BIOLOGY REVISION

Question 1 of 40

1

there are two types of cells, eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Prokaryotic cells...

Select one or more of the following:

Are complex and are smaller than eukaryotic cells.
Have a nucleus and are simpler than eukaryotic cells.
have no true nucleus and are smaller than eukaryotic cells.

Explanation

Question 2 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

There are many different organelles in animal and plant cells:
the is where respiration takes place.
the nucleus contains and controls what the cell does.
the ribosomes occur in great numbers in the cell cytoplasm either freely, in small clusters, and function as the site of manufacture.
the cytoplasm is a jelly like substance that contains and is where the take place.
the cell wall supports, and strengthens the cell and contains cellulose
the vacuole contains and has what the cell needs to survive.
chloroplasts contain which is what makes them this is where the process of takes place.

Explanation

Question 3 of 40

1

true or false: A Plant cell has exactly the same things as an animal cell, no more and no less.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 4 of 40

1

Click on each orange point and write the correct answer.

label this diagram of a bacterial cell.

Explanation

Question 5 of 40

1

a head of a pin is roughly 1 mm in diameter,a prokaryotic cell is 1 micrometer. how many cells can fit across the head of the pin?

Select one or more of the following:

100
1000
0.1
10

Explanation

Question 6 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

light microscopes use and to form an image of an object and it
electron microscopes use - they pass through the object and magnify it.
electron microscopes have a higher
is the ability to distinguish between two points.
a higher = a image

Explanation

Question 7 of 40

1

what is the correct formula for magnification?

Select one of the following:

m = i/rs
m = rs/i

Explanation

Question 8 of 40

1

a student wants to use a light microscope to view a sample of onion cells. the student adds a drop of iodine to her sample. which statement best describes when a stain might be used to view a sample of tissue?

Select one or more of the following:

when the specimen is too thick for light to pass through
when the specimen is colourless
when there aren't many sub-cellular structures present

Explanation

Question 9 of 40

1

Click on each orange point and write the correct answer.

label the parts of the microscope.

Explanation

Question 10 of 40

1

a specimen is 50 micrometers wide. calculate the width when it is magnified 100X in mm

Select one of the following:

5000
50
5
500

Explanation

Question 11 of 40

1

how do the magnification and resolution compare between the two types of microscope?

Select one or more of the following:

the resolution in an electron microscope is better as is the magnification
the resolution in a light microscope is better as is the magnification
the resolution is better in an electron microscope however the magnification is better in a light microscope.

Explanation

Question 12 of 40

1

Click on the orange point and write the correct answer.

label this image: show how the specified feature allows the cell to be adapted to its job.

Explanation

Question 13 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

the sperm cell has a streamlined which helps it move faster, and it contains many It has lots of mitochondria, and a long tail to help it

Explanation

Question 14 of 40

1

define cell differentiation. choose the most appropriate sentence.

Select one of the following:

when a cell becomes different so that it can do its job better.
when a cell changes and becomes specialised so it can do a particular job
when a cell becomes specialised.

Explanation

Question 15 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

for this question, YOU MUST write the exact definition for the word otherwise you're wrong according to this quiz
define diffusion
diffusion is the of particles from an area of to an area of

Explanation

Question 16 of 40

1

chromosomes are made from ❌/DNA. they are found ❌ the ❌

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

genetic information

the nucleus

inside

outside

around

nucleus

cell membrane

Explanation

Question 17 of 40

1

plant cells never lose their ability to differentiate throughout their lifetime. This is not true for animal cells.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 18 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

most happens when an organism . in most cells, when they have specialised, they the ability to differentiate.

an eye cell can differentiate into a skin cell.
the statement above is

Explanation

Question 19 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

you need to know these examples of specialised cells.

sperm cells are specialised for
cells are specialised for rapid signalling
muscle cells are specialised for
are specialised for absorbing water and
and cells are specialised for transporting substances

Explanation

Question 20 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

and are too big to pass through a partially membrane.

Explanation

Question 21 of 40

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

diffusion rate is affected by three things.
1) the ( concentration gradient., cell membrane. ) the bigger it is, the faster the rate of diffusion
2) the surface area. the bigger it is, the ( faster, slower ) the rate of diffusion
3) temperature. the higher it is, the more ( energy, nuclei ) the particle has.

Explanation

Question 22 of 40

1

a student says,
"if i was to drop a droplet of ink into water, osmosis would take place, causing all of the water to eventually turn the colour of the ink. This is true as osmosis is the movement of water particles."

is this true

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 23 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

is the movement of water from a water concentration to a water concentration through a membrane. Osmosis takes place in all living cells.

Explanation

Question 24 of 40

1

osmosis is a special type of diffusion

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 25 of 40

1

the definition of precision is "how close you are to the true value". it is the same thing as accuracy.

is this true or false? if so, why or why not?

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 26 of 40

1

The potato experiment:
this experiment involves cutting up a potato and leaving it in differently ❌ solutions of ❌ and ❌. It shows the effects of ❌ - if the potato wedges have ❌ in mass it means that water has been absorbed by the potato by osmosis. if water has been drawn out, they will have ❌ in mass. you then plot the figures on to a ❌
the dependant variable is the ❌ and the independent variable the ❌ of the solution.

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

concentrated

water

sugar

osmosis

increased

decreased

graph.

chip mass

concentration

Explanation

Question 27 of 40

1

active transport is..

Select one or more of the following:

similar to diffusion and osmosis
the opposite to diffusion
an example of passive transport

Explanation

Question 28 of 40

1

we need active transport in our bodies. Plants use this as well.

if this statement is true, give examples for each.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 29 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

inside the nucleus, there are
pairs of chromosomes from the mother, and from the , adding up to a total of
the tells us how we make new cells.
when the parent cell splits, it makes two cells.
the cycle has two stages, being stage two.
the cell cycle makes new cells for and
the molecule that chromosomes are made of is called

Explanation

Question 30 of 40

1

the daughter cells are genetically identical.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 31 of 40

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

these are the ( two, three ) stages of the cell cycle.

stage 1: DNA is spread out in long ( strings, lines. ) before it divides, it ( increases, decreases ) the amount of sub cellular structures, such as ( mitochondria, cell membrane ) and ribosomes. it then ( duplicates, destroys ) its DNA which is copied and forms ( "X", "o" ) shaped chromosomes.

stage two: ( mitosis, the actual splitting of the cell ). the chromosomes line up at the ( centre, sides ) of the cell, and cell fibres pull them apart. the two arms of the chromosome is put on either side of the cell membranes form around each set of chromosomes. these become the ( nuclei, parent ) of the new cells - the nucleus has divided. lastly, the ( cytoplasm, ribosomes ) and ( cell membrane, nucleus ) divide.

the cell has now produced two daughter cells.

Explanation

Question 32 of 40

1

the DNA of a daughter cell is not identical

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 33 of 40

1

this is the process of the cell cycle.

drag and drop these labels to the appropriate spaces.

Select correct option below corresponding to the highlighted orange point

the beginning of the process.

mitosis begins

the daughter cells, identical to parent

cell fibres pulling apart chromosomes

Explanation

Question 34 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

a person with the disease "" may experience lower while doing physical exercise. This disease affects the , damaging the walls. the reason for this symptom is since the walls of the alveoli, there will be a surface area. a surface area leads to a lower rate of of oxygen. the lower the rate of the less . respiration is what gives us therefore the person will experience lower .

Explanation

Question 35 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

here are some adaptations to make gas exchange easier.
1) : this allows only a short distance to be needed for diffusion to take place.
2) : so a lot can diffuse at once.
3) : good blood supply can get in and out quickly
4) : for dissolving gasses
5) : tiny holes in the leaf. they have cells around them called guard cells which control the size of the stomata and prevent wilting.

Explanation

Question 36 of 40

1

the job of the lungs is transfer oxygen to the blood and remove waste CO2 from it.
where in the lungs does gas exchange take place?

Select one of the following:

the bronchiole
the alveoli
the trachea

Explanation

Question 37 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

the is covered in small which increase to that digested food is absorbed efficiently into the . they have a layer of surface cells and a very good supply to assist quick absorbtion

Explanation

Question 38 of 40

1

the top of the leaf is the exchange surface as sunlight helps with the process.

suggest why this may be true/false.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 39 of 40

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

LEAVES: carbon dioxide diffuses into the in the leaf, then to the cells where happens.
the leaf's structure is adapted so that this can happen easily:
1) the of the leaf is the gas exchange surface and is covered in
2) the size of stomata are controlled by
3) the increases surface area
the walls of the cells inside the leaf form another of which air spaces to increase

REMEMBER! PLANT CELLS need and take out

Explanation

Question 40 of 40

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

FISH:
the gills are the ( gas exchange surface, most important part ) in fish.
water ---> into the ( mouth, gills, head, fins ) of fish----> passes through gills
water contains ( oxygen, CO2 ), and the water passes through the blood in the gill, and ( CO2, oxygen ) into the water.

	Created by Aaishah Din about 8 years ago

Quiz on BIOLOGY REVISION , created by Aaishah Din on 15/11/2016.

BIOLOGY REVISION

Question 1 of 40

there are two types of cells, eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Prokaryotic cells...

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 2 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 3 of 40

true or false: A Plant cell has exactly the same things as an animal cell, no more and no less.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 4 of 40

Click on each orange point and write the correct answer.

label this diagram of a bacterial cell.

Explanation

Question 5 of 40

a head of a pin is roughly 1 mm in diameter,a prokaryotic cell is 1 micrometer. how many cells can fit across the head of the pin?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 6 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

light microscopes use and to form an image of an object and it electron microscopes use - they pass through the object and magnify it. electron microscopes have a higher is the ability to distinguish between two points. a higher = a image

Explanation

Question 7 of 40

what is the correct formula for magnification?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 8 of 40

a student wants to use a light microscope to view a sample of onion cells. the student adds a drop of iodine to her sample. which statement best describes when a stain might be used to view a sample of tissue?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 9 of 40

Click on each orange point and write the correct answer.

label the parts of the microscope.

Explanation

Question 10 of 40

a specimen is 50 micrometers wide. calculate the width when it is magnified 100X in mm

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 11 of 40

how do the magnification and resolution compare between the two types of microscope?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 12 of 40

Click on the orange point and write the correct answer.

label this image: show how the specified feature allows the cell to be adapted to its job.

Explanation

Question 13 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

the sperm cell has a streamlined which helps it move faster, and it contains many It has lots of mitochondria, and a long tail to help it

Explanation

Question 14 of 40

define cell differentiation. choose the most appropriate sentence.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 15 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

*for this question, YOU MUST write the exact definition for the word otherwise you're wrong according to this quiz* define diffusion diffusion is the of particles from an area of to an area of

Explanation

Question 16 of 40

chromosomes are made from ❌/DNA. they are found ❌ the ❌

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

Explanation

Question 17 of 40

plant cells never lose their ability to differentiate throughout their lifetime. This is not true for animal cells.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

most happens when an organism . in most cells, when they have specialised, they the ability to differentiate. an eye cell can differentiate into a skin cell. the statement above is

Explanation

Question 19 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

you need to know these examples of specialised cells. sperm cells are specialised for cells are specialised for rapid signalling muscle cells are specialised for are specialised for absorbing water and and cells are specialised for transporting substances

Explanation

Question 20 of 40

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

and are too big to pass through a partially membrane.

light microscopes use and to form an image of an object and it
electron microscopes use - they pass through the object and magnify it.
electron microscopes have a higher
is the ability to distinguish between two points.
a higher = a image

for this question, YOU MUST write the exact definition for the word otherwise you're wrong according to this quiz
define diffusion
diffusion is the of particles from an area of to an area of

most happens when an organism . in most cells, when they have specialised, they the ability to differentiate.

an eye cell can differentiate into a skin cell.
the statement above is

you need to know these examples of specialised cells.

sperm cells are specialised for
cells are specialised for rapid signalling
muscle cells are specialised for
are specialised for absorbing water and
and cells are specialised for transporting substances

a student says,
"if i was to drop a droplet of ink into water, osmosis would take place, causing all of the water to eventually turn the colour of the ink. This is true as osmosis is the movement of water particles."

is this true

the definition of precision is "how close you are to the true value". it is the same thing as accuracy.

is this true or false? if so, why or why not?

we need active transport in our bodies. Plants use this as well.

if this statement is true, give examples for each.

this is the process of the cell cycle.

drag and drop these labels to the appropriate spaces.

the job of the lungs is transfer oxygen to the blood and remove waste CO2 from it.
where in the lungs does gas exchange take place?