Michaela Schaugaard
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Ch. 2 General Anatomy and Physiology

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Michaela Schaugaard
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Ch. 2

Ch. 2

Question 1 of 56

1

Which nervous system controls involuntary muscles?

Select one of the following:

  • peripheral

  • autonomic

  • nonautomatic

  • central

Explanation

Question 2 of 56

1

The organs within this system include the kidneys and bladder?

Select one of the following:

  • circulatory

  • excretory

  • digestive

  • endocrine

Explanation

Question 3 of 56

1

Angela wants to stimulate the muscular tissue of her client and is considering heating caps. What type of stimulation is this?

Select one of the following:

  • infrared light

  • nerve impulses

  • dry heat

  • moist heat

Explanation

Question 4 of 56

1

The organs within this system include the heart and blood vessels?

Select one of the following:

  • Excretory

  • Endocrine

  • Circulatory

  • Digestive

Explanation

Question 5 of 56

1

Which artery supplies blood to the ankles and the back of the lower leg?

Select one of the following:

  • popliteal

  • anterior tibial

  • dorsalis pedis

  • posterior tibial

Explanation

Question 6 of 56

1

________ tissue is a protective covering on body surfaces

Select one of the following:

  • muscle

  • connective

  • epithelial

  • nerve

Explanation

Question 7 of 56

1

_______ tissue carries messages to control and coordinate all bodily functions

Select one of the following:

  • muscle

  • nerve

  • connective

  • epithelial

Explanation

Question 8 of 56

1

The organs within this system include the adrenal glands, pituitary glands, and pancreas?

Select one of the following:

  • endocrine

  • digestive

  • circulatory

  • excretory

Explanation

Question 9 of 56

1

As a nail technician you will be concerned about supinators, what are they?

Select one of the following:

  • Supinators are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward

  • Supinators are muscles of the forearm the rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward

  • Supinators are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist

  • Supinators are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and the fingers to form a straight line

Explanation

Question 10 of 56

1

The lymphatic system is made of all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • thymus gland

  • spleen

  • esophagus

  • lymph nodes

Explanation

Question 11 of 56

1

_______ is the process of combining smaller molecules to build larger and more complex molecules

Select one of the following:

  • metabolism

  • microorganism

  • anabolism

  • catabolism

Explanation

Question 12 of 56

1

The organs within this system include the esophagus, stomach, gall bladder, liver, and small and large intestines?

Select one of the following:

  • digestive

  • endocrine

  • circulatory

  • excretory

Explanation

Question 13 of 56

1

_______ tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body

Select one of the following:

  • epithelial

  • muscle

  • nerve

  • connective

Explanation

Question 14 of 56

1

The organs within this system include the spleen and lymph

Select one of the following:

  • nervous

  • integumentary

  • muscular

  • lymphatic

Explanation

Question 15 of 56

1

Blood is composed of several things, which of the following removes carbon dioxide from cells

Select one of the following:

  • red blood cells

  • white blood cells

  • platelets

  • plasma

Explanation

Question 16 of 56

1

The ________ system is a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body

Select one of the following:

  • excretory

  • digestive

  • lymphatic

  • endocrine

Explanation

Question 17 of 56

1

_______ is the study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures

Select one of the following:

  • anatomy

  • physiology

  • integumentary

  • histology

Explanation

Question 18 of 56

1

Examples of this type of tissue are bone, ligaments, fascia, and blood

Select one of the following:

  • connective

  • muscle

  • nerve

  • epithelial

Explanation

Question 19 of 56

1

_______ is the study of the structure and composition of tissue

Select one of the following:

  • physiology

  • integumentary

  • histology

  • anatomy

Explanation

Question 20 of 56

1

_______ is the phase of metabolism in which larger more complex molecules are broken down within the cells to to create smaller, simpler molecules

Select one of the following:

  • catabolism

  • microorganism

  • anabolism

  • metabolism

Explanation

Question 21 of 56

1

The organs within this system include the skin and accessory organs

Select one of the following:

  • lymphatic

  • muscular

  • integumentary

  • nervous

Explanation

Question 22 of 56

1

The _______ is the uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder

Select one of the following:

  • metacarpus

  • humerus

  • phalanges

  • ulna

Explanation

Question 23 of 56

1

_______ is the study of the structures of the human body and the substances these structures are made of. It is the science of the interconnected detail of organisms or of their parts.

Select one of the following:

  • integumentary

  • histology

  • anatomy

  • physiology

Explanation

Question 24 of 56

1

The _________ is/are bone(s) in the finger and toes

Select one of the following:

  • phalanges

  • ulna

  • humerus

  • metacarpus

Explanation

Question 25 of 56

1

The human body is about ____% of water

Select one of the following:

  • 40

  • 25

  • 60

  • 83

Explanation

Question 26 of 56

1

How would you classify a sciatic nerve?

Select one of the following:

  • a sural nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve

  • a tibial nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve

  • a common peroneal is a division of the sciatic nerve

  • a deep peroneal nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve

Explanation

Question 27 of 56

1

Which of the following is not of a major importance to the nail tech?

Select one of the following:

  • lymphatic

  • integumentary

  • reproductive

  • excretory

Explanation

Question 28 of 56

1

Blood is composed of several things, which of the following destroys disease-causing microorganisms

Select one of the following:

  • platelets

  • plasma

  • white blood cells

  • red blood cells

Explanation

Question 29 of 56

1

Blood is composed of several things, which of the following contributes to the blood-clotting process?

Select one of the following:

  • red blood cells

  • white blood cells

  • platelets

  • plasma

Explanation

Question 30 of 56

1

Blood is composed of several things, which of the following contains hemoglobin?

Select one of the following:

  • white blood cells

  • plasma

  • red blood cells

  • platelets

Explanation

Question 31 of 56

1

While Evie was giving a pedicure, her client was complaining about pain on the underside of the toes. Which nerve might Evie be concerned about?

Select one of the following:

  • the common peroneal nerve

  • the sural nerve

  • the tibial nerve

  • the saphenous nerve

Explanation

Question 32 of 56

1

Which system should you be well aware of in order to protect you clients from exposure to infection and disease?

Select one of the following:

  • endocrine

  • digestive

  • lymphatic

  • muscular

Explanation

Question 33 of 56

1

As a nail technician you will be concerned about pronators, what are they?

Select one of the following:

  • Pronators are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist

  • Pronators are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line

  • Pronators are muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward

  • Pronators are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and palm upward

Explanation

Question 34 of 56

1

The ________ system is responsible for purifying the body by eliminating toxins

Select one of the following:

  • endocrine

  • digestive

  • lymphatic

  • excretory

Explanation

Question 35 of 56

1

What would happen if you deprived the body of oxygen?

Select one of the following:

  • You will have unhealthy skin

  • You will have issues with inhalation

  • You will have issues with exhalation

  • You will die within minutes

Explanation

Question 36 of 56

1

The integumentary system is made up of all of the following except:

Select one of the following:

  • sensory receptors

  • sweat glands

  • lymph nodes

  • oil glands

Explanation

Question 37 of 56

1

Into which system would you categorize the hair and nails?

Select one of the following:

  • excretory

  • lymphatic

  • reproductive

  • integumentary

Explanation

Question 38 of 56

1

The _______ system is also called the gastrointestinal system

Select one of the following:

  • endocrine

  • digestive

  • excretory

  • lymphatic

Explanation

Question 39 of 56

1

The ___________ discharge(s) waste containing bile

Select one of the following:

  • kidneys

  • liver

  • skin

  • large intestines

Explanation

Question 40 of 56

1

The _______ eliminates decomposed and undigested food

Select one of the following:

  • skin

  • kidneys

  • large intestines

  • liver

Explanation

Question 41 of 56

1

The _________ system performs the function of perpetuating the human race

Select one of the following:

  • integumentary

  • reproductive

  • lymphatic

  • excretory

Explanation

Question 42 of 56

1

The _______ is the largest organ in the body

Select one of the following:

  • heart

  • lungs

  • skin

  • brain

Explanation

Question 43 of 56

1

What will happen to the skin of a person who has a weak respiratory system or is poorly oxygenated?

Select one of the following:

  • skin that is poorly oxygenated will be reddish or pale

  • skin that is poorly oxygenated is sallow and gray

  • skin that is poorly oxygenated is thin

  • skin that is poorly oxygenated will be bluish and dehydrated

Explanation

Question 44 of 56

1

Which of the following is a muscular wall that separates the chest from the abdominal region and helps control breathing?

Select one of the following:

  • abductor

  • thorax

  • diaphragm

  • lungs

Explanation

Question 45 of 56

1

Which of the following is not one of the organs that plays a crucial role in the digestive system?

Select one of the following:

  • esophagus

  • blood

  • pancreas

  • liver

Explanation

Question 46 of 56

1

What part or function of the body would you give as an example of the endocrine glands?

Select one of the following:

  • insulin

  • metabolism

  • blood pressure

  • sweat

Explanation

Question 47 of 56

1

Which system removes waste material from the body cells to the blood?

Select one of the following:

  • excretory

  • digestive

  • lymphatic

  • endocrine

Explanation

Question 48 of 56

1

Which artery supplies blood to the lower leg muscles and to the muscles and skin on top of the foot and adjacent sides of the first and second toes?

Select one of the following:

  • popliteal

  • anterior tibial

  • posterior tibial

  • dorsalis pedis

Explanation

Question 49 of 56

1

While Josie was giving a client a manicure, the client was complaining about pain in her little finger. Which nerve might Josie be most concerned about?

Select one of the following:

  • the radial nerve

  • the ulnar nerve

  • the median nerve

  • the digital nerve

Explanation

Question 50 of 56

1

What nerve in the lower leg and foot would you be concerned about if a client were complaining about pain on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?

Select one of the following:

  • the common peroneal nerve

  • the saphenous nerve

  • the sural nerve

  • white blood cells

Explanation

Question 51 of 56

1

The lymph is a colorless, watery fluid derived from:

Select one of the following:

  • red blood cells

  • platelets

  • plasma

  • white blood cells

Explanation

Question 52 of 56

1

The ______ enzymes are chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body

Select one of the following:

  • lymphatic

  • endocrine

  • excretory

  • digestive

Explanation

Question 53 of 56

1

The spinal cord is part of which nervous system?

Select one of the following:

  • nonautomatic

  • peripheral

  • autonomic

  • central

Explanation

Question 54 of 56

1

_______ tissue is fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various parts of the body

Select one of the following:

  • connective

  • muscle

  • nerve

  • epithelial

Explanation

Question 55 of 56

1

As a nail technician, you will be concerned about flexors, what are they?

Select one of the following:

  • Flexors are extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist

  • Flexors are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line

  • Flexors are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward

  • Flexors are muscles of the forearm the rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward

Explanation

Question 56 of 56

1

As a nail technician you will be concerned with extensors, what are they?

Select one of the following:

  • Extensors are muscle the straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line

  • Extensors are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist

  • Extensors are muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward

  • Extensors are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward

Explanation

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