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Quiz on Chapter 5 - CTFL ISTQB, created by America LH on 07/06/2022.

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Chapter 5 - CTFL ISTQB

Question 1 of 38

1

Which of the following statements is correct about "Independent Testing"?

a. Using dependent testers is not effective at finding defects.
b. Testing independence means that the person who tests the software is different from the person who develops it.
c. No independent testers means that the testers are working from outside the organization.
d. One of the benefits of independent testing is that the testers recognize different kinds of failures.
e. One of the drawbacks of independent testing is that developers may lose the sense of responsibility for quality.

Select one of the following:

  • a, b & c are correct; d & e are false

  • a & b are correct; c, d & e are false

  • b, d & e are correct; a & c are false

  • b & e are correct; a, c & d are false

Explanation

Question 2 of 38

1

Which of the following is considered one of the tasks of the test manager?

Select one of the following:

  • Reviewing requirements to find defects

  • Analysis and execution of test cases

  • Test environment implementation decision

Explanation

Question 3 of 38

1

Which of the following is considered as one of the tasks of the test manager?

Select one of the following:

  • Gathering metrics and choosing tools needed for testing

  • Writing user stories and acceptance criteria

  • Design test cases and configure test conditions

Explanation

Question 4 of 38

1

Which of the following is considered as one of the tasks of the tester?

Select one of the following:

  • Test environment setup

  • Writing test policy and test strategy

  • Initiating the analysis, design, implementation and execution of tests

Explanation

Question 5 of 38

1

Which of the following statements is correct about "Test planning"?

a. Test planning is a continuous activity
b. Feedback from the development activities is used to recognize risks in the test plan
c. Planning may be documented in separated test plans for different test levels and types
d. Test plan outlines test activities for development and maintenance projects

Select one of the following:

  • a, d & c are correct; b is false

  • a, b & c are correct; d is false

  • a & c are correct; b & d are false

  • a is correct; b, c & d are false

Explanation

Question 6 of 38

1

Which of the following is considered as a test planning activity?

Select one of the following:

  • Defining the overall approach of development

  • Budgeting the projects and defining code standards

  • Choose the programming language that will be used in development

  • Determine the scope, objectives and risks of testing

Explanation

Question 7 of 38

1

Scheduling of test analysis, design, implementation and execution is a... that it is performed by the...

Select one of the following:

  • Test Planning activity / Test Leader

  • Test Execution activity / Test Leader

  • Test Planning activity / Tester

  • Test Execution activity / Tester

Explanation

Question 8 of 38

1

Choose the correct definition of "Test strategy"?

Select one of the following:

  • A measure of the proportion of executable statements exercised by the testers

  • Provides a generalized description of the test process

  • Documentation of test activities in session-based testing

Explanation

Question 9 of 38

1

"Risk-Based" testing is an example of.... test strategy.

Select one of the following:

  • Methodical

  • Analytical

  • Process-compliant

  • Directed

Explanation

Question 10 of 38

1

"Reliability growth model" is an example of... test strategy

Select one of the following:

  • Model-based

  • Methodical

  • Directed

  • Analytical

Explanation

Question 11 of 38

1

…. test strategy relies on making systematic use of some predefined set of tests or test conditions.

Select one of the following:

  • Regression-averse

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Methodical

Explanation

Question 12 of 38

1

Implementing tests based on external rules and standards, this is an example of... test strategy.

Select one of the following:

  • Methodical

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Process-compliant

Explanation

Question 13 of 38

1

Getting advice, guidance and instructions of stakeholders, this is an example of.... test strategy.

Select one of the following:

  • Methodical

  • Regression-averse

  • Directed

  • Process - compliant

Explanation

Question 14 of 38

1

"Designing reusable testware and extensive automation of testing at one or more test levels", these are examples for... test strategy.

Select one of the following:

  • Methodical

  • Regression-averse

  • Directed

  • Process - compliant

Explanation

Question 15 of 38

1

"Exploratory testing" is a technique employed in... test strategies.

Select one of the following:

  • Regression - averse

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Methodical

Explanation

Question 16 of 38

1

After defining the test strategy, we begin choosing the test approach which is the starting point for selecting the...

Select one of the following:

  • Test suites, test procedures, test cases

  • User stories, epics, acceptance criteria

  • Test tools, test team, test leader

  • Test levels, test types, test techniques

Explanation

Question 17 of 38

1

Which of the following can be included in the ‘’entry criteria‘’?

Select one of the following:

  • Availability of necessary tools

  • Sufficiency of the evaluated levels of quality characteristics

  • Achieving a defined level of coverage

  • None of above

Explanation

Question 18 of 38

1

Which of the following can be included in the ‘’exit criteria’’?

Select one of the following:

  • Availability of testable requirements, user stories

  • Availability of test data and other necessary resources

  • Test environment availability

  • Achieving a defined level of coverage

Explanation

Question 19 of 38

1

The quality of test basis is one of the ….. that influence the test effort.

Select one of the following:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explanation

Question 20 of 38

1

"The stability of the organization, the test approach and the test process", are examples of the ….. that influence the test effort.

Select one of the following:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explanation

Question 21 of 38

1

"Team cohesion and leadership؛ is an example of the... that influences the test effort.

Select one of the following:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explanation

Question 22 of 38

1

"The severity of defects found and the amount of rework required", are examples of …. factors that influence the test effort.

Select one of the following:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explanation

Question 23 of 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "metrics-based" technique that is used in test estimation?

Select one of the following:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values or on former similar projects

  • Estimating the test effort based on Agile methodologies like: T-shirt size techniques

  • Estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 24 of 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "expert-based" technique that is used in test estimation?

Select one of the following:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values or on former similar projects

  • Estimating the test effort based on Agile methodologies like: T-shirt size techniques

  • Estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 25 of 38

1

What is the purpose of test monitoring?

Select one of the following:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values

  • Gathering information and providing feedback about test activities

  • Getting feedback from development activities use to recognize risk in test plan

Explanation

Question 26 of 38

1

"Corrective actions taken as a result of information and metrics gathered and reported", this is the definition of ….

Select one of the following:

  • Test monitoring

  • Test activity

  • Test organization

  • Test control

Explanation

Question 27 of 38

1

Which of the following is an example of test control actions?

Select one of the following:

  • Availability of necessary tools

  • Evaluating work products

  • Re-evaluating whether a test item meets an entry or exit criteria due to rework

  • None of above

Explanation

Question 28 of 38

1

Which of the following can be considered as "test metrics"?

Select one of the following:

  • Designing test cases and configuring test conditions

  • Analysis and execution of test cases

  • Number of test cases run or not

Explanation

Question 29 of 38

1

Test progress reports may include...

Select one of the following:

  • Test procedures

  • Status of development activity

  • Reusable test work products produced

  • Factors impeding progress

Explanation

Question 30 of 38

1

The purpose of configuration management is...

Select one of the following:

  • Focus typically on the behavior and capability of whole system

  • Establish the integrity of the component, the testware and their relationships to one another

  • Improve the software product, consider alternative implementations and find defects

Explanation

Question 31 of 38

1

Identifying and implementing procedures and tools of configuration management should be done during….

Select one of the following:

  • Release planning

  • Review planning

  • Test planning

  • Development planning

Explanation

Question 32 of 38

1

Choose the correct answer that describes how configuration management supports testing?

Select one of the following:

  • Discover more specialized types of defects

  • Evaluating quality and building confidence

  • Help to identify test conditions, test cases and test data

  • All items of testware are uniquely identified and version controlled

Explanation

Question 33 of 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "risk"?

Select one of the following:

  • A sequence of instructions for execution of a test that is having positive consequences

  • The negative consequences of an event in the present

  • The possibility of an event in the future which has negative consequences

  • A measure of proportion of decision outcomes exercised

Explanation

Question 34 of 38

1

The level of risk is determined by two factors, and those factors are...

Select one of the following:

  • Likelihood and impact

  • Likelihood and probability

  • Probability and possibility

  • Impact and harm

Explanation

Question 35 of 38

1

Which of the following is an example of "product risks"?

Select one of the following:

  • Problems in communication with development team

  • User experience issue

  • Contractual issue

Explanation

Question 36 of 38

1

Which of the following is an example of "project risks"?

Select one of the following:

  • Software issue

  • User experience issue

  • Technical issue

Explanation

Question 37 of 38

1

Which of the following is one of the objectives of defect reports?

Select one of the following:

  • Increase sales, improve brand image and build relation with public

  • Provide strong management controls over the projects

  • Maximize the productivity of the system staff

  • Provide ideas for development team and test process improvement

Explanation

Question 38 of 38

1

As a tester in a company, you are testing the login page and already wrote a defect report:

ID: #159

Name: login page_confirming password field is not available for typing
Reporter: Mohamed Ahmed
URL: https://xyz.com/login
Platform: Macintosh
Browser: Chrome 53
Severity: Major
Priority: High
Steps to produce:
1- Open the login page
2- Click on confirming password field
3- Try to write inside field

(*) Considering the previous ‘’defect report’’, what is the main missed data in this report?

Select one of the following:

  • Author

  • Expected result and actual result

  • The development lifecycle phase in which the defect was observed

  • The fixing priority

Explanation

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