Created by lhobman
over 10 years ago
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List the stages of:
sensorimotor
(0-2 years)
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Sucking, palmer grasp
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Coordinating separate actions
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Beginning of classical and operant conditioning
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
More object oriented
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Beyond self-preoccupation
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Intentional grasping in direction of desired object
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Differentiation between means and end
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Dawn of logic
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Coordination of schemes and intentions
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Hand eye coordination
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
First proper intelligence
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Deliberate planning of steps to meet an objective
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Novelty and curiosity intrigued by many things that they can make happen
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Discovery of new means to meet goals
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Young scientists conducting pseudo experiments to discover new methods to meet challenges
What sub-stage
of development does this concept belong to?
Dropping a toy repeatedly and observing where it falls
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Use primitive symbols and form enduring mental representation
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Beginning of insight and true creativity
What sub-stage of development does this concept belong to?
Object permanence
An action and response that both involve the child's own body is an example of what type of reaction?
An action that gets a response from another person or object, leading to the child repeating the original action is an example of what type of reaction?
An action that gets a pleasing result, leading child to perform similar actions to get similar results is an example of what type of reaction?
When a child cannot mentally manipulate information or do mental tasks, they in what stage of cognitive development?
When a child can increase in play and pretending but cannot see different points of view they are in what stage of cognitive development?
When a child's play is characterized by symbolic play they are in what stage of cognitive development?
When a child is not logical, they have stable concepts with magical beliefs they are in what stage of cognitive development?
When a child is egocentric and unable to take other points of view they are in what stage of cognitive development?
What are the two sub-stages of pre operational development?
When a child cannot yet manipulate and transform information in a logical way but can think in images and symbols they are in what sub-stage of development?
When a child can use language and pretend play they are in what sub stage of cognitive development?
When a child can develop imaginary friends and role play with friends they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child participates in social play and assigns roles to each other, they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child is limited by egocentrism they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child experiences pre-causal thinking (use own existing ideas to explain cause and effect relationship), they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child experiences animism, (inanimate objects are capable of life like qualities), they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child is experiencing artificialism where environmental characteristics can be attributed to human actions, they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child uses transductive reasoning, where they reason from specific to specific and draw relation from two separate events, they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child is curious and asks questions they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child uses primitive reasoning they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child wants to know why (have vast amount of knowledge but unaware of how they acquired it), they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child uses centration (concentrating on one limited aspect and ignores other aspects), they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child has an incomplete understanding of transformation, they are in what sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child masters conservation, they are the end of which sub-stage of cognitive development?
When a child has an appropriate use of logic they are in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child is able to solve problems in a logical manner but abstract thinking hasn't developed, they are in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child struggles with deductive reasoning, they are in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child can classify objects by number, mass and weight they are in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child can fluently perform mathematical problems (add/sub), they are in which stage of cognitive development?
Conservation occurs in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child is able to decentre and look at other aspects, they are in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child can perform reversibility they are in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child can perform seriation (colour gradient, sort according to size), they are in what stage of cognitive development?
When a child can classify and create sets, they are in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child has eliminated egocentrism and are able to look at other perspectives, they are in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child has acquired logic but the concept of time and speed is not fully developed, they are in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child has abstract concepts they are in which stage of cognitive development?
When a child can use hypothetical deductive reasoning, they are in which stage of cognitive development?
List Piaget's stages of development
What must be mastered for a child to move on from sensorimotor?
What must be mastered for a child to move on from pre operational?
What must be mastered for a child to move on from concrete operational?
% of infants who experienced interest and joy by first month
% of infants who experienced anger by first month
% of infants who experienced surprise by first month
% of infants who experienced fear by first month
% of infants who experienced sadness by first month
Who developed the Maximally Discriminative Facial Movement Coding System?
According to the MAX system, what emotions were experienced at birth?
According to the MAX system, what emotions were experienced at 1 month?
According to the MAX system, what emotions were experienced at 7 months?
According to the MAX system, what emotions were experienced at 25 months?
What is it called when a baby smiles at the right time to receive a response?
The limbic system requires what other part of the brain to develop to increase the range in emotion?
At what age does the limbic system begin to grow?
Which part of the brain is active in the first 3 months?
Who conducted the experiment on infant jealousy?
What does attachment refer to?
How is trust developed?
Who believed that babies attach to their mothers because mothers feed them?
What is the Ethological Approach?
What theory believes that behaviour is influenced by biology ?
What theory believes that behaviours emerge during critical or sensitive periods?
Who developed the concept of imprinting and critical periods?
Who developed the concept of attachment being an innate bond between infant and caregiver?
Who discovered feeding is not a source of attachment?
Who thought that attachment relationships where a survival mechanism?
How many people do infants 18 months old develop a close relationship with?
What role do attachment figures provide according to Bowlby?
Who believed that the early relationship not only leads to the development of particular styles of relating, carried into other relationships throughout life, but also forms the bedrock of personality?
Who's theory is classical conditioning?
Who's theory is operant conditioning?
What theory is defined as the consequence of a behaviour produces changes in the probability of the behaviours occurrence. A behaviour followed by a reward is more likely to occur.
Who believed that when adults pick up babies when they cry reinforces the crying and produces a child cries to get what they want
Who believed that babies who receive responses cry less and are more self-sufficient in later infancy?
Who discovered the social smile decreases with unresponsive adults?
An infants internal working model is organized around the.....of their caregiver
Organization is developed in response to infant's experience of ......
if the caregiver is accepting of these proximity seeking behaviours and grants access, the infant develops.....
if the caregiver consistently denies the infant access, an........organization develops
if caregiver inconsistently grants access, an ......... organization develops
What age do babies begin to protest when their mothers leave?
The desire to be near the attachment figure is called...
Define safe haven
When the attachment figure is the security base from which the child explores their environment, it is called
Define separation distress
Around what age do children experience an increase in cognitive ability?
At what age do infants have an increase in memory?
At what age do infants recognize the familiar?
At what age do children anticipate and predict events?
At what age does an unexpected event cause fear?
At what age does more experience with strangers create less anxiety?
At what age does separation anxiety peak for the second time?
What age does the first separation anxiety take place?
Who developed the strange situation protocol?
What types of attachment were discovered as a result of the strange situation protocol experiment?
The basic sounds that can be combined to produce a word are called?
The smallest language unit that has a meaning are called?
The rules that govern the meaning of words and sentences are called?
What are the two rules within semantics?
List the 3 concepts within language development?
What is the rate of comprehension progress for infants?
What is the rate of production progress once infants are talking?
sounds, facial expressions and imitation are what form of communication?
Define babbling for 2-3 to 1 year
When a child babbles with with the addition of a consonant sound they are how old?
At what age does babbling reflect the sound of the language the child has been exposed to?
Which form of communication does babbles with hands refer to?
Which form of communication does using gestures to support speech refer to?
At what age is the first word spoken at?
How many words can a 15 month old speak?
At what age does the one word stage end at?
At what age can a child speak 50 to 400 words?
When one word stands for a whole phrase
At what age is a child using two word sentences?
How many months span the progression of first word spoken to two words linking?
At what age do two words follow the same sequence as adult speech?
What is the sequence of adult speech?
Leaving out unnecessary words is characteristic of what form of speech?
By 26 months what is a child's speech like?
By 29 months what is a child's speech like?
By 32 months what is a child's speech like?
By 2 35 months what is a child's speech like?
When one word stands for one object and will not represent a new object of similar characteristics, what is the child experiencing?
when words are used too broadly what is the child experiencing?
When language is used to label objects it is called?
When language is used to express feelings about self and others it is called?
What culture uses referential style and names objects?
What culture uses expressive style and speaks about social interactions?
At what age does the language boom end?
What age group experiences an increase in sentence length?
Ways to comine words and phrases to form sentences is known as
At what age does a child have a vocabulary of 14,000 words?
What is the rate that preschoolers acquire vocabulary?
What technique is used by preschoolers to accomplish language progression?
At what age can children routinely use plurals and possessive form nouns
at what age can children employ past tense
What are the two concepts of Vygotsky's theory of speech?
when a child uses...... to guide behaviour or thought
when a child can communicate with themselves and try out ideas
When a child facilitates thinking and helps control behaviour
aids in problem solving and self regulation
When private speech is used to practice skills required in conversation
define pragmatics
when speech is directed towards another person
what age does social speech emerge
which theorist believed a child's speech is egocentric
at what age can children speak 8000 to 14,000 words
at what age can child speak 19,000 words
What age does simple reflexes occur
what age does first habits and primary circular reaction happen?
what age does secondary circular reaction happen?
what age does coordination of secondary circular reaction happen?
what age does tertiary circular reaction occur?
what age does internalization of mental schemes occur?
When a child lays on their stomach and is able to wiggle their arms and legs they are how old?
When a child is laying on their stomach and try to lift their head they are how old?
When a child propels backwards they are how old?
When a child has developed a grasp reflex they are how old?
When a child prefers patterns, curved lines and mom's face they are how old?
When a child coordinates their limb movement they are how old?
When a child performs precise grasping (palmer) they are how old?
When a child moves in a particular direction they are how old?
When a child can sit without support they are how old?
When a child's visual depth perception is similar to adults they are how old?
When a child can stand without support they are how old?
When a child's hand preference first appears they are how old?
When a child is crawling they are how old?
When a child can use pincer grasp they are how old?
When a child can distinguish faces of different humans they are how old?
When a child can stand alone they are how old?
When a child's pincer grasp is perfected they are how old?
When a child can walk alone they are how old?
When a child is able to lift and stack large items they are how old?
When a child's binocular vision has fully developed they are how old?
When a child can walk up the steps one foot at a time they are how old?
When a child can participate in drawing they are how old?
When a child can jump in place they are how old?
When a child can hold a cup an drink without spilling they are how old?
When a child can walk up steps with alternating feet they are how old?
When a child can undo their clothes they are how old?
When a child has well controlled movements they are how old?
When a child can fold paper they are how old?
When a child is perfecting their tripod grasp they are how old?
Which stage of morality believes rules are unchangeable
What age does the heteronomous stage of morality occur?
What stage of morality believes in the concept of imminent justice; broken rule=immediate punishment?
Which theorist believed in the Heteronomous stage of morality?
Which stage of morality believes that rules are changeable but there is a right way to play?
Which stage of morality believes that formal rules apply?
What age does incipient cooperation occur at?
Which theorist believed in incipient cooperation?
Which stage of morality believes that formal rules can be modified?
What age does autonomous cooperation occur?
Which theorist believed in Autonomous cooperation?
Which stage of morality believes in rigid rules based on reward and punishment?
Which theorist believes in the pre conventional stage of morality?
Which stage of morality believes in own position as good and responsible will do things out of guilt and favour?
Which theorist believes in the conventional stage of morality?
Which stage of morality uses own principles regarding right or wrong?
Which theorist believed in the post conventional stage of morality?