What is an example of positive symptoms of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations
Poverty of speech
Depression
What does "prodromal" mean?
The start of a disease before specific symptoms occur
Not meeting enough criteria for a diagnosis
Symptoms that rule out a specific diagnosis
According to the DSM-5, rapid cycling in bipolar disorder refers to
experiencing more than 6 manic episodes in a 6 month period
experiencing more than 4 mood episodes in the previous 12 months
experiencing more than 5 mood episodes in the previous 18 months
Hypomania is best defined as
experiencing significantly increased mania
mania of lower intensity
a manic episode that last less than six weeks
Define polysomnography
Excessive sleep due to physical illness
Excessive dreaming related to psychiatric illness
a sleep study designed to diagnose sleep disorders
Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome may occur in individuals taking antidepressants for more than
1 week
1 month
90 days
A client who presents himself or herself to others as ill, impaired, or injured may have a diagnosis of
drug-induced psychosis
deception disorder
factitious disorder
Excoriation refers to
a compulsion to eat non-foods
skin picking
a treatment for burn victims
Compulsions in OCD refer to repetitive behaviors and
mental acts (such as counting, praying, repeating words silently)
a co-morbidity of a depressive episode
intrusive thoughts
Hoarding is an example of
a psychotic disorder
a mood disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder
Agoraphobia is an example of
an anxiety disorder
a thought disorder
Stereotypy is best described as
a type of visual halluncination
double vision
a repetitive motion with no purpose
Delusions are fixed beliefs that are not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence.
Rumination disorder refers to having repeated, relentless, or racing thoughts that interfere with quality of life.
Object relations theory suggests that the way people relate to others and situations in their adult lives is shaped by family experiences during infancy.
The psychologist who helped to devise therapeutic techniques for children was
Melanie Klein
Otto Rank
Anna Freud
The idea of a transitional (comfort) object was developed by
DW Winnicott
Karen Horney
Which defense mechanism is defined by "making excuses"?
depersonalization
rationalization
reaction formation
Dissociation is an example of what kind of defense mechanism
neurotic
pathological
immature
Somatization refers to the transformation of uncomfortable feelings towards others into uncomfortable feelings toward oneself: pain, illness, and anxiety.
Broca's area refers to
The region of the brain that translates thoughts into speech or sign
The region of the brain that helps to process and sort through an overwhelming amount of stimuli
The region of the brain that works to regulate behavior
Flooding refers to
a treatment technique for phobias.
a treatment technique for reality testing.
a treatment technique for impulsive behaviors.
The concept of unconditional positive regard was developed by which humanistic psychologist?
Albert Ellis
Carl Rogers
Albert Bandura
The O is SOAP refers to
openness
objective data
observation
Dichotomous thinking refers to thinking that is
all or nothing
integrative
solution-focused
Munchausen Syndrome is an example of a _________________________ disorder.
psychotic
anxiety
factitious
Buspar (buspirone) is an example of what kind of medication?
antidepressant
antipsychotic
antianxiety
____________________________ refers to potentially maladaptive feelings or behaviors that are diverted into socially acceptable, adaptive channels.
Sublimation
Substitution
Splitting
Authoritative parenting is more _______________________ than authoritarian parenting.
responsive and democratic
geared towards punishment
focused on rules and consequences
The highest needs in Maslow's hierarchy are related to social needs such as love and belonging.
Concrete operations refers to the period of ages _____________________ .
5-9
7-11
11-21
Sensorimotor development occurs before the age of 2.
The latency period begins at puberty.
Elavil (amitriptyline) is an example of what kind of medication?
SSRI
tricyclic
MAOI
Tourette's is an example of what kind of disorder?
conduct
motor
communication
Haldol (haloperidol) is an example of an atypical antipsychotic.
Which medication is not consider to be a mood stabilizer?
Lamictal
Tegretol
Luvox
Which is not a criteria for major depressive disorder?
insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day
fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day
increased alcohol or drug use
Psychogenic refers to something that originates from the
central nervous system
brain
autonomic nervous system
______________________ refers to any disease with unknown pathogenesis or apparently spontaneous origin.
Idiopathy
Cancer
Functional illness
A placebo is an inert substance or form of therapy that creates a beneficial response in a patient.
The first stage of Kohlberg's moral development theory is
preconventional morality
conventional morality
postconventional morality
Psychoanalytic theory suggests that a(n) ____________________________ can result in problems with drinking, eating, smoking, or nail biting.
oral fixation
oral problems such as swallowing
feeding problem in the first year
During the __________________ period sexual feelings and impulses (libido) are suppressed.
anal
genital
latent
The ____________________________ is the component of personality composed of our internalized ideals that we have acquired from our parents and from society.
superego
id
ego
What word describes the concentration of mental energy on one particular person, idea, or object?
apoplexy
cathexis
catharsis
The __________________________ theory in social work is a practice-guiding principle that highlights the importance of understanding an individual and individual behavior in light of the environmental contexts in which that person lives and acts.
person-in-environment
family systems
family interaction
Persistent depressive disorder is also know as __________________________.
dysthymia
rapid-cycling bipolar disorder
melancholia
Which of the following would not be a medication used to treat major depressive disorder?
Elavil
Clozaril
Agranulocytosis is a serious but rare condition that may result from the use of which atypical antipsychotic?
Seroquel
Abilify
Which of the following would not be considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
social withdrawal
depression
lack of REM sleep