SDP5 | Quiz

Question 1 of 103

1

What are the names of the models in software’s canonical model structure?

Select one or more of the following:

a. Domain, Design, Development
b. Conceptual, Design, Code
c. Conceptual, Architecture, Development
d. Domain, Design, Code
e. None of the above

Explanation

Question 2 of 103

1

2. The Refinement relationship enables the architect to:

Select one of the following:

a. A type that appears in one model also appears in another.
b. Defines the correspondence between two models to show consistency
c. Allows one to carry constraints from one model to another
d. Both a and c
e. Both b and c

Explanation

Question 3 of 103

1

3. Abstractions are:

Select one of the following:

a. Models of design.
b. Different perspectives.
c. Very high-level representations of the system.
d. Both a and b
e. Both a and c

Explanation

Question 4 of 103

1

4. Every project should document its architecture

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 5 of 103

1

5. Architecture documents are abstractions of the system.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 6 of 103

1

good set of architectural documents will completely describe the system

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 7 of 103

1

7. All design decisions should be made before coding begins

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 8 of 103

1

8. Different types of models are required in order to serve the needs of various stakeholders

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 9 of 103

1

1. Of the following, which is the best reason to avoid domain analysis?

Select one of the following:

a. The domain is too simple to bother modeling.
b. Domain modeling is open-ended and is a never-ending analysis task.
c. The domain is irrelevant to your architecture choices.
d. The best way to learn the domain is incrementally.
e. It is someone else’s job to do requirements.

Explanation

Question 10 of 103

1

2. UML has many great features but its use describing domain models should be restricted because

Select one of the following:

a. It takes too long to create the diagrams.
b. Good UML tools are too expensive.
c. It is not a language known by most non-developers.
d. Its use is incompatible with the goals of domain modeling.
e. The diagrams require you to include too much detail.

Explanation

Question 11 of 103

1

3. OCL (Object Constraint Language)

Select one of the following:

a. Can be used to model the structure of a system.
b. Is similar to natural language in its support for modeling systems.
c. Can be used to model the relationships in the domain.
d. Is a language that is understood by most non-technical people.
e. Is good for describing invariants in a model.

Explanation

Question 12 of 103

1

4. When modeling the domain we model its

Select one of the following:

a. Structure
b. Behavior
c. The way people will use the system
d. Both a and b
e. Both a and c

Explanation

Question 13 of 103

1

These are multiple-choice questions. Choose the best answer for each and put it in the blank at the end of the question.

Select one of the following:

a) Which of the following statements is the most correct?
b) A deployment view shows how the system is installed in the target environment.
c) A deployment view shows how the system interacts with its environment.
d) A deployment view shows where process will run and how they will interact.
e) Both a and b
f) Both a and c

Explanation

Question 14 of 103

1

2) Which of the following statements is the most correct

Select one of the following:

a) Components describe units of code.
b) Connectors are pathways of runtime interaction.
c) A module is associated with exactly one component.
d) Design decisions are clearly identifiable in views
e) Views always describe subsystems.

Explanation

Question 15 of 103

1

3) Which of the following is true of a Context Diagram

Select one of the following:

a) Describes how the software being created interacts with elements in its environment.
b) Can be based on a use case diagram.
c) Might show the Internet.
d) Describes what is in and what is outside the scope of the software project.
e) All of a-d
f) Only a and d

Explanation

Question 16 of 103

1

4) Three standard viewtypes for the Design Model are

Select one of the following:

a) Component and Connector, Designation, and Module
b) Runtime, Documentation, and Miscellaneous
c) Component, Module, Deployment
d) Component, Allocation, Module
e) Runtime, Allocation, Module

Explanation

Question 17 of 103

1

5) Which of the following is not true about the Apache server?

Select one of the following:

a) Built in the pipe and filter style
b) Is designed to allow new code to be inserted easily
c) Was designed with few constraints to support the system’s performance goals
d) A web server
e) Was designed around the goal of modifiability

Explanation

Question 18 of 103

1

6) A context diagram should include details related to quality concerns

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 19 of 103

1

7) A port is a point of interaction in a component diagram.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 20 of 103

1

8) A context diagram is similar to a snapshot in that the context is likely to change as the system runs

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 21 of 103

1

9) A master model is the one used by the architect to include information from all three viewtypes.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 22 of 103

1

10) A view is a projection of a model that reveals select details

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 23 of 103

1

11) An internals model can be used to identify boundary models of others.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 24 of 103

1

1. Which of the following DOES NOT describe risk in software development?

Select one of the following:

a. Something to worry about.
b. A cause of failure.
c. A chance of failure.
d. A primary driver of architecture.

Explanation

Question 25 of 103

1

2. Which of the following clearly describes the scope of a software project?

Select one of the following:

a. An internals diagram
b. A context diagram
c. A sequence diagram
d. A functionality scenario

Explanation

Question 26 of 103

1

3. Three styles of design are _______ .

Select one of the following:

a. risky, safe, and uncertain
b. planned, evolutionary, and minimal planned
c. spiral, waterfall, and agile
d. risk-based, architectural, and code-based

Explanation

Question 27 of 103

1

4. (Fill in the blank) A use case is _________.

Select one of the following:

a. a decision not to modify the system
b. a process that will run as part of the system
c. an argument that drives system design
d. a goal for actors the system interacts with
e. a diagram that shows what the system does

Explanation

Question 28 of 103

1

5. The risk-driven approach is most difficult to apply to the ____________ software development process.

Select one of the following:

a. Waterfall
b. Interative
c. RUP
d. XP

Explanation

Question 29 of 103

1

6. A specific architectural style is chosen for a project because ______ .

Select one of the following:

a. the architect has the most familiarity with it
b. the developers who will implement the system are most familiar with it
c. it is known to ensure quality attributes of concern
d. it will make the system easier to maintain
e. none of the above

Explanation

Question 30 of 103

1

7. _______ are approaches to decomposing a system.

Select one of the following:

a. Functionality, Archetypes, Jigsaw Puzzle
b. Functionality, Architectural Design, Orthogonal abstraction
c. Dominant Component, Attribute Driven Design, Ports
d. Architectural Style, Ports, Archetypes
e. Both a and d
f. Both c and d

Explanation

Question 31 of 103

1

8. The XP software development process DOES / DOES NOT include up-front design.

Select one of the following:

DOES
DOES NOT

Explanation

Question 32 of 103

1

It prioritizes work according to RISKIEST FIRST / HIGHEST CUSTOMER VALUE FIRST.

Select one of the following:

HIGHEST CUSTOMER VALUE FIRST.
RISKIEST FIRST

Explanation

Question 33 of 103

1

And, its iteration length is typically TWO-FOUR WEEKS / LEFT OPEN . .

Select one of the following:

TWO-FOUR WEEKS
LEFT OPEN . .

Explanation

Question 34 of 103

1

Network and Job Domain Model, Yinzer Top-level Boundary Model

Select one of the following:

d. Non of a, b, or c
a. Designation
c. View
b. Refinement

Explanation

Question 35 of 103

1

Network and Job Domain Model, Yinzer Design Model

Select one of the following:

d. Non of a, b, or c
a. Designation
c. View
b. Refinement

Explanation

Question 36 of 103

1

Yinzer Top-Level Boundary Model, Yinzer Design Model

Select one of the following:

d. Non of a, b, or c
a. Designation
c. View
b. Refinement

Explanation

Question 37 of 103

1

Yinzer Top-Level Boundary Model, Yinzer Top-Level Internals Model

Select one of the following:

d. Non of a, b, or c
a. Designation
c. View
b. Refinement

Explanation

Question 38 of 103

1

To ensure all the code is described

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 39 of 103

1

To make sure quality concerns have been addressed

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 40 of 103

1

There are sufficient perceived risks

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 41 of 103

1

Otherwise no one would know what to do

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 42 of 103

1

Because it provides a company with information to guarantee delivery of a project

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 43 of 103

1

Because doing so is a best practice for projects

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 44 of 103

1

Architecture documents should always be comprehensive.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 45 of 103

1

Design should always precede coding.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 46 of 103

1

Not all projects need to document their architecture

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 47 of 103

1

12) Which of the following statements is the most correct?

Select one of the following:

a) A sequence diagram is used to model a sequence of activities associated with a use case.
b) A sequence diagram is used to model a sequence of messages exchanged among objects.
c) A sequence diagram is used to model a sequence of transitions among objects in a use case.
d) Both a and b.
e) Both a and c.

Explanation

Question 48 of 103

1

13) Which of the following statements is the most correct?

Select one of the following:

a) United Models for Languages
c) Unified Modeling Language

Explanation

Question 49 of 103

1

14) Which of the following is best describes UML?

Select one of the following:

a) UML is a combination of notations.
b) UML supports modeling multiple views of software.
c) UML has evolved over time.
d) UML was created by the OMG
e) All of a-d
f) Only a and d

Explanation

Question 50 of 103

1

15) Three notations of UML are

Select one of the following:

a) Activity diagrams, Component diagrams, Construction diagrams
b) Component diagrams, Action diagrams, Sequence diagrams
c) Class diagrams, ER diagrams, Action diagrams
d) Canonical diagrams, Activity diagrams, Sequence diagrams
e) Class diagrams, Sequence diagrams, Use Case diagrams

Explanation

Question 51 of 103

1

16) Which of the following is not a UML diagram?

Select one of the following:

sdsds

Explanation

Question 52 of 103

1

17) Which of the following statements is the most correct?

Select one of the following:

a) A component diagram shows a configuration of the system at a given moment.
b) A component diagram shows all potential interactions among components in a view.
c) A component diagram can show instances of classes.
d) Both a and b.
e) Both b and c.

Explanation

Question 53 of 103

1

18) Which of the following statements is the most correct?

Select one of the following:

a) Ports are represented using dots on a component border.
e) Socket symbol is used to represent provides interfaces.
c) Assembly connectors show the relationship between ports on the component’s boundary and its internals.

Explanation

Question 54 of 103

1

19) Which of the following is/are not well supported by the component diagram notation? ___________.

Select one of the following:

a) Component Internals
b) Potential interactions with external components
c) Complex components
d) Complex connectors

Explanation

Question 55 of 103

1

20) The primary difference between component diagrams and sequence diagrams is

Select one of the following:

a) Component diagrams show all potential interactions among a group of components whereas sequence diagram shows the interactions involved in response to a particular kind of request.
b) There is very little difference, they are just two different ways of viewing component interactions.
c) In component diagram the components use a rectangular shape with the component icon in the upper right corner but no component icon appears in sequence diagrams.

Explanation

Question 56 of 103

1

21) UML provides special notation for a subsystem element because

Select one of the following:

a) Subsystem elements have critical differences from components, which must be represented.
b) Subsystem elements and component elements are not substantially different so there is no need for them.
c) Component elements have important aspects that are not representable using the provided subsystem element notation.

Explanation

Question 57 of 103

1

22) Component details in UML can be shown as text within a compartment of a component.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 58 of 103

1

23) Which of the following statements is the most correct? ____________ .

Select one of the following:

a) A class diagram shows a configuration of the system at a given moment.
b) A class diagram shows all potential interactions among components in a view.
c) A class diagram can show relationships between java interfaces and other classes.

Explanation

Question 59 of 103

1

24) Which of the following statements is the most correct? _________.

Select one of the following:

a) A class diagram for a module always has three components.
b) A class diagram shows relationships among code units.
c) A class diagram supports analyzing behavior of complex protocols.

Explanation

Question 60 of 103

1

25) Which of the following is(are) NOT well supported by the class diagram notation? ___________.

Select one of the following:

a) Identifying public and private members of a class.
b) Identifying which classes depend on other classes.
d) Discussing how to add newly required functionality to the system.
c) Discussing how the system will behave.

Explanation

Question 61 of 103

1

26) Which of the following is/are NOT a benefit of including class diagrams in project documentation? _______

Select one of the following:

a) Help programmers understand the context of the code they are creating.
b) Help the project sponsors understand how the system will work.
c) Help the project manager identify responsible people for each of the coding tasks.

Explanation

Question 62 of 103

1

Class diagrams can be generated directly from code.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 63 of 103

1

The process of creating class diagrams is a valuable activity during design

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 64 of 103

1

All class diagrams created during design of a system should be maintained as part of the project

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 65 of 103

1

30) A design pattern ______ .

Select one of the following:

a) Contains a description of other related patterns.
b) Can be useful describing how a software problem was solved by a developer.
c) Is a general reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design.
d) Gives examples of code that used the pattern.
e) Both a and c.
f) All of a-d.

Explanation

Question 66 of 103

1

31) The Dependency Inversion Principle ______.

Select one of the following:

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.
b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.
c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.
d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.
e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Explanation

Question 67 of 103

1

32) The Open-Close Principle _________.

Select one of the following:

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.
b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.
c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.
d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.
e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Explanation

Question 68 of 103

1

33) Liskov’s Substitution Principle _________.

Select one of the following:

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.
b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.
c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.
d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.
e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Explanation

Question 69 of 103

1

34) The Single Responsibility Principle ________.

Select one of the following:

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.
b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.
c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.
d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.
e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Explanation

Question 70 of 103

1

35) The Interface Segregation Principle _________.

Select one of the following:

a) Helps ensure that objects are highly reusable.
b) Requires that methods that are present in base classes must also be present in the derived classes.
c) Helps ensure that objects are easy to extend without requiring change to the original object.
d) Requires that object interfaces only include methods that will be needed by most implementers.
e) Helps make changing an object easier.

Explanation

Question 71 of 103

1

Fill in the blank) Three basic categorizations of software design patterns are Creational, Structural, and

Select one of the following:

Behavioral
behavior

Explanation

Question 72 of 103

1

37) Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using architectural styles during design? __________

Select one of the following:

a) They support design reuse.
b) They provide a vocabulary for communication.
c) They provide a set of guard rails to guide you.
d) They define a set of names to use in your design.
e) They help ensure you will meet your quality goals.

Explanation

Question 73 of 103

1

38) The Mirrored, Farm, and Rack style of design is a style in the _______ view.

Select one of the following:

a) Runtime
b) Module
c) Allocation
d) None of a-c

Explanation

Question 74 of 103

1

39) The layered style of software design is a style in the ________ view.

Select one of the following:

a) Runtime
b) Module
c) Allocation

Explanation

Question 75 of 103

1

40) The Model-Centered style of software design is a style in the ________ view.

Select one of the following:

a) Runtime
b) Module
c) Allocation

Explanation

Question 76 of 103

1

42) Which of the following is a legal exception to pure layered style?

Select one of the following:

a) The use of sidecars.
b) The use of callbacks.
c) The use of one module in a layer by another.
d) The use of a module by one that is two layers above.

Explanation

Question 77 of 103

1

43) In the Pipe and Filter style, which of the following is not allowed? _______

Select one of the following:

a) A Filter can alternate providing data between two filters.
b) Two pipes can be potential suppliers for a filter.
c) A pipe can feed data into another pipe.
d) A filter can be designed to be used in another application.

Explanation

Question 78 of 103

1

44) Using consistent level of detail across a model helps _______ .

Select one of the following:

a) Cut expenses when building the system.
b) Make the view more comprehensible.
c) Increase consistency among views.

Explanation

Question 79 of 103

1

45) Which of the following help increase the quality of your view? _______

Select one of the following:

a) Use functionality scenarios to tie views together.
b) Animate your functional scenarios
c) Write action specifications
d) Both a and c
g) All of a-c

Explanation

Question 80 of 103

1

46) Which of the following is NOT on the list of ways Fairbanks suggests you write good functional scenarios? _____

Select one of the following:

a) Actor
b) Action
c) Reference
d) Target Model
e) Overall
f) Pattern

Explanation

Question 81 of 103

1

47) Which of the following is NOT one of the traits of good models? _______

Select one of the following:

a) Allows one to predictive potential issues
b) Be small
c) Be realistic
d) Refers only to elements that are in the model
e) Be inexpensive

Explanation

Question 82 of 103

1

48) How should a designer decide which views to create? _______

Select one of the following:

a) Build one for each function.
b) Build one for each actor.
c) Build one for each of the major concerns.
d) Build one for each use case.
e) Build one for each of the view types.

Explanation

Question 83 of 103

1

49) What are two ways Fairbanks says you can improve the quality of diagrams?

Select one of the following:

a) Include a legend
b) Avoid arrowheads
a) Build one for each function.
b) Build one for each actor.

Explanation

Question 84 of 103

1

50) An anti-pattern is _______ .

Select one of the following:

a) A known way to reverse the impact of using a design pattern.
b) A pattern for improving bad code.
c) A way to avoid known bad coding practice.
d) A way to refactor code
e) None of the above.

Explanation

Question 85 of 103

1

51) Which of the following is NOT a desirable trait of a software model? ______

Select one of the following:

a) Consistent use of arrows
b) Models reality
c) Sufficiently precise
d) Inexpensive
e) Accurate

Explanation

Question 86 of 103

1

52) Which of the following statements is NOT true for creating and using models? ________

Select one of the following:

a) A model is falsifiable if one is able to determine the truth or falseness of some property about the model.
b) A legend is not required when the diagram is created using a known notation.
c) Most people will be able to read a model but far fewer will be able to identify the correct type of model to create and to create it correctly.
d) A model is more useful if it focuses the user’s attention.
e) Both a and d
f) Both b and c
g) Both c and d

Explanation

Question 87 of 103

1

53) Modeling a system using multiple views requires that all views be ________ .

Select one of the following:

a) Kept neatly stored so they can be located.
b) Chosen carefully to reflect the concerns of users.
c) Kept internally consistent.
d) Created from different view types.
e) Both a and b
f) Both b and c

Explanation

Question 88 of 103

1

54) Which of the following is NOT true of a dependency matrix? ___________

Select one of the following:

a) Can be used to check dependencies among modules.
b) Can easily be converted to a graphical representation.
c) Is more difficult to use the larger a model grows.
d) Can be built automatically from code by some tools.
e) Can be used to help maintain a system.

Explanation

Question 89 of 103

1

55) Architecture checklists _______.

Select one of the following:

a) Provide architecture experts an opportunity to identify risks.
b) Should be checked every day.
c) Contain a list of activities that must be completed before the architecture is considered complete.
d) Must be included as part of the final documentation.
e) Can be used to ensure that known risks have been considered.

Explanation

Question 90 of 103

1

56) Formal analysis techniques _________.

Select one of the following:

a) Are widely available in automated tools.
b) Can be applied to UML models.
c) Require the model be expressed in the language of the tool.
d) Can be used to identify all potential security vulnerabilities in the code.
e) Only a and c
f) Only b and d
g) Only c and d

Explanation

Question 91 of 103

1

2. Which of the following is the best choice for creating code views? _______

Select one of the following:

a. Sequence diagram
b. Component diagram
c. Activity diagram
d. Class diagram
e. Both b and c
f. None of the above

Explanation

Question 92 of 103

1

3. Which of the following are the best question(s) the risk-driven model helps developers answer? ______

Select one of the following:

a. What is most important to the customer?
b. When are we done with the project?
c. How much software architecture should we do?
d. What programming language should we use?
e. Which techniques should we use in developing our project?
h. Both c and e
g. Both b and c

Explanation

Question 93 of 103

1

4. Which of the following is not a software engineering risk? ______

Select one of the following:

a. The server may not scale to 1000 users.
b. The code for the sort algorithm is overly complex.
c. We do not adequately understand our customer’s needs.
d. The system is working fine, but if we try to change anything it seems to always break something else.
e. None of the above.

Explanation

Question 94 of 103

1

5. Which of the following software development process models does not include up-front design?

Select one of the following:

a. Waterfall
b. Iterative
c. Spiral
d. RUP
e. Both a and b
f. Both c and d

Explanation

Question 95 of 103

1

6. In component diagrams, ports ARE / ARE NOT optional.

Select one of the following:

ARE
ARE NOT

Explanation

Question 96 of 103

1

7. In component diagrams, the lollipop symbol is used to represent a PROVIDES / REQUIRES interface.

Select one of the following:

PROVIDES
REQUIRES

Explanation

Question 97 of 103

1

8. In sequence diagrams, lifelines represent the activity of CLASSES / OBJECTS.

Select one of the following:

CLASSES
OBJECTS

Explanation

Question 98 of 103

1

Sequence Diagram

Select one of the following:

used to represent runtime model
used to model domain model
used to represent code model

Explanation

Question 99 of 103

1

Use Case Diagram

Select one of the following:

used to model domain model
used to represent runtime model
used to represent code model

Explanation

Question 100 of 103

1

11. We need comprehensive documentation for the software architect

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 101 of 103

1

	Created by Абу Назар over 7 years ago

	Copied by eldar khasen over 7 years ago