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Helen Huang
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Grade 12 Biology Mind Map on Different diseases of digestive system treated by different enzymes, created by Helen Huang on 05/09/2016.

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Helen Huang
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Different diseases of digestive system treated by different enzymesExocrine PancreaticInsufficiencyThere is a trouble with pancreas coproduceenough digestive enzymes ,which help todigest the food in intestine.Lactose IntoleranceSomebody who cannot digest lactose,they will feeldiarrhea and flatulence(M. Mamadou, PhD.2013,09).Supplemental digestive enzyme productscontaining effective lactase enzyme canremedy the conditions associated withlactose intolerance(M. Mamadou,PhD.2013,09).The main treatment for it is pancreatic enzymereplacement therapy which means take the capsuleswith pancreatic enzyme in order to prevent enzymesfrom high temperature (M. Mamadou, PhD.2013,09).Casein and GlutenIntoleranceSome people cannot digest the casein and gluten whichare the proteins from milk and wheat.Supplemental digestive enzymes couldsupply help for preventing or reducing therisks of digestive (M. Mamadou,PhD.2013,09).Food AllergiesThe intestine's complicated immune system,withdigestive enzymes, helps suppress anyallergen-inducing capability contained in the foodproteins we consume (M. Mamadou, PhD.2013,09).High supplemental digestive enzymes inproteases are helpful in controlling foodallergies(M. Mamadou, PhD.2013,09).Microbial ControlDigestive system may get somegerms by consuming food and drinks(M. Mamadou, PhD.2013,09).Using enzymes may prevent attachment of thegerms and end infectivity by some pathogenicintestinal bacteria(M. Mamadou, PhD.2013,09).Celiac DiseaseIt makes a injury to the intestinal cells sothat the functions of the brush borderenzymes and the ability of the cells toperform their absorptive function will bedamaged(M. Mamadou, PhD.2013,09).It is helpful to use supplemental digestiveenzymes,which contain highly activeproteases and peptidases(M. Mamadou,PhD.2013,09).people who should take digestiveenzymesAmylaseIt catalyses the hydrolysis of starch intosugars (Barkalow, David G & Whistler, Roy L,n.d.)Problem and SolutionEnzyme is one of the food macromoleculesso that its effect can be easily influenced bysome abiotic factors such as temperature,pH, etc. Therefore, the method named PEG isable to improve the thermostability, pHstability and other properties of enzymes. Inaddition, some researchers solved aboveproblem by using lipid to wrap the enzymemedicine in order to protect the enzymeactivity (Weiwei Li,2006).HypochlorhydriaIt’s not only the elderly who suffer from hypochlorhydria or havetoo little stomach acid.Aside from a decrease in stomach acid that fails to triggerreactions, the acid itself cannot break down foods torelease minerals, vitamins and nutrients. Manymicronutrients are “cleaved” or released from food whileit’s in the stomach — if this action fails, then there’s anautomatic nutritional or enzymatic insufficiency (SarahMyhill, 16 January 2015.)Liver DiseaseThe liver disease always suspected ashaving a concurrent enzyme insufficiency.Typically first hitting adults between ages 20–50with breathing and other respiratory complaints, asroughly 15 percent of adults develop liver disease.DyspepsiaA condition of impaired digestionmay lack of digestive enzymes.lipaseIt can assist lipid to be digested, transportedand processed(Lipase, 2016, July 13).PancreatinIt is a mixture of a few digestive enzymes produced by the exocrinecells of the pancreas，and is composed of amylase, lipase andprotease (Enzyme-therapy-for-cancer-and-digestive-diseases, n.d.)CellulaseIt can break down the cellulose molecule intomonosaccharides (Worthington Enzyme, n.d.).Benefitproperties of enzyme1、Specificity2、High efficiencyDr.axe,n.d.Digestive enzymes.Retrieved from https://draxe.com/digestive-enzymes/Dr.axe,n.d.Digestive enzymes.Retrieved fromhttps://draxe.com/digestive-enzymes/Double click this nodeto edit the textClick and drag this buttonto create a new node