Veronika Bebekh
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B2-C1 IELTS (IELTS Vocabulary) Quiz on IELTS Vocabulary. Speaking - Part 1: Your hometown or birthplace, created by Veronika Bebekh on 12/08/2024.

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Veronika Bebekh
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Veronika Bebekh
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IELTS Vocabulary. Speaking - Part 1: Your hometown or birthplace

Question 1 of 13

4

Match the words with the definitions:

1. - to increase the range of things that someone knows about or has experienced
2. - known and recognized by many people
3. - bored, annoyed, or disappointed, especially by something that you have experienced for too long
4. - house connected on both sides by other properties

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

    broaden/expand/widen sb’s horizons
    famous
    fed up with
    terraced house

Explanation

Question 2 of 13

1

Choose the right options:

What does "back garden" mean?

Select one of the following:

  • a garden at the rear of the house

  • connected with a town or city

  • area with trees and plants

Explanation

Question 3 of 13

1

Choose the right options:

What does "urban area" mean?

Select one of the following:

  • connected with a town or city

  • with too many people or things in it

  • area with a lot of facilities

Explanation

Question 4 of 13

1

Choose the right options:

What does "overcrowded" mean?

Select one of the following:

  • with too many people or things in it

  • connected with a town or city

  • known and recognized by many people

Explanation

Question 5 of 13

4

Match the words with the definitions:

1. - a very large building containing many shops, restaurants inside.
2. - the artificial supply of water for crops
3. - plants that are grown in large quantities to be eaten
4. - when the number of people living in an area is getting smaller

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

    shopping mall
    irrigation
    crops
    depopulation

Explanation

Question 6 of 13

4

Match the words with the definitions:

1. - relating to the countryside
2. - an area with a lot of similar houses together
3. - agricultural land used to grow crops
4. - a substance, often consisting of chemicals, used on the land in order to increase the amount of crops grown

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

    rural
    housing estate
    fertilizer
    arable land

Explanation

Question 7 of 13

4

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Choose the correct option:

1. ( megacity, cosmopolitan, office block, public transport ) - a really big city, usually with a population of more than 10 million people
2. ( public transport, megacity, cosmopolitan, office block ) - transport that everyone can use, such as buses and trains
3. ( cosmopolitan, megacity, public transport, office block ) - containing people from lots of different cultures/countries
4. ( office block, urban area, skyscraper, terraced house ) - a large, high building containing offices

Explanation

Question 8 of 13

1

Choose the correct answer:

What is traffic congestion?

Select one of the following:

  • relating to a town/city

  • when there is too much traffic in one place

  • the basic facilities in an area, such as bridges, roads, and sewage systems, that are necessary for a society to function properly

  • a really big city, usually with a population of more than 10 million people

Explanation

Question 9 of 13

1

Choose the correct answer:

What is infrastructure?

Select one of the following:

  • when there is too much traffic in one place

  • the basic facilities in an area, such as bridges, roads, and sewage systems, that are necessary for a society to function properly

  • relating to a town/city

Explanation

Question 10 of 13

1

Choose the correct answer:

Who are beggars?

Select one of the following:

  • poor people who ask you to give them money

  • relating to a town/city

  • relating to the countryside

  • rich people who donate money to sb in need

Explanation

Question 11 of 13

4

Match the words with the definitions:

1. - relating to a large town/city
2. - when an urban area starts spreading out and taking over areas of countryside
3. - the area around the edges of a town/city
4. - an outdoor area, normally containing shops and restaurants, where motorised traffic is banned and people can walk freely

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

    metropolitan
    urban sprawl
    outskirts
    pedestrian precinct

Explanation

Question 12 of 13

4

Match the words with the definitions:

1. - a time when the roads are unusually busy because people are travelling to and from work
2. - an area, often residential, away from the centre of a town/city
3. - the central parts of a city
4. - when there are too many people in one place

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

    the rush hour
    suburbs
    inner city
    overcrowding

Explanation

Question 13 of 13

12

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Write the words from the unit that correspond with the phrases in brackets.

Town and Country
Some people prefer to live in (towns and cities), while others prefer to live in (the countryside), away from built-up areas. Many leave the countryside to live in big cities, resulting in (far fewer people living) in rural areas. This can also result in problems in the cities. For example, there are often (too many people living) in a small area and (too many vehicles) on the road, resulting in excessive air pollution. Some cities, such as many in China, are (huge urban areas) with populations that are fairly homogenous, while others, such as London, contain a (wide) mix of people from different countries and cultures. Some towns are expanding rapidly and
(taking over areas that were once part of the countryside), resulting, in many such places, in the lack of proper infrastructural facilities.

Explanation