tessa mcclinton
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Science vocab for our test on chapter 10! 2/17/16

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tessa mcclinton
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Science Vocab for 2/17/16 Test

Question 1 of 10

1

a characteristic that
improves an individual's
ability to survive and
reproduce in a particular
environment

Select one of the following:

  • evolution

  • adaptation

  • trait

Explanation

Question 2 of 10

1

a group of organisms
that are closely related
and can mate to produce
fertile offspring

Select one of the following:

  • fossil

  • population

  • species

Explanation

Question 3 of 10

1

the process in which inherited characteristics within a population change over generations such that new species sometimes arise

Select one of the following:

  • evolution

  • population

  • speciation

Explanation

Question 4 of 10

1

the trace or remains of
an organism that lived
long ago, most
commonly preserved in
sedimentary rock

Select one of the following:

  • trait

  • species

  • fossil

Explanation

Question 5 of 10

1

the history of life in the
geologic past as
indicated by the traces
or remains of living
things

Select one of the following:

  • geologic timescale

  • fossil record

  • fossil

Explanation

Question 6 of 10

1

the human practice of
breeding animals or
plants that have certain
desired traits

Select one of the following:

  • selective breeding

  • reproduction

  • natural selection

Explanation

Question 7 of 10

1

a genetically determined characteristic

Select one of the following:

  • trait

  • gene

  • DNA

Explanation

Question 8 of 10

1

the process by which individuals
that are better adapted to their
environment survive and reproduce
more successfully than less well
adapted individuals do; a theory to
explain the mechanism of evolution

Select one of the following:

  • reproduction

  • selective breeding

  • natural selection

Explanation

Question 9 of 10

1

the formation of new
species as a result of
evolution

Select one of the following:

  • extinction

  • speciation

  • evolution

Explanation

Question 10 of 10

1

describes a species that
has died out completely

Select one of the following:

  • extinct

  • speciation

  • evolution

Explanation