(Causes) Which of the following helped British farmers to increase food production in the 1700's?
They reduced the size of their farms.
They hired more peasants to cultivate the land
They enclosed the land and increased the size of farms
They stopped growing crops and increased the use of sheep and cows
(Causes) The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain because it had all of the following EXCEPT?
Land
Capital
Regulations
Labor
(Causes) The first Industrial Revolution began in what country?
The United States
France
China
Great Britain
(Causes) What were Enclosures?
Large areas of free land given to English peasants.
Small plots of peasant land that was bought and fenced by wealthy landowners.
Common land that was shared by all the peasants.
New areas where coal and iron were mined.
(Causes) During the Agricultural Revolution in the 1700's, wealthy landowners increased food production by:
Using Enclosers and fencing the land
Leaving part of the land fallow or unplanted every year.
hiring more peasant farm workers
giving peasants incentives or bonuses.
(Causes) Which of the following IS A REASON WHY Great Britain was the first nation to industrialize?
British workers were the highest paid in world.
The government owned all the factories and forced workers to work in them.
Great Britain had valuable natural resources like coal and iron.
Most of the British people were highly educated.
(Causes) What caused the Cottage Industry to disappear during the Industrial Revolution?
The growth of farming output because of Enclosures and selective breeding.
England ran out of or depleted the its factors of production like land.
New Inventions and machines in textile factories were faster and more productive.
The homes had to be destroyed to make room for the new railroads.
(Causes) Why was coal important to the Industrial Revolution?
A. Mining gave jobs to most unemployed farm laborers.
B. Coal provided the fuel to power steam engines.
C. Exporting coal was Great Britain's largest industry.
All the above.
(Causes) Industrialization in the textile industry resulted in:
higher-paying jobs for industrial workers.
the establishment of new inventions and factories.
Better working conditions for the Industrial working class.
slower production times for textiles.
(Causes) The invention of the steam engine meant that factories:
could be built anywhere.
could only run during daylight hours.
could only be built only by rivers or canals.
required more raw materials for the factory.
(New Inventions) James Hargreaves
Cotton Gin
Steam Engine
Water Mule
Spinning Jenny
(New Inventions) Richard Arkwright invented the:
Water Frame
Seed Drill
(New Inventions) James Watt invented the:
(New Inventions) Eli Whitney invented the:
(New Inventions) Jethro Tull invented the:
Factory
(Effects) Industrial cities in England grew by the millions due to the?
Decreased mobility of urban factory workers
Existence of government built housing
Development of factories and the availability of factory jobs
A massive drought that destroyed the small rural farmer
(Effects) Which of the following was NOT a danger of being a coal miner?
Explosions and flooding in mines
Coal dust harming your lungs
Working in dark cramped spaces
Getting your hand mutilated in machinery
(Effects) Which of these groups benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution?
Peasant Farmers
The Industrial Working Class
The Middle Class
Aristocratic Landlords
(Effects) Industrial Workers living in the cities often were packed into cramped, dirty, dark, and unhealthy ________________ as they struggled to survive in the slums?
Cottages
Tenements
Manors
Ghetto's
(Effects) The effects of industrialization included which of the following?
High unemployment
Rapid urbanization
Safer working conditions
Shorter work days
(Causes) Buildings where workers came to use machines and performed monotonous jobs were called:
Factories
Canals
Cottage Industries
Enclosures
(Causes) The first machines during the Industrial Revolution were powered by?
Wood
Water
Coal
Gas
(Causes & Effects) What changed as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
People moved from the cities to farms in the country.
The lower class spent more time with their families.
People moved from small farms to industrial towns and cities.
The lower class started enjoying to travel and take vacations.
(Causes) What machine wove cloth and ended the cottage industries?
The Water Frame
The Steam Engine
Coke Making
The Cotton Gin
(Effects) The demand for coal increased as a result of the:
Factories using hydro (water) power to produce manufactured goods.
Factories moving from hydro (water) power to using the steam engine.
Factories using electricity and power plants.
Factories using the coke process to produce gas power.
(Effects) Which of the following was NOT a result of The Industrial Revolution?
A decrease in child labor
An increase in the use of machines
A decease in life expectancy for Industrial Workers
An increase in urbanization
(Effects) What was the average working day for the Industrial Working Class during the Industrial Revolution?
6-8 Hours
8-10 Hours
10-12 Hours
12-14 Hours
(Long Term Effects) Which of the following WAS NOT a negative effect of industrialization?
The formation of unions
Child labor working in factories
Poor living conditions in cities
The living conditions in Tenements
(Effects) Which of the following WAS NOT a positive effect of industrialization?
The growth of the new middle class
Great Britain grew wealthy as a nation
New inventions led to new industries
Cities had poor sanitation and pollution
(Effects) Which of the following DID NOT improve as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
Working conditions in mines
Educational opportunities
The transportation of goods
The cost of consumer goods
(Cause & Effects) All of the following were results or effects of the Agricultural Revolution in Britain except:
the prices of food increased
the population increased
the number of industrial workers increased
the size of industrial cities increased
(Effects) Early during the Industrial Revolution most working-class women:
received the same pay as men.
worked only part time at home.
received half of the pay of men.
worked less then 8 hours a day.
Matching - The Industrial Working Class:
Had little sympathy for the poor
They were entrepreneurs
They lived in tenements
They were called the Bourgeoisie
They worked in factories and mine
They were Capitalists
They were Methodists and Luddites
Matching - The Upper Class
They were called the Bourgeoisie by Marx
They worked in factories and mines
They were the Methodists and Luddites
They controlled the Factors of Production
(Economic Systems) The term laissez-faire refers to:
an extensive government regulation (control) of the economy.
the use of a command economy in communism.
the minimal or no government regulation (control) of the economy.
None of the above
(Economic Systems) Which group in England benefited the most from laissez-faire economics?
The industrial workers
the capitalist business owners
the government
the rural farmers
(Economic Systems) Which of the following is the correct definition for proletariat?
The Industrial working class
The factory owners
The Utopian socialists
The communists
(Economic Systems) If the demand for a particular good is great, and the supply for that good is low, then:
the price of the item will go up.
the price of the item will go down.
the price of the item will stay the same.
the price will will crash.
(Economic Systems) According to Karl Marx, history is the record of the:
granting of more political liberties to all people
struggle between classes in society
wars and conflicts between national leaders
increasing prosperity brought about by industrialization
(Economic Systems) What is communism?
An economic system based on private ownership of businesses, land, and capital. The people control the economy and what is bought and sold.
The government controls all the means of production in all the businesses from the largest factories to the smallest local stores. In this Command Economy the businesses are controlled by the government to help workers.
An economic system where the government actively plans the economy like communism but also allows for small scale capitalism.
None of the above.
(Economic Systems) What is Capitalism?
None of the Above
(Economic Systems) which beliefs match Communism?
Developed by Adam Smith
No government is needed
The goal is create a classless society
The society has three economic social classes
The society is based on competition
Upper Class and Working Class struggle over wealth
(Economic Systems) Which of the following beliefs match Capitalism?
The government owns all of the industry
The goal is to bring economic equality
Based on the book The Wealth of Nations
The system has unequal economic classes
The Proletariat carries out a plan to overtake the Upper Class
The government makes all of the decisions
(Economic Systems) Under socialism who owns the factors of production?
The individual
The invisible hand
The factory owner
The state
(Economic Systems) Who is considered to be father of capitalism
Karl Mark
Vladimir Lenin
James Watts
Adam Smith
(Long Term Effects) - The Luddites were:
were the lowest of unskilled workers in England who lived in the worst conditions.
a group that received little support from the people in their areas of activities.
Industrial workers who physically attacked machines they believed adversely affected their livelihood.
were English coal miners who protesting harsh working conditions and cancer.
(Long Term Effects) - Who were the Methodists?
A social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, merchants and wealthy farmers. Fastest growing class in England.
The lower class who worked in factories with long hours (12+), low wages, horrible working conditions, and with no benefits.
A social class that derives social and economic power from employment, education, and wealth.
Working class people who found comfort in religion and they channeled the worker's anger from talk of revolution to more positive things and reform.
(Long Term Effect) Which of the following was an attempt to reform or protect workers rights?
The Capitalism Acts
The Enclosure Acts
The Factory Acts
The Luddite Acts
(Long Term Effects) Which group fought for the abolition or an end of slavery, Temperance, and equality?
Women
The Luddittes
Entreprenuers
All of the above
(Effects) Which of the following WAS NOT a factor that made factories so profitable?
factories paid low or fixed wages
factories forced workers to work in unhealthy dangerous working conditions
factories would only hire skilled workers
factories paid women and children 1/2 to 1/10 the wages of adult males