ALFONSO BOTAS
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ALFONSO BOTAS
Created by ALFONSO BOTAS over 8 years ago
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THE MIDDLE AGESCRONOLOGY476 A.D. (5th century):Germanic conquest of Rome.Fall of the Western RomanEmpireBird and spread ofIslam1. The Early MiddleAges. 8th to 11thcenturies2. The High MiddleAges. 11th to 13thcenturies3. Late Middle Ages.13th to 15thcenturiesCarolingianEmpireFeudalsystemFirst CrusadesRomanesqueartDevelopment oftradeGothic art1453: Fall of Constantinople.End of Byzantine Empire.Beginning of theRenaissancePoliticaldevelopmentsIn Western Europe the monarchdepended on the nobles(landowners with thier own armies)In the Late Middle Ages themonarch's power increasedIn Eastern Europe, the dominantByzantine Empire went into declinewhen Islam appeared in 7th centuryThe Muslim empire expandedinto the Near Est, Noth Africaand the Iberian PeninsulaDuring the High Middle Ages, the Muslimworld fragmented and began to decline. TheChistians began the CrusadesEconomicdevelopmentsThe Medieval economy ismainly agricultural andthere was littke trade.Most of the population livedin rural areasand worked insubsistence agricultureAt the end of Middle Ages,trade recovered and new areasof craft production and newtrade routes were createdSocialdevelopmentsFrequent invasions and sackingscaused great insecurity: thepeasants sought the protectionof the most important noble(lord) and became serfsThe lord was de highestpolitical and judicialauthority. Other lessernobles became his vassalsThis social structure is calleda feudal society. It hadbecome well-established bythe High Meddle AgesIn the Late Middle Ages theurban population increased.The inhabitants of the citieswere known as thebourgeoisieCulturaldevelopmentsThe peoples that hadinvaded Europe converted toChristianityWith the birth of Islam, religiousbeliefs began to have a profoundeffect on the thinking of followersMost of the populatio wasilliterateArt was greatly influenced by religion.In High Middle Ages flourished theRomanesque style, and in the LateMiddle Ages emerged the Gotic styleAt the end of Middle Ages, thebourgeoisie became interested inclassical antiquity, and this led to theRenaissance. This signified a change inpeople's way of thinkingDouble click this nodeto edit the textClick and drag this buttonto create a new node