Isotopes of an element have the atomic number but mass numbers
The relative mass is the mass of an element compared to an atom of C-12.
A mass spectrometer measures:
Moles
Relative masses
Shapes of molecules
Work out the number of moles in 5.10g of Aluminium oxide.
0.0500 moles
5 moles
0.5 moles
Percentage yeild =
theoretical yeild/actual yield x 100
actual yield/theoritical yield x 100
theoretical yield/actual yeild / 100
Compounds that have water molecules incorporated into them are called water of crystalisation.
Methyl orange indicators turn from to when you add acid to an alkali.
Phenolphthalein turns from to when you add acid to an alkali.
Shells further away from the nucleus have a lower energy level than the ones closer to it.
Orbitals can contain up to 2 1 4 3( 2, 1, 4, 3 ) electrons.
Which type of orbital is this?
What type of orbital is this?
Electrons fill up the lowest energy sub-shells first.
How many electrons does a full p sub-shell contain
2
6
3
10
Ionic compounds ❌ electricity when they are ❌ or dissolved because the ions are ❌.
Ionic compounds are often in water.
In a covalent bond, the positive nuclei are attracted electrostatically ionically intramolecularly( electrostatically, ionically, intramolecularly ) to the shared electrons.
Dative covalent bonds are when both electrons come from the same atom.
Giant covalent structures can conduct electricity.
❌ is an example of a giant covalent structure.
Metalic structures contain delocalised no localised( delocalised, no, localised ) electrons.
What is the bond angle on a molecule containing 2 groups of paired electrons around a central atom?
180
109.5
107
120
What is the bond angle on a molecule that contains 3 groups of paired electrons and 1 group of unpaired electrons?
104.5
First ionisation enthalpy decreases increases stays the same( decreases, increases, stays the same ) down the group.
First ionisation enthalpy increases decreases stays the same( increases, decreases, stays the same ) across a period.
Group 2 oxides and hydroxides are ❌.
The colour of the flame test for Sodium is:
orange-yellow
crimson
brick red
green
To test for sulphates you add HCl and and it turns white.
Emission spectra contain black lines on a coloured background.
Electrons ❌ energy as they ❌ from a higher energy level to a lower one.