Lived in settlement houses in Chicago and New York and championed child labor reform:
Ida Tarbell
Florence Kelley
A fearless African American anti-lynching advocate, suffragist, and women's rights activist:
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Ida Wells-Barnett
Which represented a strong challenge to the 19th-century corporate ethic?
The Gospel of Wealth
The Social Gospel
Many 19th-century industrialists chose to blunt criticism regarding their wealth by:
Significantly increasing workers' wages
Pursuing philanthropy
The classic 19th-century essay "The Gospel of Wealth" was authored by:
Andrew Carnegie
J.P. Morgan
Which ideology resulted from antipathy toward foreign-born and new migrants?
Racism
Nativism
The Plessy v. Ferguson ruling upheld:
Racial segregation
Granger laws
Which represented a direct challenge to the practices typical of the Gilded Age?
Socialism
Social Darwinism
The most resented form of 19th-century government corruption was in:
Indian affairs
Big business
Which was LEAST controversial during the Gilded Age?
Corporate expansion
Western expansion
During the late 19th-century, the primary conflict among white settlers, Indians, and Mexican Americans was primarily due to:
Racism and ethnic conflict
Competition for land
Which 19th-century government action aimed to break up Indian lands and force assimilation in order to end tribal identities?
The Dawes Severalty Act
The Homestead Act
The violent conflict during the second half of the 19th-century between the United States and American Indians was most influenced by the:
Destruction of habitat and natural resources
Failure of the United States to adhere to previously signed treaties
Which BEST exemplified a government subsidy to promote western migration?
Homestead Act
Morrill Land Grant
The completion of the transcontinental railroads through the American West contributed most to the:
Migration of settlers to the West
Demilitarization of the West
The majority of late 19th-century women's clubs and self-help groups demanding social and political reform tended to be:
Middle class
The working class
Jane Addams was instrumental in improving the conditions of immigrants and advancing urban reform primarily through the use of:
Child labor laws
Settlement homes
Which African American leader championed vocational training for blacks, raised funds from white philanthropists, and sought new career opportunities for blacks to improve their status in the late 19th century?
W.E.B. Dubois
Booker T. Washington
The internal migrations of African Americans in the United States from 1865 to 1900:
Led to mass demographic shifts to urban areas by the end of World War 1
Was severely limited due to the stranglehold of the tenant farming
From 1870 to 1890, new migration from Asia and Southern and Eastern Europe led to:
Segregated ethnic communities and distinct migrant enclaves in cities
Proactive reforms from state and federal governments
Which was NOT part of the Populist platform?
The preservation of wilderness areas
Railroad regulation
The Granger movement was most dedicated to:
Challenging railroad monopolies
Advancing nativist polices in government
The Sierra Club:
Supported using irrigation to develop the west
Challenged corporate control of natural resources
Which illustrated the limitations of the "New South" economic revitalization plan?
Sharecropping
Textile mills
Which late 19th-century labor union emphasizes "bread and butter" unionism?
The Knights of Labor
The American Federation of Labor
During the late 19th-century, the American industrial workforce:
Enjoyed higher wages
Expanded through migration across national borders and internal migration
As 19th-century American cities grew in both size and number, the greatest attention to the stark contrast between urban wealth and working-class poverty resulted from:
Intellectuals professing Social Darwinism
Journalists and the print; media
Who pioneered the use of holding companies to control markets?
John Rockefeller
Which was LEAST associated with the "Gilded Ages"?
Conservation of natural resources
Consumption of goods
Who championed the growth of the U.S Navy to gain greater control of foreign markets and natural resources in the late 19th-century?
Alfred Mahan
William Graham Sumner