Which of the following increases the size of a population (check all that apply)
Emigration
Immigration
Mortality
Natality
Which of the following decreases the size of a population (check all that apply)?
A volcano erupting causes the birds on an island to have to leave to find a new home. This would be an example of ___________?
If the rate of immigration and emigration of population are the same, what would cause the population to continue to increase in size?
If the mortality is greater than the natality
If the natality is greater than the mortality
If the mortality and natality are equal
This population could not increase
In a lab experiment, doors that swing outward only allowed mice to enter a population but not to leave it. What could cause an increase in the population?
If a country had a higher death rate than a birth rate, what would explain a continued increase in population?
What factor usually is responsible for limiting the size of each population in the biosphere
The carrying capacity of the ecosystem
The density of decomposers
The increase in annual natality
The opportunity to locate mates
The biotic component of an ecosystem would be __________
Climate
Temperature
Community
Water
Abiotic factors include all of the following except:
Weather
Food
Space
Termites eat wood but cannot digest it. Microorganisms that live in the termites’ digestive tract digest the wood. The microorganisms cannot live outside the termites’ body. This is an example of:
Commensalism
Competition
Mutualism
Parisitism
The cricket may live in a gopher burrow along with the gopher. Each animal is harmless to the other.
A lamprey eel attaches itself by a sucker to a fish and feeds on blood from a fish.
Garden seeds that sprout only inches apart cause the plants to be crowded and their growth and fruiting reduce.
Barnacles attach themselves to a whale. The barnacles benefit but the whale is unharmed.
Tapeworms live in animal intestines and grow new segments as they absorb digested foods. An animal may become undernourished as tapeworm segments are lost with eliminated wastes and the tapeworm grows more new segments
What constitutes a famine?
Individuals consume more calories than their bodies use.
The number of people in an area increases at a faster rate than food supplies.
People consume enough calories but fail to take the necessary vitamins.
Water quality is so poor that life threatening diseases are common.
What constitutes malnutrition?
Through which pathway would the most energy be available to humans?
Pathway I
Pathway II
Pathway III
They are all the same
Through which pathway would the least energy be available to humans?
They all have the same amount of energy available to humans
Which organisms are producers?
All of the following
Grasses and trees
Bacteria and mushrooms
Mice, rabbits, and deer
Which organisms can be considered consumers?
Bacteria and Fungi
Grasses and Clovers
Insects, mice and rabbits
Which organisms convert light energy to chemical energy via photosynthesis?
Bacteria and fungi
Gross primary productivity in an ecosystem is the:
Energy lost by daily activity of producers in the community
Food energy available to consumers
Growth of the community
Sunlight energy converted by producers to chemical energy
Net primary productivity in an ecosystem is defined as:
Light energy converted by producers to chemical energy
A cow eats only grass making it a(n)
Herbivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
Scavenger
A vulture eats a dead animal which makes it a(n)
A bear eats both meat and berries, making it a(n)
A shark has a diet that consists of only fish
A butterfly migrates to a new area by flying
Active Dispersal
Passive Dispersal
A river moves seeds to an new location
A monkey moves the seed of a mango tree to a new location
The difference between the ecosystem and its community of organisms is the:
Decomposers of the ecosystem
Food web of the ecosystem
Physical environment of the ecosystem
Producers of the ecosystem
Which of these is a community relationship?
River turtles and snails eat tape grass
Turtle eggs are buried on the river bank
Tape grass clogs the water current in a river
Snails are concealed among rocks in a river
Which organisms lose heat energy in respiration?
All of the above
Grasses and clover
An herbivore is also called a:
Decomposer
Green plant
First-order consumer
Second-order consumer
The food relationships diagrammed do not include the ecosystem’s;
Consumers
Decomposers
Predators
Producers
If the snake population declines, one result probably will be:
Competition between spiders and salamanders
Decrease in centipede density
Emigration of the salamanders
Increase in salamander density
A pyramid of biomass means that the mass of:
Consumers is greater than producers
Decomposers is greater than consumers
Decomposers is greater than producers
Producers is greater than consumers