Fiona Beard
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Bachelors Degree Nursing Practice (Week 1: Inflammation) Quiz on Inflammation- The Basics, created by Fiona Beard on 09/05/2016.

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Inflammation- The Basics

Question 1 of 16

1

What are the 2 main aims of the inflammation response?

Select one or more of the following:

  • To destroy the incoming agent

  • To contain the incoming agent

  • To stimulate the innate immune system

  • To stimulate fever

Explanation

Question 2 of 16

1

What happens when inflammatory chemicals are released by damaged cells?

Select one of the following:

  • Capillaries dilate and become leaky

  • Capillaries constrict and become leaky

  • Capillaries become leaky

Explanation

Question 3 of 16

1

What chemical is released from damaged tissues (more specifically, mast cells) in the first stage of the inflammation process.

Select one of the following:

  • Phagocytes

  • Histamines

  • Bacteria

  • Platelets

Explanation

Question 4 of 16

1

Once capillaries become leaky, what cells enter the tissues

Select one of the following:

  • Neutraphils

  • Granulocytes

  • Phagocytes

Explanation

Question 5 of 16

1

Name the phagocytic cells

Select one or more of the following:

  • Neutraphils

  • Macrophages

  • Lymphocytes

  • Monocytes

Explanation

Question 6 of 16

1

Phagocytes destroy pathogens and dead cells

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 16

1

Phagocytes move out of the blood in three stages. Select the first stage and its definition

Select one or more of the following:

  • Margination

  • Diapedesis

  • Cells attach to vascular endothelium

  • Phagocytes squeeze between leaky endothelial cells

Explanation

Question 8 of 16

1

Diapedesis- the squeezing of phagocytes through the capillary wall

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 16

1

What happens in the final stage of phagocytosis

Select one of the following:

  • Bacteria are consumed

  • Bacteria are removed

  • Bacteria are lysed

Explanation

Question 10 of 16

1

After inflammation, the goal is to repair the tissue with scar tissue

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 16

1

Fever- abnormally high body temperature

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 16

1

Name the two causes of fever

Select one or more of the following:

  • Bodily defense mechanism to denature bacteria

  • Caused by bacterially released cytokines (i.e. Interleukin 1)

  • The extra heat produced by the bacterial colony

Explanation

Question 13 of 16

1

Phagocytes are platelets

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 16

1

When tissue is damaged for example a poke in the skin with a nail, is released in the interstitial fluid. The tissue cells immediately release chemical messengers and mast cells release . When these chemical messengers are released the become larger and more further apart (called ) and this also causes blood flow to increase (increased vascular permeability). (white blood cells) are released from the capillaries (emigration of white blood cells). These white blood cells begin to the bacteria and dead cells and platelets then move out of the capillary to seal the wounded area.

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    bacteria
    histamines
    phagocytes
    platelets
    capillary endothelial cells
    white blood cells
    interstitial fluid
    vasodilation
    migration
    emmigration of white blood cells
    Phagocytes
    Platelets
    engulf
    attack

Explanation

Question 15 of 16

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

What are the 3 stages (basic components) of the inflammatory process:
1.
2.
3.

Explanation

Question 16 of 16

1

What are the 5 symptoms of inflammation?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Fever

  • Heat

  • Exudate

  • Loss of Function

  • Pain

  • Bleeding

  • Bruising

  • Swelling

  • Necrosis

  • Redness

Explanation

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