Serenity Brooks
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Bacterial taxonomy

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Serenity Brooks
Created by Serenity Brooks 8 months ago
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Bacteria Taxonomy

Question 1 of 11

1

Describe Proteobacteria (generally)

Select one of the following:

  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs

  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families

  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae

  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes

  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Explanation

Question 2 of 11

1

Describe Cyanobacteria.

Select one of the following:

  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs

  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families

  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae

  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes

  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Explanation

Question 3 of 11

1

Describe Firmicutes

Select one of the following:

  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs

  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families

  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae

  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes

  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Explanation

Question 4 of 11

1

Describe Spirochetes

Select one of the following:

  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs

  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families

  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae

  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes

  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Explanation

Question 5 of 11

1

Describe Fusobacteria

Select one of the following:

  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs

  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families

  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae

  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes

  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Explanation

Question 6 of 11

1

Which of the following ARE NOT a reason for the division of Proteobacteria into subphyla?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Metabolic preference

  • Oxygen requirements

  • ecological niches

  • Cellular characteristics

  • rRNA sequences

  • Method of motility

  • Pathogenicity

Explanation

Question 7 of 11

1

What phylum is Borrelia burgdorferi from? What are the features of this species?

Select one of the following:

  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape

  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses

  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen

  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells

  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Explanation

Question 8 of 11

1

What phylum is Spirulina from? What describes it?

Select one of the following:

  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape

  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses

  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen

  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells

  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Explanation

Question 9 of 11

1

What phylum is Mycobacterium tuberculosis from? What are its features?

Select one of the following:

  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape

  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses

  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen

  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells

  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Explanation

Question 10 of 11

1

What Phylum is Salmonella enterica from? What are its features?

Select one of the following:

  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape

  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses

  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen

  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells

  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Explanation

Question 11 of 11

1

What phylum is F. necrophorum from? What are its features?

Select one of the following:

  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape

  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses

  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen

  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells

  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Explanation