Medical OSCE quiz - epipen, medical and social histories, CAGE, medical emergencies, vital signs

Question 1 of 40

1

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

Label the epipen correctly

Explanation

Question 2 of 40

8

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

During a medical history, you must take note of a patient's previous dental history.

This includes any previous r (eg. crowns, fillings, bridges), dentures, and treatment.
You should make a note of the reason for any and if they have had any work.
Ask the patient about their pattern of , their for appointments, and if they have ever had any problems with .
Also ask if they have had any advice.

Explanation

Question 3 of 40

13

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Social history

A at the dental school take a and treatment courses may continue for months. It is important to ask the patient if they are ok with this. You should ask the patient about their o and their mode of to the dental school.

In social history you should ask the patient about any habits (e.g. snacking, fizzy drinks, tea, coffee etc) and their regime.

Asking about smoking;
- they smoke?
- If so, do they smoke? do they smoke? have they smoked for? Have they ever ? Have they any to quit?

Asking about drinking:
- Ask patient if they drink, and continue to questions, you can assess any risk from there.

Explanation

Question 4 of 40

1

If a person has smoked half a pack a day for the last 20 years, what is this is pack years?

Select one of the following:

40 years
10 years
20 years
5.5 years

Explanation

Question 5 of 40

1

If a person has smoked 3 packs a day for 8 years, how many pack years is this?

Select one of the following:

24
48
11

Explanation

Question 6 of 40

1

How many cigarettes are usually in a standard "pack"?

Select one of the following:

10
20
40
5

Explanation

Question 7 of 40

1

What does the C stand for in the CAGE questionnaire?

Select one of the following:

Have you ever cried from drinking too much?
Have you ever thought of cutting down on your alcohol?
How many centilitres of alcohol do you drink a day?
Can you go a day without drinking?

Explanation

Question 8 of 40

1

What does the A stand for in the CAGE questions?

Select one of the following:

Have you ever avoided work from drinking too much?
Have you ever felt annoyed by someone criticising your alcohol intake?
Have you ever been angry as a result of drinking?

Explanation

Question 9 of 40

1

What does the G stand for in the CAGE questions?

Select one of the following:

Have you ever felt guilty about your alcohol intake?
Have you ever felt good about your alcohol intake?
Have you ever gotten ill from your alcohol intake?

Explanation

Question 10 of 40

1

What does the E stand for in the CAGE questions?

Select one of the following:

Do you ever empty your stomach from excessive alcohol intake?
Do you ever have an eye opener or a drink first thing in the morning to steady your nerves?
Does everyone at home drink?

Explanation

Question 11 of 40

1

True or false? A pint of beer can range from 2.3-4.5 units depending on the ABV

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 12 of 40

1

What does a large glass of wine usually contain in units of alcohol?

Select one of the following:

2.0 units
4.0 units
1.6 units
3.3 units

Explanation

Question 13 of 40

1

A unit of alcohol is measured as...

Select one of the following:

10ml of vodka or similar spirit
25ml of pure alcohol
70ml of vodka or similar spirit
10ml of pure alcohol

Explanation

Question 14 of 40

1

How long after someone stops breathing do brain cells start to die?

Select one of the following:

10 minutes
6 minutes
3 minutes
5 minutes

Explanation

Question 15 of 40

1

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

This poor lady is unconscious in the road after collapsing on her bike from not having breakfast. Daft girl. Label the diagram correctly with the dropdown menu to show what you need to do with an unconscious casualty.

Explanation

Question 16 of 40

1

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

Label the image to show the stages of placing someone in the recovery position

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rolling","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846709,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846710,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846711,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355},{"id":6846712,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":30.0893,"y":49.2355}],"39.273_76.1468":[{"id":6847051,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angles","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847052,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847053,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up and roll","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847054,"answer":"Support head whilst rolling","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847055,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847056,"answer":"Bring leg up right angles","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847057,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":39.273,"y":76.1468},{"id":6847058,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":39.273,"y":76.1468}],"72.5383_48.6239":[{"id":6846765,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angle","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846766,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846767,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up and roll","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846768,"answer":"Support head whilst rolling","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846769,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846770,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846771,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239},{"id":6846772,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":72.5383,"y":48.6239}],"86.0077_24.159":[{"id":6846736,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846737,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846738,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846739,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846740,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up and roll","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846741,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846742,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angle","x":86.0077,"y":24.159},{"id":6846743,"answer":"Support head while rolling","x":86.0077,"y":24.159}],"87.6403_30.8869":[{"id":6846744,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angles","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846745,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846746,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up and roll","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846747,"answer":"Support head whilst rolling","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846748,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846749,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846750,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869},{"id":6846751,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":87.6403,"y":30.8869}],"83.7628_42.8135":[{"id":6846698,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846699,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846700,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846701,"answer":"Support head while rolling","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846702,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up \u0026 roll","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846703,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135},{"id":6846704,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angles","x":83.7628,"y":42.8135}],"90.7015_69.7248":[{"id":6846690,"answer":"Place nearest palm up, at right angles","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846691,"answer":"Bring furthest arm over to cheek","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846692,"answer":"Lift furthest leg up \u0026 roll","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846693,"answer":"Support head whilst rolling","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846694,"answer":"Tilt head back to maintain airway","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846695,"answer":"Bring leg up at right angles","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846696,"answer":"Check circulation in lower arm","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248},{"id":6846697,"answer":"Turn every 30 minutes","x":90.7015,"y":69.7248}]}

1. Place nearest palm up, at right angle, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up at right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes
2. Place nearest palm up, at right angles, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up at right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes
3. Place nearest palm up, at right angles, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes
4. Place nearest palm up, at right angle, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up at right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes
5. Turn every 30 minutes, Check circulation in lower arm, Bring leg up at right angles, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Place nearest palm up, at right angle, Support head while rolling
6. Place nearest palm up, at right angles, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up and roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up at right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes
7. Turn every 30 minutes, Bring leg up at right angles, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Support head while rolling, Lift furthest leg up & roll, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Place nearest palm up, at right angles
8. Place nearest palm up, at right angles, Bring furthest arm over to cheek, Lift furthest leg up & roll, Support head whilst rolling, Tilt head back to maintain airway, Bring leg up at right angles, Check circulation in lower arm, Turn every 30 minutes

Explanation

Question 17 of 40

11

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The recovery position is adopted to prevent the unconscious person from any v, and should be done you go for help if you are by yourself. If the casualty has a you should only turn if the airway is . You should check the casualty thoroughly for other injuries or whilst you are observing them. They should ideally be covered with a and constantly.

Should you find an unconscious casualty that isn't breathing, you must immediately, ensure the casualty is on a surface, and begin

Explanation

Question 18 of 40

1

If a patient faints, they may show signs of...

Select one or more of the following:

Cold/clammy
Dizziness
Pallor
Slow weak pulse
Nausea
Hot to touch, sweaty
Rapid, strong pulse
Widened pupils
Lucidity

Explanation

Question 19 of 40

1

Should a person faint in the chair, which position should they be placed in?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 20 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

If a person faints in the chair, you should:

- legs above the heart to improve
- clothing (if restrictive!)
- Monitor and

The patient should recover in a . It may be a good idea to give them a . Reassess patient for ABC and c

Explanation

Question 21 of 40

1

A patient presents with rapid shallow breathing, fast heartbeat, sweating, trembling, and nausea - what are they likely experiencing?

Select one or more of the following:

Syncope (fainting)
Hyperventilation
Hypoventilation
Angina

Explanation

Question 22 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

If a person is hyperventilating, you should:

- patient to their breathing
- Explain what is happening and
- Guide patient to breathing
- Assess and

Explanation

Question 23 of 40

1

If a patient presents with crushing chest pain, radiating to arms, greyish pallor, sweating and nausea, what are they most likely experiencing?

Select one of the following:

Angina
Hyperventilation
Syncope
Asthma attack

Explanation

Question 24 of 40

1

Where would you spray glyceryl trinitrate 0.4mg spray in an angina patient?

Select one of the following:

Buccal sulcus
Eye
Sublingual
Cheek

Explanation

Question 25 of 40

1

How long after administering a nitroglycerin spray or tablet should symptoms resolve in an angina patient? After this time an ambulance should be called.

Select one of the following:

5 minutes
20 minutes
10 minutes
15 minutes

Explanation

Question 26 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Should a patient experience an acute attack of angina, you should:

Administer - 15L over 10 minutes
spray (0.4mg) or tablet (0.5mg)
Check for regularity
Monitor and r
Refer to hospital if attack lasts longer than

Explanation

Question 27 of 40

1

If a patient presents with crushing retrosternal pain, weak irregular pulse, loss of consciousness, pallor, breathlessness vomiting, what are they likely experiencing?

Select one of the following:

Hyperventilation
Angina
Myocardial infarction
Asthma attack

Explanation

Question 28 of 40

1

If you suspect someone is suffering a myocardial infarction, what is the first thing you should do?

Select one of the following:

Shout for help
Call an ambulance
Clear space for danger
Check breathing
Put in recovery position

Explanation

Question 29 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

If a patient is suffering a myocardial infarction, you should do the following:

- IMMEDIATELY
- Deliver
- Maintain
- Give spray sublingual
- Aspirin crushed or chewed for effect
- Monitor and reassess

Explanation

Question 30 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

When you are checking for signs of life of a casualty;

L - for chest
L - for
F - on cheek
L AGAIN - signs of , limb , perfusion
F AGAIN - body

Can you palpate a for more than seconds? Do this whilst you check the other things. If the patient is breathing and you've put them in recovery position you should constantly asses whilst you are waiting.

Explanation

Question 31 of 40

1

If a patient is experiencing an effective cough you should...?

Select one of the following:

Begin back blows x5 and abdominal thrusts x5
Encourage pt to cough

Explanation

Question 32 of 40

1

If a patient is experiencing an ineffective cough, you should...?

Select one of the following:

Begin back blows x5 and abdominal thrusts x5
Encourage cough

Explanation

Question 33 of 40

1

Pyrexia is defined as...

Select one of the following:

More than 38 degrees
More than 38.5 degrees
More than 37.5 degrees
More than 37 degrees

Explanation

Question 34 of 40

1

Hypothermia is defined as...?

Select one of the following:

Less than 25 degrees
Less than 27 degrees
Less than 37.5 degrees
Less than 35 degrees

Explanation

Question 35 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

You are taking an oral temperature from a patient.

1. - i, consent,
2. Ensure patient hasn't undertaken any activity that might lead to a , like e, hot or cold drink)
3. Place patient in position
4. Apply disposable cover if necessary
5. Place sensor in of mouth between aspect of tongue and aspect of m
6. Get patient to so the oral temperature is not altered by intake of air
7. Leave thermometer for , reassure patient
8. Remove thermometer, in notes.

Explanation

Question 36 of 40

1

The pulse rate in a healthy individual should range between....

Select one of the following:

50-80bpm
100-120bpm
90-110bpm
60-80bpm

Explanation

Question 37 of 40

1

Tachycardia is defined as...

Select one of the following:

More than 100bpm
More than 80bpm
Less than 80bpm
Less than 100bpm

Explanation

Question 38 of 40

1

Bradycardia is defined as...

Select one of the following:

More than 100bpm
More than 60bpm
Less than 100bpm
Less than 60bpm

Explanation

Question 39 of 40

1

	Created by Rachael Eleanor Alexandra over 8 years ago

4th year dentistry

Medical OSCE quiz - epipen, medical and social histories, CAGE, medical emergencies, vital signs

Question 1 of 40

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

Label the epipen correctly

Explanation

Question 2 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 3 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 4 of 40

If a person has smoked half a pack a day for the last 20 years, what is this is pack years?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 5 of 40

If a person has smoked 3 packs a day for 8 years, how many pack years is this?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 6 of 40

How many cigarettes are usually in a standard "pack"?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 7 of 40

What does the C stand for in the CAGE questionnaire?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 8 of 40

What does the A stand for in the CAGE questions?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 9 of 40

What does the G stand for in the CAGE questions?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 10 of 40

What does the E stand for in the CAGE questions?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 11 of 40

True or false? A pint of beer can range from 2.3-4.5 units depending on the ABV

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 12 of 40

What does a large glass of wine usually contain in units of alcohol?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 13 of 40

A unit of alcohol is measured as...

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 14 of 40

How long after someone stops breathing do brain cells start to die?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 15 of 40

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

This poor lady is unconscious in the road after collapsing on her bike from not having breakfast. Daft girl. Label the diagram correctly with the dropdown menu to show what you need to do with an unconscious casualty.

Explanation

Question 16 of 40

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

Label the image to show the stages of placing someone in the recovery position

Explanation

Question 17 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 18 of 40

If a patient faints, they may show signs of...

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 19 of 40

Should a person faint in the chair, which position should they be placed in?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 20 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

If a person faints in the chair, you should: - legs above the heart to improve - clothing (if restrictive!) - Monitor and The patient should recover in a . It may be a good idea to give them a . Reassess patient for ABC and c

Explanation

Question 21 of 40

If a person faints in the chair, you should:

- legs above the heart to improve
- clothing (if restrictive!)
- Monitor and

The patient should recover in a . It may be a good idea to give them a . Reassess patient for ABC and c

If a person is hyperventilating, you should:

- patient to their breathing
- Explain what is happening and
- Guide patient to breathing
- Assess and

Should a patient experience an acute attack of angina, you should:

Administer - 15L over 10 minutes
spray (0.4mg) or tablet (0.5mg)
Check for regularity
Monitor and r
Refer to hospital if attack lasts longer than

If a patient is suffering a myocardial infarction, you should do the following:

- IMMEDIATELY
- Deliver
- Maintain
- Give spray sublingual
- Aspirin crushed or chewed for effect
- Monitor and reassess