Stationary objects require power energy heat( power, energy, heat ) to move, change shape or warm up.
What is the principle of conservation of energy?
Energy can be transformed into other forms of energy.
Energy must be conserved.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Work Done on an object is equal to the Force multiplied by the Distance moved.
When work is done on an object, is transferred to it.
Work Done has a unit of Joules (J), which is equal to which of the following base units?
kgm^2s^-2
Nm
kgms^-2
kgm^-3
The greater lesser( greater, lesser ) the force, or the shorter further( shorter, further ) the distance, the greater the work done on an object.
No work is done on an object when Force and Distance/Displacement are...
of equal size.
at an angle of 30 degrees.
at right angles to each other.
The area underneath a Force-Distance graph represents the acceleration of the object.
Which of the following apply for a string being stretched?
The distance moved by the spring is the extension.
Energy is lost during stretching.
Are under a Force-Distance graph for a stretched spring is equal to the energy stored in the spring.
Energy stored in a spring = Force x Distance.
Energy stored in a spring = 1/2 x Force x Extension/Change in length.
A stretched spring obeys Newton's 3rd Law.
A stretched spring obeys Hooke's Law, which states that Force is directly proportional to the extension of the spring.
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 x mass x velocity^2
The slower an object moves, the more kinetic energy it has.
Acceleration due to gravity is 10ms^-2.
Which of the following is true?
potential energy = mass x acceleration due to gravity
mgh = 1/2mv^2
Work done on an object decreases the gravitational potential energy of the object.
When considering a pendulum bob - is it true that the bob passes its equilibrium position with maximum speed, and then slows down when it reaches its maximum height. Meaning that the kinetic energy is equal to the loss of potential energy from its maximum height.
Power is the rate of transfer of energy time per Joule time work takes to be done( rate of transfer of energy, time per Joule, time work takes to be done ).
Energy can be transferred from one object to another by the means of: - work done -heat transfer -electricity -sound waves -electromagnetic radiation
Which of the following apply for engine power:
Power = Force x Velocity
Obeys Newton's 2nd Law.
Resistive forces are equal and opposite to the motive force.
Useful power output = Total power supplied/Useful power