Clovis I

Merovingians

Carolingians

Charles Martel

Pepin the Short

Charlemagne

Treaty of Verdun

Noble

Vassal

fief

feudalism

chivalry

troubadours

village

manor

serfs

Eleanor of Acquitane

Sacraments

Papal supremacy

Canon Law

Interdict

Benedictine Rule

William the Conqueror

Henry II

common law

John I

Magna Carta

Great Council/Parliament

Hugh Capet

Philip Augustus

Louis IX

Otto I

Concordat of Worms

Lay investiture

Frederick Barbarossa (red beard)

Who was lay investiture controversy betwen

Crusades

Holy Land

Pope Urban II

first crusade

marco polo

reconquista

ferdinand and isabella

scholasticism

Thomas Aquinas

vernacular

Dante Alighieri

Geoffery Chaucer

Joan of Arc