's Garage is a profitable firm.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 30

1

When ratios of differing years are being compared, inflation should be taken into consideration.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 30

1

If the net working capital is negative, current liabilities exceed current assets.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 30

1

The accounts receivable turnover ratio is often called the days sales in receivables.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 30

1

A P/E ratio of 30 indicates that investors are willing to pay $30 for each $1 of earnings.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 30

1

When referring to ratio comparisons, time-series analysis compares a firm to that (word?) industry leader.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 30

1

The liquidity of a business firm refers to the solvency of the firm's overall financial position.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 30

1

Total assets turnover commonly measures the liquidity of a firm's total assets.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 13 of 30

1

The less fixed-cost debt, or financial leverage, a firm uses, the greater will be its risk and return.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 30

1

The average age of inventory is viewed as the average length of time inventory is held by the firm or as the average number of days' sales inventory.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 15 of 30

1

Both present and prospective shareholders are intersected in the firm's current and future level of risk and return. These two dimensions directly affect share price.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 30

1

If Lacey Corporation has total shares of $750,000, one-half of which are credit sales. If the balance sheet reports accounts receivable of $52,369, what is Lacey's average collection period?

Select one of the following:

  • a) 50 days

  • b) 35 days

  • c) 182 days

  • d) not enough information

Explanation

Question 17 of 30

1

A firm's fixed assets are termed as its ________ assets.

Select one of the following:

  • a) earning

  • b) equity

  • c) short-term

  • d) variable

Explanation

Question 18 of 30

1

_______________ refers to the solvency of the firm's overall financial position, the ease with which it can pay bills.

Select one of the following:

  • a) Coverage

  • b) Leverage

  • c) Liquidity

  • d) Turnover

Explanation

Question 19 of 30

1

_________ ratios measure the ability to convert assets to cash

Select one of the following:

  • a) Liquidity

  • b) Management

  • c) Profitability

  • d) Activity

Explanation

Question 20 of 30

1

Terry's Tire Company has earnings before taxes of $1.43 million. It has 275,000 of common stock outstanding. The tax rate is 40$. What is Terry's EPS?

Select one of the following:

  • a) $5.20

  • b) $3.12

  • c) $2.08

  • d) $3.25

Explanation

Question 21 of 30

1

The _________ ratio measures the firm's ability to meet interest payments.

Select one of the following:

  • a) times interest earned

  • b) debt ratio

  • c) debt-equity

  • d) quick ratio

Explanation

Question 22 of 30

1

Sales are $3 million and total asset turner is 1.70. What are the firm's total assets?

Select one of the following:

  • a) $2,500,000

  • b) $2,142,857

  • c) $1,764,706

  • d) $1,875,000

Explanation

Question 23 of 30

1

The Du Pont Analysis allows firms to break their return on equity down into all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • a) use of leverage

  • b) inventory usage

  • c) efficiency of asset usage

  • d) net profit in sales

Explanation

Question 24 of 30

1

In 1998, sales were $363,000 with a gross margin of $64,000. On January 1, the firm had $107,000 in inventory and $36,000 on December 31. What is the firm's inventory turnover?

Select one of the following:

  • a) 3.39

  • b) 4.18

  • c) .90

  • d) 5.08

Explanation

Question 25 of 30

1

All of the following should be used to analyze a firm except:

Select one of the following:

  • a) Perform a trend analysis

  • b) Analyze a firm's ratios with competitors

  • c) Perform a terminal cash flow

  • d) Analyze a firm's strengths and weaknesses

Explanation

Question 26 of 30

1

Ratio provide a ________ measure of a company's performance and condition.

Select one of the following:

  • a) definitive

  • b) gross

  • c) relative

  • d) qualitative

Explanation

Question 27 of 30

1

Pne means to negate the effect of inflation on ratio analysis is to value the fixed assets at:

Select one of the following:

  • a) book value

  • b) liquidation value

  • c) replacement value

  • d) depreciation

Explanation

Question 28 of 30

1

The _________ ratio provides the information critical to the long-run operation of the firm.

Select one of the following:

  • a) liquidity

  • b) activity

  • c) debt

  • d) profitability

Explanation

Question 29 of 30

1

A decrease in total asset turnover will result in _____________ in the return on equity.

Select one of the following:

  • a) an increase

  • b) no change

  • c) a decrease

  • d) an undetermined change

Explanation

Question 30 of 30

1

______________ is used by financial managers as a structure of dissecting the firm's financial statements to assess its financial condition.

Select one of the following:

  • a) Statement of Cash Flow

  • b) Common-size income statement

  • c) The Du Pont system of analysis

  • d) Cross-sectional analysis

Explanation