Rome was founded in
Italy.
Centre of the Mediterranean Sea.
Italian peninsula.
Northern Italian Peninsula.
How was the fertility of the land in the Roman Empire?
River Tiber flooded too many times.
it depended on the province.
low because of the type of land.
It is a very mountainous region.
The first expansion of Rome was:
Greece.
North Africa (Carthage).
Iberian Peninsula.
When did the Roman Empire have the maximum expansion?
Monarchy.
Republic.
Empire.
Papacy.
The legend of the foundation of Rome states that the city was founded by
Romulus
Remus
Mars
Rhea Silvia
When was Rome founded?
794 BCE
753 BCE
645 BCE
753 AD
Which of the following did NOT inhabit the Italian peninsula back then?
Latins
Greeks
Dalmatians
Etruscans
The Etruscans were in the area of:
Southern Italian Peninsula.
Eastern Iberian Peninsula.
Central Italian Peninsula.
Peloponnese Peninsula.
The river of Rome is the river
Po.
Tiber.
Arno.
Volterra.
The first system of government in Rome was:
That monarchy was controlled by:
The citizens.
All Roman residents.
Influential families.
Dictators.
How did the Monarchy end?
The king died.
The king had no successors.
The king was deposed by a rebellion.
They were invaded.
In the Republic system of government, which of the following was NOT a political institution?
Plebeian tribune.
Consuls.
Boule.
Senate.
The motto of the Republic was
PQRS
SPQR
RQPS
QPRS
And SPQR means?
Sono Pazzi Questi Romani.
Senate Que Populus Roman.
Senatus Populusque Romanus.
Sunt Potereque Romanus.
The Punic Wars confronted Rome against
The Iberians.
The Greeks.
The Carthaginians.
The Punics.
Carthage wanted the control over
The Italian peninsula.
The Mediterranean Sea.
The Iberian Peninsula.
Northern Africa.
The dates of the Punic Wars are
268-146 BCE.
509-268 BCE.
6th century BCE.
218-19 BCE.
Among the consequences of the Punic Wars, Rome got control over
Egypt.
Gaul.
Hispania.
South-western Africa
The end of the Republic can be traced back to
The assassination of Octavian.
The assassination of Julius Caesar.
The assassination of Pompey.
The conflict between the Patricians and the Plebeians.
Julius Caesar was killed because he had too much control over Rome, mostly when he was named
Emperor and God
King and God
Dictator and consul
Consul and senator
When was Julius Caesar killed?
48 BCE
44 BCE
34 BCE
27 BCE
This assassination led to:
A civil war.
A peaceful time.
The Empire.
The Monarchy.
The Empire began in what year?
54 BCE
29 BCE
18 BCE
The supreme power was held by
The people
The emperor
The Senate
The priests
Which of the following was NOT a power of the Emperor?
Head of the Senate.
Economic power.
Pontifex Maximus.
Establishment of the law.
What was the role of the Senate during the Empire?
Make the law.
Lead the legions.
Ratify the decisions of the Emperor.
Debate the decisions of the Emperor.
The period of the empire can be divided into:
Upper and Lower.
Eastern and Western.
Higher and Lower.
Pax Romana and territorial expansion.
“Pax Romana” means that it was NOT a period of
Stability.
Conflict.
Peace.
Trade.
Among the territorial conquests during the Empire, we can NOT find
Britain
Greece
Mesopotamia
Which of the following was never part of the Roman Empire?
Balkan Peninsula.
Scotland.
Asia Minor.
Which of the following seas did not have any relationship with the Roman Empire:
Baltic Sea
Aegean sea
Mediterranean sea
Black Sea
The Lower Roman Empire corresponds to the dates:
1st to 4th century.
3rd to 5th century.
4th-5th century.
395-476 AD.
Which of the following was part of the decline of the Roman Empire:
The growth of the legions.
The divinity of the emperor.
The increase of trade.
The Germanic people.
These Germanic people enrolled as:
Merchants.
Legionnaires.
Senators.
Plebeians.
In 395 Theodosius the Great…
Was killed by the Germanics.
Divided the empire in two.
Lost the Iberian Peninsula to the Visigoths.
Declared Christianity legal.
The Eastern Roman Empire was also called
Carolingian.
Islamic.
Holy Roman Empire.
Byzantine.
The capital of the Western Roman Empire was
Athens.
Rome.
Constantinople.
Lutetia.
When did the Eastern Roman Empire fall?
476 AD.
711 AD.
1453 AD.
1492 AD.
The street in Roman cities running North to South was called
Via.
Decumanus.
Cardus.
Forum.
In the crossing of the cardus and the decumanus in Roman cities we find the...
Agora
Theatre
Forum
Cathedral
The main crops in the Iberian peninsula were
Vines, oranges and barley.
Olives, barley and rice.
Vines, olives and wheat.
Wheat, olives and oranges.
Among the agricultural techniques, the Romans did NOT use
crop rotation.
steam engine.
Roman plough.
Fertilizers.
Trade in the Roman Empire was favoured by
the exchange of metals.
the roads.
the aqueducts.
the river Tiber.
Most of the imports in Rome were related with
Agriculture.
Pottery.
Luxury products.
Metals.
One of the divisions in Roman society could be
Rich and poor.
Citizens and non-citizens.
Patricians and slaves.
Plebeians and poor.
A domus is a
block of apartments.
social group.
House.
God.
The name of the blocks of apartments was
Triforium.
Insulae.
Triclinium.
Roman religion did not include:
Polytheism.
Worshipping the Emperor.
Love and forgiveness.
Practices of conquered peoples.
Who proclaimed Christianity as official religion of the Romans?
Theodosius the Great.
Constantine the Great.
Edict of Milan.
Julius Caesar.
One of the basic characteristics of Roman architecture was:
Visual balance.
Practical and functional structure.
Reference to the human body.
Proportions.
Which of the following elements was not used in Roman architecture?
Semi-circular arches.
Barrel vaults.
Pointed arches.
Domes.
Example of a Roman religious building:
Pantheon.
Baths of Diocletian.
Parthenon.
Pont du Gard.
Which typology included roads and bridges?
Political.
Leisure.
Commemorative.
Public works.
The Arch of Constantine was a:
Leisure building.
Commemorative temple.
Commemorative monument.
Economic building.
One of the following is NOT related to Roman sculpture:
Greek influence.
Very realistic.
Daily scenes.
Portraits.
Roman portraits depended on the period. In the Empire they were:
Realistic.
Idealised.
Rigid.
Schematic.
Trajan’s Column is an example of commemorative monuments. What did it commemorate?
The power of the Senate.
The birth of the Emperor.
Military victories.
The conquest of Hispania.
Which of the following is NOT located in Spain.
Theatre of Mérida.
Aqueduct of Segovia.
Circus Maximus
Amphitheatre of Mérida.
Roman mosaics:
Were on the walls.
Were on the floor.
Were made of marble.
Were only used in important buildings.
The Western Roman Empire fell in:
395 AD.
446 AD.
Political organisation of the Germanic kingdoms:
Democracy.
Parliamentary monarchy.
Elective monarchy.
Hereditary monarchy.
Which of the following settled in the Italian Peninsula?
Ostrogoths.
Visigoths.
Suebis.
Franks.
The main economic activity of the Germanic kingdom was:
Craftwork.
Industry.