Fatty Acids are straight chain hydrocarbons with what at one end?
Carbonyl group
Carboxyl group
Amide group
Saturated fatty acids are more flexible than non-saturated ones
Non-saturated fatty acids have a _ melting point and _ fluidity
Higher, lesser
Lower, greater
Greater, lower
Lesser, higher
The double bond is usually in the Cis formation
What is this an image of?
Triacyglycerol
Sphigomyelin
Steroid
Why are triglycerides stored in an anhydrous form?
They're very reactive with water
They're insoluble
Mixed triglycerides have 2 or more different fatty acids
What type of F.A's can triacylglycerols be made from?
Saturated
Unsaturated
Phospholipids can form what types of structures when hydrated?
Lamellar
Closed vesicles
What makes phospholipids different from triglycerides?
One F.A is replaced with a phosphate
Only has 1 F.A
Made entirely of saturated F.A's
Replacing the phosphate group with other polar heads changes the membrane function
Sphigolipids use what instead of Glycerol?
Sphingosine, an amino alcohol
Sphingosine, an alcohol
Sphingosine, an amino acid
Sphigolipids only bind one fatty acid
Sphigolipids have moiety bound to them
Where do ceramides work?
The brain
The liver
The kidneys
What are the uses of steroids?
Hormones
Lipid metabolism
Vitamin precursors
Steroids are made from Acetyle CoA
Fat soluble vitamins are derived from testosterone