The Integrated Model
is on a single authoring platform
is form by linking many models
The Federated Model
Types of CLASHES or ISSUES include:
Lack of detail
Not viable/constructible/cannot be installed
Inconsistency between trades
Code / headroom requirements
Structural connectivity
Aesthetics
Inter-trade interfacing
Geometric clash
Clashes are detected through:
Actual Modelling
Visual Checking
Automatic Clash Detection
Installing sensors in the building elements
Lean Coordination preaches Clash AVOIDANCE instead of Clash DETECTION