SARA RONG MARTÍN MANGAS
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EXAMEN EFL 2023-24

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SARA RONG MARTÍN MANGAS
Created by SARA RONG MARTÍN MANGAS 7 months ago
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EFL EXAM

Question 1 of 58

1

According to Kolb, the four types of learners are:

Select one of the following:

  • Conformist, holistic, boomers and active.

  • Active, pasive, concrete learners and holistic.

  • Conformists, convergers, concrete learners and communicative learners.

Explanation

Question 2 of 58

1

Young adolescents are defined as those students who are:

Select one of the following:

  • 10 to 15 years old

  • 13 to 18 years old

  • 9 to 14 years old

Explanation

Question 3 of 58

1

According to Vak, the types of learning that exist are:

Select one of the following:

  • Auditory, visual and tactile

  • Learning by association, tactile and auditory

  • Auditory, visual and kinesthetic

Explanation

Question 4 of 58

1

When we talk about "Gricean maxims for effective conversations" we are referrig to:

Select one of the following:

  • Quality, quantity, relevance and interactivity

  • Quality, quantity, relevance and manner

  • Quality, quantity, coherence and naturality

Explanation

Question 5 of 58

1

What are the types of motivation?

Select one of the following:

  • General, internal and extrinsic

  • Teacher's motivation, family's motivation and society motivation

  • Approach, reaward and nature

Explanation

Question 6 of 58

1

Which are the fundamental elements of the motivation angel?

Select one of the following:

  • Affect, achievement, attitude, activities and agency

  • Passion, effort, knowledge and initiative

  • Curiosity, pride, interest and purpose

Explanation

Question 7 of 58

1

What are the Gricean maxims for an effective conversation?

Select one of the following:

  • Quality, quantity, relevance and language skills

  • Quality, quantity, relevance and fluency

  • Quality, quantity, relevance and manner

Explanation

Question 8 of 58

1

What are some characteristics of adult learners?

Select one of the following:

  • Self - concept and having an increase resource of learning

  • Orientation learning and readiness to learn

  • Both are correct

Explanation

Question 9 of 58

1

Young learners have a limitted attention span

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 58

1

RESPUESTA CORTA: Definition of motivation

Select one of the following:

  • It is an internal drive which pushes someone to do thing in order to achieve something?

  • ---

Explanation

Question 11 of 58

1

Rapport means...

Select one of the following:

  • Encouraging active participation in discussions

  • Allowing development to develop partiular understandings

  • The relationship established between teacher and student

Explanation

Question 12 of 58

1

What are the three keys for teaching?

Select one of the following:

  • Consider people's needs and wishes now and in the future

  • Be focus, have a subject knowledge and engaging people in learning

  • Only be a native teacher

Explanation

Question 13 of 58

1

RESPUESTA CORTA: Does the age influence when learning a language?

Select one of the following:

  • Yes, due to cognitive skills and abilities, in addition to the change in needs according tothe age

  • -

Explanation

Question 14 of 58

1

Which of these advantages of native teachers is incorrect?

Select one of the following:

  • They can tell you interesting things about where they are from

  • They are easier to find

  • They may be better at teaching

Explanation

Question 15 of 58

1

What is scaffolding?

Select one of the following:

  • Helping children to do their work

  • Offer structured support to develop particular skills

  • Give permanent support to develop particular skills

Explanation

Question 16 of 58

1

RESPUESTA CORTA: Mention two features of Global English

Select one of the following:

  • Simple syntax and warness of different terminology

  • -----

Explanation

Question 17 of 58

1

What are the different types of writing systems?

Select one of the following:

  • Logographies, syllabaries, alphabets and featural scripts

  • Syllabic and phonemic

  • Symbolic and non - symbolic

Explanation

Question 18 of 58

1

What is the type of language classification that talks about the similarities between different geographically close languages?

Select one of the following:

  • Typological classification

  • Areal classification

  • Genealogical classification

Explanation

Question 19 of 58

1

Following Palmer's Theory, children who know languages are more capable of learning a third one.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 20 of 58

1

According to the types of motivation, nature is divided into:

Select one of the following:

  • Positive and negative

  • Intrinsic and extrinsic

  • Financial and non - financial

Explanation

Question 21 of 58

1

What are the Jackobson's functions of language?

Select one of the following:

  • Referential, emotive, connative, phatic, metalinguistic and poetic

  • Emotive, connative, referential, poetic and argumentative

  • Referencial, emotive, phatic, metalinguistic and descriptive

Explanation

Question 22 of 58

1

The concept "World English (Jerkins, 2006), or "Global English" (Graddol, 2006)...

Select one of the following:

  • Refers to the English spoken where it is learnt as a foreign language (Kachrus's expanding circle)

  • Refers to the English spoker where this language has become co - official or widely used as a second language (Kachru's outer circle)

  • Refers to the pure English spoken by natives where English is the primary language (Kachru's inner circle)

Explanation

Question 23 of 58

1

According to the VAK Learning Styles Model, what type of learning is the most common among people?

Select one of the following:

  • Auditory

  • Visual

  • Kinesthetic

Explanation

Question 24 of 58

1

RESPUESTA CORTA: According to Skinner, motivation is...

Select one of the following:

  • The super highway to learning

  • -

Explanation

Question 25 of 58

1

Children internalize during the different stage of language adquisition

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 26 of 58

1

According to Jackobson, which is not a funcion of language?

Select one of the following:

  • Cognitive

  • Emotive

  • Referential

Explanation

Question 27 of 58

1

Which theory of learning is focused on mental models?

Select one of the following:

  • Behaviorism

  • Cognitivism

  • Constructivism

Explanation

Question 28 of 58

1

Which psycological theory does Suggestopedia use?

Select one of the following:

  • Smoke filter

  • Love filter

  • Affective filter

Explanation

Question 29 of 58

1

How many parts does a Sugestopedia bassed class have?

Select one of the following:

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

Explanation

Question 30 of 58

1

What is the vision of mistakes in audiolinguism and commnicative language learning?

Select one of the following:

  • Audiolingualism says that errors are part of the learning process and communicative language learning says that errors should be avoided.

  • Audiolingualism says that errors should be avoided and communicative language learning says that errors are part of the learning process.

  • Both have the same vision on mistakes

Explanation

Question 31 of 58

1

Which are the teacher roles proposed by Harden and Crosby (2000)?

Select one of the following:

  • Facilitator, role model, assesor, planner, information provider, resource developer.

  • Mentor, lecturer, active, passive, cross-linguisitic and learner-centered instructor.

  • Role model, assesor, lecturer, instructor and passive teacher.

Explanation

Question 32 of 58

1

Which are the official languages of the United Nations?

Select one of the following:

  • English, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, French and Italian.

  • English, French, Russian, Spanish, Chinese and Arabic.

  • English, Spanish, French, Greek, Chinese and Russian.

Explanation

Question 33 of 58

1

Which principle describes how people achieve effective conversational communication in common social situations?

Select one of the following:

  • Foreign languages principles

  • The communicative principle

  • The cooperative principle

Explanation

Question 34 of 58

1

RESPUESTA CORTA: Which are the circles of Kachru?

Select one of the following:

  • The inner circle; where English is the primary language, the outer circle; where English has become cooficial or widely used as a second language and the expanding circle where English is learnt as a foreign language.

  • -

Explanation

Question 35 of 58

1

RESPUESTA CORTA: What is the difference between the syllabus and the curriculum?

Select one of the following:

  • The syllabus is a subpart of curriculum which is concerned with a specification and organisation of units to be learnt and how to be taught.
    The curriculum is a very general concept which involves consideration of the whole complex of philosophical, social and administrative factors which contribute to the planning of an educational programme.

  • -

Explanation

Question 36 of 58

1

One of the disadvantages of native teachers is that they often have a worse understanding of English grammar.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 37 of 58

1

Language is a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 38 of 58

1

How many living languages are in the world?

Select one of the following:

  • Around 10 000

  • Around 4 000

  • Around 7 000

Explanation

Question 39 of 58

1

What is a key to the history language?

Select one of the following:

  • The number of vowels in the language

  • The distance from the equator where the language originated

  • The history of the people who speak it

Explanation

Question 40 of 58

1

The language dates back to roughly…

Select one of the following:

  • 50,000 years ago

  • 150,000 years ago

  • 200,000 years ago

Explanation

Question 41 of 58

1

In relation to learning situations, point out the incorrect option:

Select one of the following:

  • The groupings made in the activities must always be grouped.

  • The tasks to be performed must favor development from a critical and reflective perspective

  • The situations must be contextualized, meaningful and stimulating for the students.

Explanation

Question 42 of 58

1

A scaffolding:

Select one of the following:

  • Is part of a meaningful adaptation.

  • Is part of a non-meaningful adaptation.

  • Is not considered an adaptation; it is an aid provided to the learner to complete a task. For example: the use of gestures

Explanation

Question 43 of 58

1

RESPUESTA CORTA: The communicative aproach is...

Select one of the following:

  • A teaching approach that highlights the importance of real communication for learning to take place. In the communicative approach, real communication and interactions are not only the objective, but the means through which it takes place.

  • -

Explanation

Question 44 of 58

1

RESPUESTA CORTA: What is syllabus helpful for?

Select one of the following:

  • To help and guide teachers, as a frame of reference and as a balance between general competences and specific contents.

  • -

Explanation

Question 45 of 58

1

Some of the stages for the syllabus’ development are:

Select one of the following:

  • Analysis, development and achievement.

  • Design, implementation and evaluation.

  • Design, adjustment and development.

Explanation

Question 46 of 58

1

"The different parts of planning a lesson are: curriculum, syllabus and teaching program":

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 47 of 58

1

The constructivist theories are two: cognitive constructivism (Jean Piaget) and social constructivism (Lev Vygotsky).

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 48 of 58

1

The communicative competence is formed by:

Select one of the following:

  • Strategic competence, sociology, discourse competence and grammatical competence.

  • Grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence and corporal movement.

  • Grammatical competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and sociolinguistic competence

Explanation

Question 49 of 58

1

RESPUESTA CORTA: Name the 5 steps you should follow to plan a lesson.

Select one of the following:

  • 1.- Define your objective. 2.- Write an overview. 3.- Know your students. 4.- Incorporate different learning styles. 5.- Make a timeline.

  • ---

Explanation

Question 50 of 58

1

What is GBL?

Select one of the following:

  • The use of games in the learning proccess.

  • The use of game elements in a non-game context.

  • The use of games to have fun

Explanation

Question 51 of 58

1

The purpose of gamication is to learn in a joyful way through attractive sceneries.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 52 of 58

1

What is NOT a characteristic of Constructivism?

Select one of the following:

  • It’s not a lineal process.

  • The specialists believe that the learning is natural for human beings.

  • The specialists believe that language emerges of general cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and problem solving

Explanation

Question 53 of 58

1

Which of these is not a skill of integration?

Select one of the following:

  • Speaking as a preparation and stimulus

  • Supply key language

  • Integrated task

Explanation

Question 54 of 58

1

55. According to the different types of errors SLIPS are:

Select one of the following:

  • The result of tiredness, worry or other circumstances. They can be corrected.

  • When learners try to say something which is beyond their their current language level. They usually can’t correct them.

  • Moments of forgetfulness, for example forgetting a step in a process.

Explanation

Question 55 of 58

1

Mistakes are divided into:

Select one of the following:

  • Errors, slips and lapses.

  • Mistakes, slips and fails.

  • Lapses, forget and blunder.

Explanation

Question 56 of 58

1

Which of these are 3 correction techniques?

Select one of the following:

  • Give another example of a structure pattern, set an example and embrace imperfections.

  • Say the correct version and get the student to repeat, reformulate and ask a question to try to elicit a correction.

  • Refer to the correct model, growth mindset and encourage persistence.

Explanation

Question 57 of 58

1

RESPUESTA CORTA: 57. What is the difference between INDUCTIVE and DEDUCTIVE APPROACH?

Select one of the following:

  • inductive approach involves learnersdetecting patterns and working aout a "rule" before practising, whereas deductive approach involveslearners being given a rule which is then applied to specific language examples.

  • ------------

Explanation

Question 58 of 58

1

What is the meaning of PPP and what approach is ued with it?

Select one of the following:

  • Present, practice and produce --> deductive approach

  • ..----

Explanation

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