Rebecca Matthews
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

a practice test focusing on the physiology of fluid and electrolyte balance and acid/base balance

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Rebecca Matthews
Created by Rebecca Matthews about 9 years ago
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Anatomy Lecture Exam IV Acid/Base/Electrolyte Balance

Question 1 of 26

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Your body is approximately water.

Explanation

Question 2 of 26

1

This type of body fluid is located within or inside the cell.

Select one of the following:

  • Intercellular fluid

  • Intracellular fluid (ICF)

  • Interstetial fluid

  • Cellular fluid

Explanation

Question 3 of 26

1

The two principal electrolytes of ICF are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • K+

  • Na+

  • phosphate

  • Cl-

Explanation

Question 4 of 26

1

The body is made up of 2 body fluid compartments which are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • interstitial fluid

  • Intracellular fluid (ICF)

  • intercellular fluid

  • Extracellular fluid (ECF)

Explanation

Question 5 of 26

1

Interstitial fluid and plasma are examples of ECF

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 26

1

The two principle electrolytes of ECF are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • K+

  • Na+

  • phosphate

  • Cl-

Explanation

Question 7 of 26

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

When giving a patient an IV the IV fluids go into the ( ECF, ICF ) and are ( isotonic, hypertonic ) so it will ( not, cause the fluid to ) shrink or swell the cells.

Explanation

Question 8 of 26

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Water losses of which the individual is aware are called water loss.

Explanation

Question 9 of 26

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Water produced by cellular reactions is called water.

Explanation

Question 10 of 26

1

Which of the following examples are considered insensible water loss (may choose more than one)

Select one or more of the following:

  • urination

  • breathing

  • mild perspiration you do not feel or see

  • vomiting

Explanation

Question 11 of 26

1

put the following in order to give a mathematical formula

=

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    pH
    -log
    [H+]

Explanation

Question 12 of 26

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

A pH of 10 is ( 1,000, 100, 10 ) times more ( alkaline, acidic ) than a pH of 7.

Explanation

Question 13 of 26

1

Normal arterial blood pH is:

Select one of the following:

  • 7.2

  • 7.0

  • 7.4

  • 6.8

Explanation

Question 14 of 26

1

------> hyperventilation
---------> kidney failure, diabetes
-------> COPD
--------> taking too many tums

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    Respiratory alkalosis
    Metabolic acidosis
    Respiratory acidosis
    Metabolic alkalosis

Explanation

Question 15 of 26

1

What two ways do you regulate your pH?

Select one or more of the following:

  • by decreasing your ADH production and diuresing off hydrogens

  • buffer system

  • respiratory

  • acid/base regulatory system

Explanation

Question 16 of 26

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

( Buffer, alkalinic chemicals, neutral elements )s are two or more molecules which minimize pH change on addition of acid or base.

Explanation

Question 17 of 26

1

The buffer system is a weak acid minus the salt of that acid.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 26

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

If hydrogen ion concentration goes up pH will go ( down, up, stay the same ).

Explanation

Question 19 of 26

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Acids are H+ ( acceptors, donors ) and bases are H+ ( donors, acceptors ).

Explanation

Question 20 of 26

1

What determines if an acid is strong or weak?

Select one of the following:

  • the level of H+ ion concentration

  • the degree in which it dissociates in water

  • how corrosive the acid is based on an acid fast test

  • where it rates on the pH scale

Explanation

Question 21 of 26

1

Buffers stop the change of pH an acid would have on a solution

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 22 of 26

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Blood CO2 regulation is a balance is CO2 and CO2 .

Explanation

Question 23 of 26

1

A reason blood CO2 levels would be high is:

Select one of the following:

  • production

  • elimination

  • both

  • none of these

Explanation

Question 24 of 26

1

Respiratory acidosis: ? [H+] ? pH ? CO2

Select one or more of the following:

  • retention of CO2

  • increase [H+}

  • decrease pH

  • decrease [H+]

  • increase pH

  • loss of CO2

Explanation

Question 25 of 26

1

Respiratory Alkalosis: ? [H+] ? pH ? CO2

Select one or more of the following:

  • retention of CO2

  • loss of CO2

  • decrease [H+]

  • decrease pH

  • increase [H+]

  • increase pH

Explanation

Question 26 of 26

1

Normal urine pH

Select one of the following:

  • 7.0

  • 6.0

  • 6.5

  • 8.0

Explanation

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