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Quiz on MNT Renal Disorders, created by amber.rebel on 06/11/2015.

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MNT Renal Disorders

Question 1 of 29

1

With which condition would you see a negative phosphorus balance with normal phosphorus intakes?

Select one of the following:

  • Calcium stones

  • Idiopathic hypercalciuria

  • Enteric hyperoxaluria

  • Cystine stones

Explanation

Question 2 of 29

1

How much calcium per day is recommended for a person with oxalate stones?

Select one of the following:

  • 1500-2500mg

  • 900-1300mg

  • 500-1200mg

  • 800-1200 mg

Explanation

Question 3 of 29

1

Which of the following foods is NOT low in oxalate?

Select one of the following:

  • Spinach

  • Legumes

  • Nuts

  • Rhubarb

Explanation

Question 4 of 29

1

Which of the following is NOT an acidic food?

Select one of the following:

  • Wheat bread

  • Gelatin desserts

  • Coffee

  • Cheese

Explanation

Question 5 of 29

1

With which stones do we recommend a diet high in alkaline foods?

Select one of the following:

  • Oxalate stones

  • Cystine stones

  • Uric acid stones

  • Struvite stones

Explanation

Question 6 of 29

1

When a patient has uric acid stones, we would recommend that they avoid _____ foods?

Select one of the following:

  • alkaline

  • citrate

  • acidic

  • purine containing

Explanation

Question 7 of 29

1

Each kidney contains about how many nephrons?

Select one of the following:

  • 100,000

  • 1,000,000

  • 10,000

  • 10,000,000

Explanation

Question 8 of 29

1

From the ureter, urine goes to the

Select one of the following:

  • bladder

  • loop of Henle

  • nephron

  • glomerulus

Explanation

Question 9 of 29

1

Sodium is regulated by the kidneys at the expense of all other substances in an effort to maintain

Select one of the following:

  • urine concentration

  • glomerulus filtration rate

  • urine volume

  • blood volume

Explanation

Question 10 of 29

1

Water excretion is regulated by

Select one of the following:

  • erythropoietin

  • antidiuretic hormone

  • calcitonin

  • parathyroid hormone

Explanation

Question 11 of 29

1

Nephritic syndrome is characterized by

Select one of the following:

  • hemoturia

  • proteinuria

  • azotemia

  • oliguria

Explanation

Question 12 of 29

1

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by

Select one of the following:

  • hematuria

  • proteinuria

  • azotemia

  • oliguria

Explanation

Question 13 of 29

1

During acute renal failure, daily energy needs (for adults) are estimated to be _____ kcal/kg IBW.

Select one of the following:

  • 10 to 20

  • 20 to 30

  • 30 to 40

  • 40 to 50

Explanation

Question 14 of 29

1

Chronic interstitial nephritis is treated mainly by

Select one of the following:

  • potassium restriction

  • sodium restriction

  • adequate fluid administration

  • protein restriction

Explanation

Question 15 of 29

1

A juice used in the treatment of chronic urinary tract infections is _____ juice.

Select one of the following:

  • apple

  • prune

  • orange

  • cranberry

Explanation

Question 16 of 29

1

Which of the following is an acid-producing food?

Select one of the following:

  • Meat

  • Broccoli

  • Carrots

  • Milk

Explanation

Question 17 of 29

1

In hemodialysis, daily dietary protein needs are about _____ g/kg.

Select one of the following:

  • 0.8

  • 1.2

  • 1.5

  • 0.6

Explanation

Question 18 of 29

1

In peritoneal dialysis, daily dietary protein needs are about _____ g/kg.

Select one of the following:

  • 0.8

  • 1 to 1.2

  • 1.2 to 1.5

  • 0.6

Explanation

Question 19 of 29

1

In hemodialysis, the usual sodium restriction is _____ g/day.

Select one of the following:

  • 1 to 2

  • 2 to 3

  • 4 to 6

  • 6 to 8

Explanation

Question 20 of 29

1

Which of these should be supplemented in a patient who is undergoing dialysis?

Select one of the following:

  • Vitamin B12

  • Vitamin K

  • Vitamin A

  • Vitamin B6

Explanation

Question 21 of 29

1

In ESRD, which of these is optimal?

Select one of the following:

  • High calcium and phosphorus intake

  • Low calcium and phosphorus intake

  • Low calcium intake and high phosphorus intake

  • High calcium intake and low phosphorus intake

Explanation

Question 22 of 29

1

Which of these is typically elevated in ESRD?

Select one of the following:

  • Triglyceride level

  • LDL cholesterol level

  • Cholesterol level

  • HDL cholesterol level

Explanation

Question 23 of 29

1

Postdialysis hypoglycemia results from the abrupt ending of

Select one of the following:

  • hemodialysis

  • peritoneal dialysis

  • glucose supply in intradialytic parenteral nutrition

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 24 of 29

1

Hypertrophy of the parathyroid gland results in over secretion of PTH and

Select one of the following:

  • hyperglycemia

  • bone demineralization

  • hyponatremia

  • oxalate stone formation

Explanation

Question 25 of 29

1

The major nutritional concern in children with ESRD is

Select one of the following:

  • vitamin status

  • promotion of normal growth and development

  • hypercholesterolemia

  • hypophosphatemia

Explanation

Question 26 of 29

1

Anemia in patients with ESRD is most often treated with

Select one of the following:

  • folate and vitamin B12 supplements

  • blood transfusions

  • oral iron supplements

  • recombinant human erythropoietin and IV or intramuscular iron

Explanation

Question 27 of 29

1

For patients with kidney stones, the most important aspect of medical nutrition therapy is

Select one of the following:

  • avoiding high intakes of animal protein

  • high fluid intake to produce 2 to 2.5 L urine daily

  • reducing intake of dietary oxalate and vitamin C

  • decreasing sodium intake and increasing potassium intake

Explanation

Question 28 of 29

1

In patients receiving hemodialysis, fluid restrictions are related to

Select one of the following:

  • urine output

  • sodium intake

  • phosphorus intake

  • risk of kidney stones

Explanation

Question 29 of 29

1

Which types of stones are amenable to dissolution therapy in the form of ECSWL?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Calcium stones

  • Melamine and Indinavir stones

  • Struvite stones

  • Uric acid stones

  • Oxalate stones

Explanation

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